1. Ancient poems and appreciations describing the West Lake
Farewell to Lin Zifang at dawn from Jingci Temple [Song Dynasty] Yang Wanli
After all, in the middle of June, the scenery of West Lake is not as beautiful as Four o'clock at the same time.
The lotus leaves touching the sky are infinitely green, and the lotus flowers reflecting the sun are uniquely red.
Modern translation of ancient poems
After all, it is the scenery of West Lake in June.
The scenery is indeed different from other seasons.
The lotus leaves reach the sky and you can see endless green.
The lotus flowers are exceptionally bright and bright red in the sunshine.
Appreciation
The beautiful scenery of the West Lake has always been the object of description by literati. This poem by Yang Wanli has been passed down through the ages with its unique technique and is worth savoring. "After all, the scenery of West Lake in June is different from that of the four seasons." The first sentence seems abrupt, but the actual sentence is grand. Although readers have not yet appreciated the beautiful scenery of West Lake from the poem, they can already feel it from the poet's admiring tone. This sentence seemed to blurt out. It was the most intuitive feeling after being surprised and overjoyed, which further enhanced the beauty of West Lake. Sure enough, "The lotus leaves touching the sky are infinitely green, and the lotus reflecting the sun is uniquely red." The poet uses "blue" and "red" to highlight the strong visual impact of lotus leaves and lotus flowers. The lotus leaves are endless. It seems to be connected to the sky and the sky, and the atmosphere is grand. It not only depicts the boundless lotus leaves, but also renders the magnificence of the heaven and earth, and has an extremely rich sense of spatial modeling. The "reflecting sun" and "lotus" complement each other and make the whole picture gorgeous and vivid. The whole poem is clear and concise, and what is outstanding is that it first writes feelings and then describes the actual scene, thus creating an effect of first virtuality and then reality. After reading it, I can really feel the beauty of West Lake in June that "is different from the four seasons" scenery.
Drinking on the Lake after the Clear Rain [Song Dynasty]·Su Shi
It is beautiful to see the light in the water, but it is also strange to see the mountains in the sky and the rain.
If you want to compare the West Lake to the West, it is always better to wear light makeup and heavy makeup
Translation
One day, Su Shi and his friends were drinking by the West Lake. The weather was sunny and sunny at first, but soon it turned cloudy and started to rain. In this way, before finishing drinking, the poet enjoyed the two completely different scenery of the West Lake, sunny and rainy. So the poet praised and said: On a sunny day, the West Lake has rippling and dazzling waves on the water, which just shows its beautiful style; on a rainy day, the West Lake has hazy clouds and mist in the mountains, showing a unique and wonderful scenery. I think it is best to compare the West Lake to the West. The sky and mountains are her elegant makeup, and the glistening water is her rich powder. No matter how she dresses, she can always highlight her natural beauty and charming charm. .
Brief analysis
This is a poem praising the beauty of the West Lake. It was written when the poet was serving as the general magistrate of Hangzhou. There are two original songs, this is the second one.
The first sentence "The water is shining brightly until the sun shines brightly" describes the water light of West Lake on a sunny day: Under the bright sunshine, the water of West Lake is rippling and sparkling, which is very beautiful. The second sentence, "The mountains are empty and covered with rain, is also strange" describes the scenery of the mountains on a rainy day: Under the curtain of rain, the mountains around the West Lake are confused and vague, and it is very strange. It can be known from the title that the poet was having a banquet in the West Lake on this day. The sun was bright at first, but then it started to rain. In the eyes of poets who are good at appreciating natural beauty, the West Lake's sunny and rainy conditions are beautiful and wonderful. "The sunny days are good" and "the rain is also strange" are the poet's praise for the beautiful scenery of West Lake.
"If you want to compare the West Lake to the West, it is better to wear heavy makeup and light makeup." The poet used a wonderful and appropriate metaphor to describe the charm of the West Lake. The reason why the poet compares Xi Shi to the West Lake is not only because they are in the same land, have the same word "西", and have the same graceful and feminine beauty. More importantly, they both have natural beauty and do not need to use external objects. , no need to rely on artificial modification, you can show your beautiful style at any time. No matter whether Xishi is heavily painted with pink and white or light on the eyebrows, it is always graceful; no matter whether it is sunny or rainy or the flowers are blooming in the morning and evening, the West Lake is incomparably beautiful and fascinating. This metaphor was recognized by later generations. From then on, "Xizi Lake" became another name for West Lake.
Autumn Moon over Pinghu [Song Dynasty]·Sun Rui
The moon is cold and the springs are not flowing, so I can sing songs and return to the boat.
In the west wind, the white apples and red polygonum are reflected in the vast acreage of autumn light.
Pavilion in the Heart of the Lake [Qing Dynasty]·Xu Chengzu
I have traveled to Qing Dynasty for a hundred times without planning to return it, but the solitary pavilion is good among the water and clouds.
