I lived in the west lake in December of the fifth year of Chongzhen. The snow fell for many days, and the noise of the pedestrians and birds in the lake disappeared. It's the third day, and I have a boat, a clothes fire, and I go to the lake pavilion to see the snow alone. Haze ⑥, sky and clouds and mountains and water, all white up and down ⑥. The shadow on the lake is only a mark on the long beach, a little pavilion in the middle of the lake, a mustard with Yu Zhou, and two or three people in the boat.
On the pavilion, two people sat opposite each other with blankets, and a boy's shochu stove was boiling. Seeing Yu, he was overjoyed and said, "There is no such person in the lake! Pet-name ruby "pull more than drink. Yu Qiang said goodbye to the three whites and asked his surname. He was from Jinling and was a guest here. When he got off the boat, Zhou Zi ② murmured ③: "Don't say" xianggong "④ is stupid, but" Xianggong "⑩ is stupid ⑩ looks like a" xianggong ".
② Five years of Chongzhen: A.D. 1632. Chongzhen, Zhu Youjian Year Number of Ming Sizong (1628-1644).
③ change: after the first change, around 8 pm. More: In the old days, one night was divided into five shifts, and each shift was about 2 hours.
④ "cross": pass "radial", support (boat) and row (boat). A "press".
⑤ Holding a clothes stove: wearing a leather sweater and taking a stove by boat. Clothes made of fur. The fine hair of birds and animals.
⑥ rime: It describes the chill on a snowy night. Rime, clouds, water vapor; Fog is the cloud gas that covers the lake from the sky, and the rime is the water vapor evaporated from the lake, the rime and the ice flower condensed by water vapor. Ceng Gong's Poem on Winter Nights is self-explanatory: "It is very cold in Qi, and the night air is like fog, which condenses on the water and looks like snow. The sunrise floats all over the courtyard, and Qi people call it rime." Ling Miao, the appearance of white air. Ling, describing the flood
⑦ One white: all white.
⑧ A trace on the long embankment: It describes that the long embankment of the West Lake only reveals a trace in the snow. Dike, waterproof building along the river or along the coast.
pet-name ruby: I didn't think there would be such a person. No way, no way. More, also.
⑩ white: the wine glasses used by the ancients when they punished wine, here refers to the small white jade wine glasses.
⑩① Guest here: Stay here.
⑩② boatman: boatman.
⑩③ nan: onomatopoeia.
⑩④ "xianggong": used as a courtesy title for scholars in the old days.
⑩⑤ more: still.
⑩ Chi: A unique feeling to show his unique personality of loving mountains and rivers and being indifferent to loneliness.
Translation
In December of the fifth year of Chongzhen (AD 1632), I lived in the West Lake. After three days of heavy snow, the voices of pedestrians and birds in the lake disappeared. After the first shift of the day (around 8 pm), I wore fur clothes and a stove, and went to the lake pavilion to see the snow alone with my boat. The ice flowers on the lake are diffuse, and the sky, clouds, mountains and water are integrated into one mass and white. There are relatively clear shadows on the lake, only a trace of the West Lake long dike faintly exposed in the snow, a little outline of the pavilion in the middle of the lake, and two or three figures in my boat.
When we arrived at the pavilion, two people laid blankets and sat opposite each other. A boy was cooking wine, and the water in the wine stove was boiling (when cooking wine, you should fill the stove with some water and then put the hip flask in it and cook it with fire). When they saw me, they were very happy and said, "How can we meet people like you in the lake!" " Take me to drink with you. I drank three big glasses and said goodbye to them. Ask their surnames and learn that they are from Jinling and live here. When getting off the boat, the boatman whispered, "Don't say" xianggong "that you are infatuated with this snow scene, and there are people who are infatuated with this snow scene like you!" 2. Translation and key pinyin of classical Chinese "Looking at the Snow in the Lake Pavilion"
Translation:
In December of the fifth year of Chongzhen (AD 1632), I lived by the West Lake. It snowed heavily for days, and the voices of pedestrians and birds in the lake disappeared. At about eight o'clock in the evening, I walked alone to the pavilion in the middle of the lake to see the snow with a small boat, fur coat and stove. Ice flowers are all over the lake, and the sky, clouds, mountains and water are all white. The shadow on the lake is only the trace of a long dike, the outline of a pavilion in the middle of the lake, and two or three figures in my boat. When I arrived at the pavilion in the middle of the lake, I saw two people laying blankets and sitting opposite each other. A child was boiling the wine stove. When they saw me, they were very happy and said, "I didn't expect there to be people like you in the lake!" " (They) dragged me to drink together. I tried to drink three glasses of wine and then said goodbye to them. (I) asked their surnames, and (learned that they) were from Nanjing and lived here. When we got off the boat, the boatman murmured, "Don't say that" xianggong "is stupid, and there are people as stupid as" xianggong "!"
Pinyin:
1. It's gēng: Yes, pronoun, this. More definite: refers to after the first shift. Around eight o'clock in the evening. Set, start.