The pavilion is empty and bright on all sides, with a city on one side and mountains on three sides. 2. Ancient poems describing the West Lake and their appreciation
Leaving Jingci Temple at dawn to see off Lin Zifang [Song Dynasty]·Yang Wanli After all, the scenery of the West Lake in June is different from that of the four seasons.
The lotus leaves touching the sky are infinitely green, and the lotus flowers reflecting the sun are uniquely red. After all, the modern translation of the ancient poem is about the scenery of West Lake in June, and the scenery is indeed different from other seasons.
The lotus leaves reach the sky and there is endless green, and the lotus flowers are exceptionally bright and bright red in the sunshine. Appreciating the beautiful scenery of the West Lake has always been the object of description by literati. This poem by Yang Wanli has been passed down through the ages with its unique technique and is worth savoring.
"After all, the scenery of West Lake in June is different from that of the four seasons." The first sentence seems abrupt, but the actual sentence is grand. Although readers have not yet appreciated the beautiful scenery of West Lake from the poem, they can already appreciate it from the poet. I felt it in his tone. This sentence seemed to blurt out. It was the most intuitive feeling after being surprised and overjoyed, which further enhanced the beauty of West Lake.
Sure enough, "The lotus leaves touching the sky are infinitely green, and the lotus flowers reflecting the sun are uniquely red." The poet uses "blue" and "red" to highlight the strong visual impact of lotus leaves and lotus flowers. With great impact, the boundless lotus leaves seem to be connected with the sky and the sky, and the atmosphere is grand. It not only depicts the boundless lotus leaves, but also renders the magnificence of heaven and earth, and has an extremely rich sense of spatial modeling. The "reflecting sun" and "lotus" complement each other and make the whole picture gorgeous and vivid.
The whole poem is clear and clear. What is outstanding is that it first writes feelings and then describes the actual scene, thus creating an effect of first virtuality and then reality. After reading it, I can really feel the "unpleasant" feeling of West Lake in June. Beautiful scenery that coincides with the four seasons. Drinking on the lake, it is sunny and then it rains [Song Dynasty]·Su Shi The water is shining brightly and the eyes are beautiful, and the mountains are empty and covered with rain, which is also strange.
If you want to compare the West Lake to the West, light makeup and heavy makeup are always suitable. Translation One day, Su Shi and his friends were drinking by the West Lake. The weather was sunny and sunny at first, but soon it turned cloudy and started to rain.
In this way, before finishing drinking, the poet enjoyed the two completely different scenery of the West Lake, sunny and rainy. So the poet praised and said: On a sunny day, the West Lake has rippling and dazzling waves on the water, which just shows its beautiful style; on a rainy day, the West Lake has hazy clouds and mist in the mountains, showing a unique and wonderful scenery.
I think it is best to compare the West Lake to the West. The empty mountain scenery is her elegant makeup, and the shimmering water is her rich powder. No matter how she dresses up, it can always set off the beauty well. Born with natural beauty and charming charm. Brief analysis: This is a poem praising the beauty of the West Lake. It was written when the poet was serving as the general magistrate of Hangzhou.
There are two original songs, and this is the second one. The first sentence "The water is shining brightly until the sun shines brightly" describes the water light of West Lake on a sunny day: Under the bright sunshine, the water of West Lake is rippling and sparkling, which is very beautiful.
The second sentence, "The mountains are empty and covered with rain, is also strange" describes the mountains on a rainy day: Under the rain curtain, the mountains around the West Lake are confused and confused, and it is very strange. It can be known from the title that the poet was having a banquet in the West Lake on this day. The sun was bright at first, but then it started to rain.
In the eyes of poets who are good at appreciating natural beauty, the West Lake's sunny and rainy conditions are beautiful and wonderful. "The sunny days are good" and "the rain is also strange" are the poet's praise for the beautiful scenery of West Lake.
"If you want to compare the West Lake to the West, it is always better to put on heavy makeup and light makeup." The poet used a wonderful and appropriate metaphor to write the charm of the West Lake. The reason why the poet compares Xi Shi to the West Lake is not only because they are in the same land, have the same word "西", and have the same graceful and feminine beauty. More importantly, they both have natural beauty and do not need to use external objects. , no need to rely on artificial modification, you can show your beautiful style at any time.
No matter whether Xi Shi is heavily painted with pink and white or her eyebrows are lightly painted, she is always graceful; no matter whether the West Lake is sunny or rainy or the flowers are blooming in the morning and evening, it is incomparably beautiful and fascinating. This metaphor was recognized by later generations. From then on, "Xizi Lake" became another name for West Lake.
Autumn Moon over Pinghu [Song Dynasty]·Sun Ruiyue. The cold spring is frozen but does not flow. How can I return to the boat with a song? White apples and red polygonum are in the west wind, and the lake is the same color as the vast expanse of autumn.
Pavilion in the Heart of the Lake [Qing Dynasty]·Xu Chengzu traveled to the Qing Dynasty a hundred times without intending to return it, but the solitary pavilion is located among the water and clouds. The pavilion is empty and bright on all sides, with a city head on one side and mountains on three sides. 3. An ancient poem describing the West Lake (with explanation)
Original text of the work
Drinking on the lake after the first clear rain
Su Shi of the Song Dynasty
Water light It's good when the sky is clear, but it's also strange when the mountains are empty and covered with rain.
If you want to compare West Lake to Xizi,
It is always better to wear light makeup and heavy makeup.
Edit this paragraph
Notes on the work
①潋滻（liàn yàn）——The appearance of the waves on the water surface flashing.
②Fanghao - just looks beautiful.
③Empty - the drizzle is confusing and looming.
④ Xizi - Xishi, a famous beauty from the Yue Kingdom in the Spring and Autumn Period. Her original name was Shi Yiguang, ranking first among the four beauties in ancient times (Xi Shi, Wang Zhaojun, Diao Chan, and Yang Yuhuan). He lived in the west of Huanshaxi Village (in present-day Zhuji County, Zhejiang Province), so he was called Xishi.
⑤Yiqi: also seems wonderful.
Edit this paragraph
Main idea of ??the work
The scenery is so beautiful on a sunny day with rippling water, and the scenery on a rainy day with mist and confusion is even more peculiar. If the West Lake is compared to Xi Shi,
Drinking the first clear and late rain on the lake
No matter she is dressed in elegant or rich clothes, she is equally radiant. Sentence explanation: On a sunny day, under the bright sunshine, the water of the West Lake is sparkling and beautiful, and it looks beautiful; on a rainy day, under the cover of the rain curtain, the mountains around the West Lake are confused, and they appear to be there or not. Very amazing. If the West Lake is compared to the beauty Xi Tzu, she looks so beautiful even with light makeup and heavy makeup.
Meaning
The poet enjoyed the two scenery of the West Lake at the same time - sunny and rainy - while drinking, so he compared the West Lake to the beauty Xi Shi, introducing the feminine beauty and natural posture of the West Lake.
Meaning of the sentence
The clear sky is beautiful when the water is shining, and the mountains are empty and rainy. It can be seen from the title of the poem that the poet was drinking and enjoying the West Lake. The sun was bright at first, and then it rained. It started to rain. He admired two different views.
He said: When the sky is clear, the clear water of the West Lake is rippling, sparkling, and the scenery is just right. When it rains, the green mountains around the West Lake are misty and vast. If there is, if not, another wonderful scene will appear. "Liaoyan", the waves are flashing. "Empty", misty rain and confusion. Both words are rhyming words, which enhance the musicality of the poetic language.
Here, the poet writes about both the lake and the mountains; there are both sunny scenes and the charm of rainy days. It can be said that there is a lot of content. But from another perspective, it is very general, because these two sentences are not only applicable to West Lake. In fact, this is the exquisiteness of the poet's writing style. The West Lake is beautiful, but no one can tell exactly what is beautiful and how it is beautiful. If you describe the scenery specifically, you may have some wonderful sentences, but they are always too real and too specific to convey the overall impression of the West Lake. Su Shi's two sentences have a high degree of artistic generalization, and at the same time they are very vivid and expressive. They have a lot of room for imagination. They express people's most common feeling of "the West Lake is beautiful" in the language of poetry. At the same time, these two sentences also reflect the poet's broad mind and optimistic and comfortable temperament.
If you want to compare West Lake to Xizi, it is always better to wear light makeup and heavy makeup.
"Xizi" means Xi Shi, a famous beauty in the country of Yue in the Spring and Autumn Period. No matter whether it is elegantly decorated or dressed up, Xi Shi is equally beautiful. If the West Lake is compared to Xi Shi, then it will be equally beautiful whether it is sunny or rainy, winter or spring.
Using the stunning beauty as a metaphor for the West Lake not only gives life to the beauty of the West Lake, but also makes it novel and unique, and has a lasting appeal. Everyone knows that Xi Shi is a beauty, but what kind of beauty she is only exists in the heart of an individual. And isn’t the beauty of the West Lake the same? Using this method saves a lot of ink compared to describing it directly, but its meaning is much richer and deeper. It not only appeals to readers' feelings, but also appeals to thinking, allowing readers to develop the connotation of the poem through their own imagination. This excellent metaphor was called by the Song Dynasty people as a good sentence that "explains the benefits of West Lake", so that "Xizi Lake" became the nickname of West Lake. It is no wonder that later poets wrote about it: "Except for the light makeup and thick sentences, what other words can be compared to the West Lake?" (Wu Yan of the Song Dynasty, "Boating on the Lake on the Second Day of the First Month") 4. Appreciation of Song poems describing the West Lake
Title Lin'an Residence
Song Linsheng
Outside the Qingshan Tower outside the mountain, when will the singing and dancing in the West Lake be closed?
The warm breeze makes tourists drunk, and they mistake Hangzhou for Bianzhou.
Dawn at Jingci Temple
Song Yang Wanli
After all, the scenery of West Lake in June is different from that of the four seasons.