2. press: connect the "radius" and support (the boat).
3. cuì clothing fire: wearing fine fur leather and carrying a stove. Clothing: fine fur leather. Mao: the fine hair of birds and animals.
4, strong (qi ǐ ng) drink: drink as much as you like. Be strong, try your best, struggle, try your best. 3. Understanding of Classical Chinese in "Looking at Snow in the Lake Pavilion"
Original: In December of the fifth year of Chongzhen, I lived in the West Lake.
after three days of heavy snow, all the people and birds in the lake died. It's even more fixed, so I took a boat, held a clothes fire, and went to the pavilion in the middle of the lake to see the snow alone.
the fog, the sky and the clouds, the mountains and the water are all white. The shadow on the lake is only a trace of the long embankment, a little pavilion in the middle of the lake, a mustard with Yu Zhou, and only two or three people in the boat.
On the pavilion, two people sat opposite each other with blankets, and a boy's shochu stove was boiling. Seeing Yu, he was overjoyed and said, "There is no such person in the lake!" Pull me together and drink with me.
Yu Qiang drinks three white drinks and says goodbye. Ask their last name, is the Nanjing people, in this place guest.
When he got off the boat, Zhou Zi muttered, "Don't say that Xiang Gong is crazy, but there are even more people who are crazy like Xiang Gong!" In December of the fifth year of Chongzhen, I was in Hangzhou West Lake. After three days of heavy snow, there were no tourists in the lake, even birds could not be heard.
it was just dawn. I rowed a boat, wore a fur robe and took a stove, and went to the pavilion in the middle of the lake to enjoy the snow scene alone. The trees are glittering and translucent, and the white air is pervasive. The sky, clouds, mountains and water are all white.
The shadow that can be seen on the lake is only a faint trace of the long embankment of the West Lake. The pavilion in the middle of the lake is a little bit in the white, like a blade of grass floating in the lake with my boat, and the people on board are like two or three small mustard seeds, that's all. On the pavilion in the middle of the lake, there were already two people with felt mats sitting opposite each other. A little servant was burning a wine stove, and the wine on the stove was boiling.
When the two men saw me, they were very surprised and said, "How can there be such infatuated people enjoying snow in the lake!" Pull me to drink together. I managed to say goodbye after three large glasses.
Ask their names. It turns out that Jinling people are visiting here. When I got on my own boat, the man who steered the boat for me muttered, "Don't say that Mr. Wang is stupid, there are people who are as stupid as you." 4. The main content of seeing snow in the lake pavilion
Original
Seeing snow in the lake pavilion ① In the fifth year of Chongzhen ② December, I lived in the West Lake. The snow fell for many days, and the noise of the pedestrians and birds in the lake disappeared. It was midnight, and I left for a boat, holding a clothes fire, and went to the pavilion in the middle of the lake to see the snow alone. Haze ⑥, sky and clouds and mountains and water, all white up and down ⑥. The shadow on the lake is only a mark on the long beach, a little pavilion in the middle of the lake, a mustard with Yu Zhou, and two or three people in the boat. In the mid - lake pavilion, two men were seen to spread the felt, and a child was boiling the wine stove. Seeing Yu, he was overjoyed and said, "There is no such person in the lake!" Pull me together and drink with me. Yu Qiang, attending, drank three big whites and asked his surname. He was from Jinling and was a guest here. When waiting for the boat, the boatman murmured, " don't say your Excellency, you idiot, and a man like you crazy!" ！ ”
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In December of the fifth year of Chongzhen, I lived in the West Lake. After three days of heavy snow, the voices of pedestrians and birds in the lake all disappeared. After the first shift of this day (after about eight o'clock), I walked alone to the lake pavilion to enjoy the snow scene with a small boat, wearing a fine fur coat and a stove. The ice flowers are diffuse, and the sky and clouds and mountains and water are all white. The shadow on the lake in the middle of the lake is only a trace of a long dike, a little outline of the pavilion in the middle of the lake, and my little boat, two or three people in it. On the pavilion in the middle of the lake, two people were sitting opposite each other with felt mats. A little boy was cooking wine, and the wine in the wine stove was boiling. When (the two men) saw me, they were very surprised and said, "I didn't expect to meet someone like you in the lake." He took me to drink with him. I drank three large glasses and said goodbye. I asked their surnames and learned that they were from Jinling and lived here. When he got off the boat, the boatman muttered, "Don't say" xianggong "is stupid, there are people who are more stupid than" xianggong "!" 