The lotus leaves touching the sky are infinitely green, and the lotus flowers reflecting the sun are uniquely red.
Drinking on the lake, it is clear at first and then it rains
Su Shi of the Song Dynasty
The clear water is beautiful when the water is shining, but the mountains are empty and rainy, which is also strange.
If you want to compare West Lake to Xizi, it is always better to put on light makeup and heavy makeup.
Autumn Moon over Pinghu
[Song Dynasty] Sun Rui
The moon is cold and the springs are not flowing, so I can sing songs and return to the boat.
In the west wind, the white apples and red polygonum are reflected in the vast acreage of autumn light.
Congratulations to the bridegroom and his thoughts on visiting the West Lake
Wen Jiweng
A spoonful of West Lake water. Crossing the river, one hundred years of singing and dancing, one hundred years of drunkenness. Looking back at Luoyang, the place where the flowers are gone and the smoke is dim and the millet is gone. No more tears in Xinting. Cu Le Hongzhuang rocked the boat and asked who was hitting the boat in the middle of the stream. When will the eternal hatred be washed away?
For the rest of my life, I will be proud of myself and clarify my ambitions. Who else? Pan Xi has not been met, Fu Yan has not risen yet. Who can rely on in state affairs now? It’s just a piece of clothing. They all said that Jiang Shen could be relied upon. I asked the scholar in Gushanlin, but he turned around and pointed at the plum blossom buds with a smile. You can know everything about the world!
Nian Nujiao, The Harmony of the West Lake
[Song Dynasty] Xin Qiji
The evening wind blows the rain, fighting with the new lotus, and the sound of the pearls is chaotic on the Cangbi. Who put the incense box into the precious mirror?
The clouds and brocades are red and the lake is green. Birds fly in the air, fish swim in the waves, and they are used to taking advantage of the music and singing feast. Sitting in a state of great pride, I watched the gentleman drink a thousand stones.
I recall that when I was a scholar, the crane followed people, and I always acted like a flying immortal uncle. The huts and sparse fences are still there now, and the pines and bamboos are no longer what they used to be. I want to recall those days, looking at the lake downstairs, the water and clouds were wide and narrow. Don't ask when you are drunk, the news of heartbroken peach leaves.
Ouyang Xiu, Picking Mulberries, Ten Poems
After the beauty of the world, the West Lake is good, but the wolf is red. The flying catkins are misty. Weeping willow railings catch the sun and wind.
After the music and songs have dispersed, the tourists have gone, only to feel the spring sky. Drop the curtains. The two swallows return in the drizzle.
The West Lake is a good place for a short boat trip, and the green water is winding. Fragrant grass embankment. Faint music and music are everywhere.
The glassy surface of the windless water is smooth, and you can’t feel the boat moving. Micro ripples. The sand birds were startled and flew across the shore.
The West Lake has a beautiful sky and beautiful water, and the clouds and objects are all fresh. Gulls and herons sleep peacefully. You should get used to listening to orchestral music.
The wind is clear and the moon is white, which is suitable for night, and there is a Qiongtian. Who admires Luan? People in the boat are like immortals.
The West Lake is good for painting boats and carrying wine, but it is urgent and complicated. Yuzhan urges the spread. Stable and flat waves allow you to sleep drunkenly.
The floating clouds are under the rowing boat, and the empty water is clear and fresh. Lingering. It is suspected that there is a different sky in the lake.
It’s good to see the deep rain in spring over the West Lake, and all the flowers bloom. The butterflies are noisy and the bees are noisy. The sunny day makes the flowers feel warm.
Lan Rui's painting boat wandered away leisurely, suspected to be a god. Reflection wave room.
The water is vast and the wind is lifting the orchestral strings.
The setting sun shines beautifully on the West Lake, and Huawu Pingting is beautiful. Ten hectares of waves are flat. There is no boat on the wild shore.
The floating clouds dispersed above the southwest moon, and the sill was cool. The fragrance of lotus root is clear. The wind on the water surface wakes you up.
The West Lake is beautiful when the lotus flowers bloom, and when the wine comes. No flags required. There are red buildings and green roofs in front and behind.
The painting boat is pushed into the depths of the flowers, and the fragrance is golden. There is a slight mist and rain. Returning drunk with music and singing.
Who knows how to appreciate the beauty of the West Lake? There is no time for beautiful scenery. Flying covers chase each other. Greedy and drunk among the flowers.
Who would have thought that when I was leaning against the railing, the grass was glowing slantingly. The water is far away and the smoke is faint. A little Cangzhou egret flies.
The West Lake is so beautiful during the Qingming Festival, full of prosperity. Fight over whose family it is. Green willows and red wheels drive the carriage.
Tourists are leaving at dusk, waking up drunk and noisy. The road turns and the embankment slopes. There are always flowers all the way to the top of the city.
I have loved the West Lake all my life, so I came to support Zhu Lun. Wealth and wealth are floating clouds. Looking down at the fleeting twenty springs.
The return is just like the crane in Liaodong, the people in the city. Everything is new. Who knows the old owner?
On the Lake
Song Lian
For the sake of the beautiful lake light, I sing aloud step by step.
When the oriole sees someone coming, it flies up to cross the shade of the lake.
Picture of a fishing boat in the West Lake
Tang Yin
How many times have you crossed your arms and bowed to a high-ranking official with a fishing rod in the past thirty years?
Maochai Baijiu is covered with reed flowers, where is the beach of the West Lake under the bright moon?
Entering the martial arts world
Zhang Huangyan
What do you want if your country is destroyed and your family is ruined? There is my teacher at the head of Xizi Lake.
The sun and the moon hang in the family’s tomb, and half of the universe is in the Yue family temple.
I am ashamed to divide my bare hands into three seats, and dare to borrow one for my loyalty.
In the west, the water surface is initially flat and the clouds are low.
In several places, early orioles compete for warmth in the trees, but whose new swallows peck at the spring mud? The random flowers are gradually charming the eyes, and only Asakusa has no horse hooves. My favorite part of the lake is the east side of the lake, where the green poplar trees shade the white sand embankment.
Appreciation "Spring Journey to Qiantang Lake" vividly depicts the beautiful scenery the poet saw when he walked in the West Lake in early spring. It is a hymn to the beautiful spring days and the beautiful scenery of the West Lake. The first couplet of the poem closely follows the title and always writes about lake water.
The previous sentence points out the location of Qiantang Lake and the scene of "different buildings and views" around it. The two place names are used together, which also gives the reader a sense of movement, indicating that the poet is walking and watching at the same time. The latter sentence describes the color of the lake on the front: the spring water has just risen, the water surface is flush with the embankment, the white clouds rolling in the sky and the rippling waves on the lake surface are connected, which is the typical water form of the spring lake in the south of the Yangtze River.
The chin couplet is about looking up at the birds you see. The orioles are singing and the swallows are dancing, showing the vitality of spring.
Both orioles and swallows are messengers of spring. The oriole uses its graceful and fluent singing voice to spread the good news of spring to the earth; the swallow wears flowers and water, holds mud in its mouth and builds nests, and inspires people to start spring work. . The word "several places" outlines the response of the singing songs and the poet's mood of searching for the sound.
The question of "whose family" also shows the poet's delicate psychological activities and makes the readers have rich associations. The neck couplet is written by looking down at the flowers and plants seen.
Because it is early spring and the flowers are not in full bloom yet, what you can see is not the colorful flowers blooming everywhere, but clusters in the east and clusters in the west. The word "chaos" can be used to describe it. The spring grass has not yet grown lushly, and is only as long as a horse's hoof, so I use the word "shallow" to describe it.
The "gradual desire" and "talent" in this couplet are the poet's feelings and judgments of observation and appreciation, which turn the objective natural scenery into the scenery in the poet's eyes with subjective emotional color. Infect the reader. These two couplets carefully describe the scenery seen during the spring trip to the West Lake, using "early", "new", "struggle" and "pecking" to express the dynamics of the newly arrived Yingyan; using "chaos", "shallow", "gradual desire" and "talent", It describes the tendency of flowers and plants to flourish.
This accurately and vividly reveals the early spring weather that the poet enjoyed while walking, giving people a sense of freshness. Xie Lingyun, a poet of the previous generation, has two sentences: "Spring grass grows in the pond, and the willows in the garden turn into songbirds" ("Climbing the Pond and Going Up the Tower"). The reason why they are so wonderful both ancient and modern and are highly praised is that he wrote about this sudden joy when the seasons change.
The above two couplets of "Spring Tour at Qiantang Lake" are quite similar in artistic conception, but the white poem is more open. The last couplet briefly describes the poet's favorite sand embankment in the east of the lake.
Baidi runs through Qiantang Lake. In the east area of ??the lake, you can take in the entire lake. In the shade of green poplars, I saw a flat and slender white sand embankment lying quietly among the blue waves. People riding horses on the embankment came and went in full force, enjoying the beautiful spring scenery.
The poet was there, enjoying the beauty of the lakes and mountains, feeling relaxed and happy. The use of "insufficiency of action" shows that the natural scenery is extremely beautiful, and the poet is still enjoying himself, and his concentrated and full feelings give readers endless aftertaste.
In Chinese history, it can be said that there are many celebrities who served as assassins in the paradise Hangzhou, but the most famous ones are Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo, the two great writers of the Tang and Song Dynasties.
Not only did they leave political achievements in Hangzhou that will be remembered by future generations, but they also handed down many poems, articles, and anecdotes describing the beautiful scenery of Hangzhou and West Lake, so some people call them "Romantic Prefects."
Bai Juyi's seven-character "Spring Journey to Qiantang Lake" is a well-known poem. This poem not only describes the beautiful spring scenery of the West Lake, but also the vitality of all things in the world bathed in the spring scenery. Moreover, the poet's own state of mind intoxicated in the beautiful scenery of this beautiful time is put together, so that while people appreciate the intoxicating scenery of the West Lake, they are also deeply attracted by the author's enthusiasm for spring and life without knowing it. Infected and moved. "North of Gushan Temple and west of Jia Pavilion, the water surface is initially flat and the clouds are low."
The first sentence of the poem is the location, and the second sentence is the distant view. Gushan is located between the back lake and the outer lake of West Lake. It has verdant peaks and mountains, and there is Gushan Temple on it. The scenery when climbing up is breathtaking.
Jia Ting, also called Jia Gong Pavilion, according to Volume 6 of "Tang Yulin", in the Zhenyuan Dynasty, when Jia Quan was appointed as the governor of Hangzhou, he built a pavilion in the West Lake. Hangzhou people called it Jia Gong Pavilion. It will be abolished after the new year. Zhenyuan is the reign name of Tang Dezong, from 780 to 805 AD.
When Bai Juyi wrote this poem, the pavilion was still there and it was considered a scenic spot in West Lake. Bai Juyi first came to the north of Gushan Temple and the west bank of Jia Gong Pavilion. Looking around, he saw rippling spring water, low clouds, and a panoramic view of lakes and mountains.
"Chuping" expresses Bai Juyi's unique feelings about the West Lake in spring. Due to the continuous spring rain, the lake surface now seems to have risen a lot compared to winter, and it seems that it is about to be level with the line of sight. This feeling of water level with the line of sight can only be experienced by people facing a vast body of water. The feeling is also something that can only be written by a person who has a deep understanding and love for West Lake.
At this moment, the calm water under the feet and the low clouds in the sky constitute a peaceful ink painting of the West Lake. While the poet was silently admiring the quiet and virginal charm of the West Lake, he heard the sound of The crisp chirping of birds broke his meditation, so he withdrew his gaze from the junction of water and clouds, and discovered that he was actually already in a beautiful world full of spring. "A few early orioles are vying for warmth in the trees, and who's new swallows are pecking at the new mud.
The wild flowers are gradually charming the eyes, and the weeds can have no horse hooves." These four lines are the core part of Bai Juyi's poem, that is, The most eye-catching sentence is also the finishing touch of the poem's description of spring, especially the description of spring in West Lake.
Several places means several places, or it can even mean multiple places. The use of "zao" to describe the oriole reflects Bai Juyi's sincere love for these vibrant little lives: the oriole on the tree is busy early in the morning to seize the "warm tree" that is the first to see the sun, for fear that it will be unable to catch up soon. .
The word "struggle" makes people feel how rare and precious spring is. And the swallows under the eaves of someone's house were busy making their nests with mud in their mouths. The word "pecking" was used to describe the busy and excited expression of the swallows, which seemed to bring the little swallows to life.
These two sentences deliberately depict the dynamics of warblers and swallows, making the whole poem filled with the vitality and vitality of spring. Orioles are recognized as spring singers. Listening to their melodious singing voices makes people feel the charm of spring; swallows are migratory birds. They return to their hometowns with spring and are busy rebuilding their homes. 6. Ancient poems about the West Lake
Hello
Inscribed on Lin'an Residence
——Lin Sheng
Qingshan Tower Outside the Mountain , when does the West Lake singing and dancing end?
The warm breeze makes tourists drunk, and they call Hangzhou Bianzhou!
Drinking on the lake after clearing and rain
——Su Shi
The clear water is beautiful when the water is shining, but the mountains are also strange when the sky is covered with rain.
If you want to compare West Lake to Xizi, it is always better to put on light makeup and heavy makeup.
Seeing Lin Zifang off at Jingci Temple at dawn
——Yang Wanli
After all, the scenery of West Lake in June is different from that of the four seasons.
The lotus leaves touching the sky are infinitely green, and the lotus flowers reflecting the sun are uniquely red.
Drunk Reading at Wanghu Tower on June 27th
——Su Shi
Black clouds rolled over the mountains without covering the mountains, and white raindrops jumped into the boat.
The ground wind blows away suddenly, and the water under Wanghu Tower is like the sky.
Spring Tour on the Qiantang River
[Tang Dynasty] Bai Juyi
North of Gushan Temple and west of Jiating, the water surface is initially flat and the clouds are low.
In several places, early orioles compete for warmth in the trees, but whose new swallows peck at the spring mud?
The wild flowers are becoming more and more charming, and only Asakusa has no horse hooves.
My favorite part of the lake is the east side of the lake, where there is a white sand embankment in the shade of green poplars.
Leifeng Sunset
[Yuan Dynasty] Yin Tinggao
The smoke and light of the mountains make money appear, and the thousand-foot floating map leans against the sky.
The painted boats on the lake are all gone, and the solitary peaks are still red with the sunset.
Spring Dawn on Su Di
[Ming] Yang Zhou
Ming spring is just right for the dark willows and flowers, and the mist on the heavy lake disperses the forest sand.
Wherever the yellow crane broke through the silent smoke, and a cry passed over Su Dixiao.
Wind Lotus in Quyuan
[Ming Dynasty] Wang Ying
In ancient times, Quyuan rested on the lotus pond, and the wind hesitantly brewed the fragrance.
Fairy Lingbo is so drunk that her brocade clothes are scattered and timid.
Two peaks reaching into the clouds
[Qing Dynasty] Chen Mi
The north and south peaks reach high into the sky, and the two peaks are relatively unconnected.
When I came to Xinyu Lake in the evening, a cloud of crazy clouds covered the two peaks.
Pavilion in the Heart of the Lake
[Qing Dynasty] Xu Chengzu
I have traveled to the Qing Dynasty a hundred times without planning to return it, but the lonely pavilion is good among the water and clouds.
The pavilion is empty and bright on all sides, with a city on one side and mountains on three sides.
Climbing Zhangting Pavilion in Qiantang with Yan to watch the tide.
[Tang Dynasty] Meng Haoran
Hearing thunder and shaking for hundreds of miles, he stopped playing the strings for a while.
The company rode out from the mansion and waited on the river to watch the tide.
The sun shines brightly in the autumn sky, and the sky floats to relieve the party.
The stormy waves come like snow, and a mountain is cold.
Autumn Moon over Pinghu
[Song Dynasty] Sun Rui
The moon is cold and the springs are not flowing, so I can sing songs and return to the boat.
In the west wind, the white apples and red polygonum are reflected in the vast acreage of autumn light.
Seeing willows outside Yongjinmen
[Yuan Dynasty] Gongxingzhi
The willows outside Yongjinmen are like gold. If they don’t come for three days, they will turn into green shades.
Take a skill and go into the city to teach people that spring is deep.
Nanping Evening Bell
[Ming Dynasty] Wandafu
The jade screen and green barrier let the dusk smoke fly, giving the palace bell a faint sound.
The traffic on the footpath scares the cranes in their dreams, and the mountains increase and they go back to grab firewood.
Overlooking the West Lake at Night
[Ming Dynasty] Dong Si Zhang
The moon is full on the West Lake, and the thousands of mountains are haloed by the faint mist of autumn.
During the second watch, water birds don’t know where to stay and fly up to Wanghu Pavilion.
Watching fish in Huagang
[Qing Dynasty] Xu Chengzu
The water is filled with fresh red and green, and the scenery of Luyuan is full of Qiu Ruins.
I only feel the joy of swimming in the fish, and I also forget about the opportunity and feel like a fish.
West Lake Willow Branches
[Qing Dynasty] Tian Shu
Short and long strips brush the short and long embankments, and there are orioles chirping on them.
The green curtain of smoke and ribbons cannot be hidden, and a sound is heard in the west of the painted bridge.
Farewell at the West Lake
[Tang Dynasty] Bai Juyi
The journey was miserable and windy, and the ancestral tent was separated and the music was swallowed.
Cui Dai is not required to stay with Wu Ma, Huang En is only allowed to stay for three years.
Singing mats are spread under the shade of green vines, and prostitute boats are moored among red lotus flowers.
I look back in love everywhere, but the hardest part is the lakeside.
Accepted with satisfaction 7. Poems describing the West Lake
Su Shi's poem "West Lake at Night":
The boundless water is boundless, and the lotus blossoms at night are fragrant with the wind and dew.
Gradually, I saw the lights coming out of the distant temple, and when the moon was dark, I could see the light of the lake.
And the poem "Returning at Night on the Lake":
I can't finish my drink, and the taste is long even if I'm half drunk. Returning from Lanyu Lake, the spring breeze blew my face cool.
When we arrived at Gushanxi, the night was already gray. The clear chanting is mixed with dreams, and the sentences have been forgotten.
Shangji Lihua Village, smell the faint fragrance.
The poem "A Letter to Uncle Chao Mei from Huaixi Lake":
The West Lake has a beautiful scenery all over the world, and no one who travels there is foolish or wise. The depth depends on where you get it, who can know it all.
I am so arrogant and straightforward that I have long been donated to the world. I only specialize in landscape music, and give it to Ning Feitian.
Three hundred and sixty temples, secluded and poor years. What I have learned is so wonderful that I know it is difficult to convey it verbally.
To this day, I still have clear dreams, and my eyes and ears are still fresh. On the Ambassador's Day, your grace shines in the clouds.
Qingliu and Bixi, Anken is Junyan. Hu Buping rode on the horseback and temporarily borrowed the monk's couch to sleep.
Read my poems in the wall, cool and wash away the troubles. There is no way for the staff to guide you, but it goes straight to the direction of your will.
We meet the ancient fisherman, and we have a long-lasting relationship between the reeds. Asked if there is any gain, buying fish is not about money.
Li Kui's poem "West Lake":
The brocade tent opens to the peach bank, and the orchids connect Liujin. The songs of birds are like inviting people to drink, and the smiles of flowers are trying to attract people.
The bells and chimes are heard in the evening over thousands of mountains, and the spring in the towers is ten miles away. Looking back at the fragrant mist, Luo Qi has six new bridges.
Su Shi's poem "Opening the West Lake":
Great men do not ask for more when making plans, and things are decided by themselves.
It is still green and pure even if the turtles and fish are released, and it is willing to allow Xiaowei to block the front slope.
Who can continue the good things once done? A hundred-foot cliff can still be polished.
The stars in the sky are also happy, the moon is shining and bathing in golden waves.
Zhou Lixun's poem "West Lake":
The flat lake is as green as the sky at first, and the weeds are ruthless and do not remember the year.
There is still a singing and dancing place at that time, and Xiling is a beauty boat in misty rain.
Xia Wei's "West Lake Bamboo Branch Poems":
The sky is surrounded by waves of laughter, and the light of the lake is the clearest today.
The boatman has no idea where to go, but he just wants to see where the mandarin ducks sleep.
Pinghu is only covered with mist, I don’t believe that time is only here.
Laughing at picking up poplar flowers and pretending to be half-armed, I am afraid that I will be afraid of the spring breeze in the evening.
When we arrive at the bay of the lake one after another, the orioles are not allowed to be idle for even a moment.
Looking at who has a golden horse, the camel is looking towards the solitary mountain in the spring scenery.
The spring waves are everywhere but there is no clear sand. I spend the day on the lake and the boat at home at night.
The spring breeze of strange killings keeps coming back, and the head of the bearer originally planted plum blossoms.
Ouyang Xiu's poem "West Lake":
The fragrance of lotus flowers disappears and the paintings float, making Jun Ning recall Yangzhou.
Everyone exchanged twenty-four bridges of moon for ten hectares of autumn in the West Lake.
Zhao Ziang's poem "West Lake":
Catkins cannot fly in the spring shade, but the buds on both legs are greener and fatter.
For fear of being frightened by egrets, I rode alone around the lake.
Yuan Hongdao's poem "General Review of West Lake":
Longjing is full of sweet springs, and flying stones are rich in bones. The wind blows ten miles away from Suqiao, and the result is a day and a month.
The Qian Temple is not good at all, but there is a good stone yard. The old pavilion in Gushan is full of cool shade.
One peach blossom every year, one gray hair every year. High in the south, you can see the clouds rising, and high in the north, you can see the moon setting.
Chu people have no feathers and can travel across the world.
Fan Jingwen's poem "West Lake":
There are so many tourists watching by the lake, half of them in the mist and rain under the broken bridge.
Watch the singing and dancing in the spring breeze, and watch the green mountains with your eyes.
Zhang Dai's poem "West Lake":
Looking back at the beginning of the West Lake, why did it get this name. Suddenly encountering Xizi noodles, I greatly admire the comments of the ancients.
The beautiful mountains and rivers merge together, and the beauty is born in the mist. Naihe couldn't help but feel deep affection.
Looking into the smoke, it is vast and impossible to find. On the road to struggle in my hometown, this is the center of the lake.
Splash ink on rice and paint, empathize with Bo Ziqin. The beauty of autumn water in South China has been admired by people throughout the ages.
When I reach the shore, my heart is gone. I haven’t seen the lake for a month, and the fishing lanterns can be seen across the water, and the trees on the embankment are filled with smoke.
The true meaning and words are all gone, and there is no makeup or powder. Asking who can understand, there is a beard at this time.
And the poem "Ten Scenes of the West Lake":
There is a peak and a tall man, and the two are talking to each other. There is a West Lake here, and I refuse to go there.
(Two peaks stand in the clouds)
The lake air is as cold as ice, and the moonlight is lighter than snow. If you are willing to abandon Three Pools, people in Hangzhou will not look at the moon.
(Three Ponds Reflect the Moon)
The tall willows shade the long embankment, and the moon is missing. Walking lamely on the loose sand, it seems that I am walking on snow.
(Remaining snow on the broken bridge)
The night air is as thick as the south screen, and the light mist is as thin as paper. The bell sounds from above, crossing the empty river at night.
(Nanping Evening Bell)
The smoke and willow curtains cover the peach blossoms, and the red jade sinks into the autumn water. Wen was so weak all night that Xishi just got up from bed.
(Su Di Chunxiao)
The cheeks are slightly flushed, and Xie Yi smiles. What is the drunken lotus? The warm wind is like wine.
(Lotus in the Wind of Quyuan)
The deep willow calls the oriole, and the voiceless sound enters the green sky. If you have a poetic heart, you should not compare it to advocacy.
(Weeping Orioles in the Willow Waves)
The ruined pagoda is near the shore of the lake, looking slumped like a drunken man. Strange feelings are in rubble, why use artificial intelligence.
(Leifeng Sunset)
The bright moon is seen in the autumn sky, and the cold air enters Lingao. Listen quietly to the solitary flying goose, its voice is light and high in the sky.
(Pinghu Qiuyue)
I deeply hate the release pond and created a fish prison for no reason.
Now that you are here in Huagang, are you willing to be restrained?