1. This article is selected from The Dream of Taoan, Zhang Dai (1597-1679), who was born in Shanyin (Shaoxing, Zhejiang) in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. Originally from Hangzhou. Born into an official family, he was a rich son when he was young. He loved prosperity, loved mountains and rivers, knew music and opera, and did not become an official after his death in Ming Dynasty. He went into the mountains to write books to the end. He is the author of peerless literary masterpieces such as Dream of Tao 'an, Dream of West Lake, Collected Works of Heaven's Library, Three Immortals, Sailing at Night and Baiyangdian Tide. 2. In 1632, the fifth year of Chongzhen. Chongzhen, Zhu Youjian Year Number of Ming Sizong (1628-1644). Gēng must be: pronoun, this. More fixed: after the first shift, it is around 8 pm. More fixed, in ancient times, the night was divided into five shifts, and each shift was about two hours. Set, start. 4. I 5. Pressing (ná) means "holding", which means supporting, rowing, towing and supporting (a boat). 6. wear a fine fur leather coat on the fire and take a boat with the fire. Clothes, fine wool leather. The fine hair of birds and animals. 7. The foggy and snowy night is cold. Rime, clouds, water vapor; Fog is the cloud gas that covers the lake from the sky, and it is the water vapor that evaporates from the lake. At this time, because of the cold weather, it condenses into ice flowers. Ceng Gong's Poem on Winter Nights is self-explanatory: "It is very cold in Qi, and the night air is like fog, which condenses on the water and looks like snow. The sunrise floats all over the courtyard, and Qi people call it rime." Ling Miao: The air is white. Ling, describe the flood. 8. The lakes and lakes are all white all day. One white, all white. First, all; Both. 9. A mark on the long embankment describes that the long embankment of the West Lake only reveals a trace in the snow. Dike, waterproof building along the river or along the coast. 1. A mustard is a grass. Mustard, grass, a metaphor for something slight and slender. 1. What's more, this person means that there will be such a person. No way, no way. More, also. 11. Strong (qi m: ng) drink happily. Strong: happy. 12. great white; The wine glasses used by the ancients to punish wine, Dabai: here refers to the wine glasses. 13. Be a guest, be a guest. Live here. 14. The boatman. 15. Nan onomatopoeia. 16. The original intention of "xianggong" was a courtesy title for the prime minister, and later it was a courtesy title for young people. 17. even more. 18. Obsessed, infatuated. Crazy, unique feelings, to show his unique personality of loving mountains and rivers and being indifferent to loneliness, this article means obsessed. 19. Arrive. . . .
topic of the article
This article uses fresh and elegant pen and ink. Wrote the wonders of the West Lake after the snow and the elegance of visiting the Lakers. Lakes, mountains and tourists are isomorphic into an artistic realm with a strong sense of pictures. By writing about the encounter with a bosom friend when enjoying the snow in the lake pavilion, the author's lonely mood and faint sadness at first were expressed. It highlights the author's elegant taste of being independent and outstanding. It expresses the author's joy and regret when he met his bosom friend, reflects the author's thoughts about his motherland, and also reflects the author's quality of not going with the world, not drifting with the tide, his feelings of being far away from the world and enjoying himself alone, and at the same time, it also entrusts with the slim sigh of life. 5. the knowledge of classical Chinese in the first volume of the eighth grade
the knowledge of classical Chinese in the first volume of the eighth grade (I) is summarized. (1) Generic words: generic pronunciation, meaning, example source-inviting yāo means returning home the equipment of Peach Blossom Garden-all the detailed answers in Peach Blossom Garden are available-and yòu is used to connect integers and zeros. The right arm supports the boat "The Story of the Nuclear Boat" scale-héng's left hand leans against a scale "The Story of the Nuclear Boat" just-father fǔ male reputation, More attached to the words, céng Yishu of Yushan has just carved the bamboo slips of the Nuclear Boat —— Pick Ji m ? n and choose those who cover the bamboo slips and repair the narrow stone for the Nuclear Boat, and —— Pick J ? to choose talents and admire the trip to the Avenue —— Kun guān The old man who has no wife is ashamed, widowed, lonely and lonely. (2) the form is close to the general holiday; (2) the flexible use of parts of speech: the source of the type example explains the intentional usage. The Peach Blossom Spring is very different for fishermen. I am surprised at …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… At the end of the noun, if there is a fairy as a verb, there is a famous noun, if there is a dragon as a verb, there is a spirit to make use of it, and there is no confusion in the use of it ... The messy use of it makes it useless, and the humble inscription makes it ... Tired nouns are used as verbs, and the theory of Ailian is long-branched. The Story of the Nuclear Boat with Long Branches and Nodes as Adverbials; The Story of the Nuclear Boat with Long Branches and Nodes as Adverbials; The Story of the Nuclear Boat with Shi Qingsan's nouns as verbs; the one with a tall hat and bearded nouns as verbs; the one with a vertebral bun on the back; The Story of the Nuclear Boat with a vertebral bun. The only son, A Passage to the Avenue, takes ... as his relatives and ... as his children's adjectives as nouns to make him old and strong. Young people have their own strengths. A trip to the Avenue also uses adjectives of old people, middle-aged people and young children as nouns. the Maker endowed all the mystic Nature grace here's Wang Yue is magical. Beautiful scenery conative usage the other mountains all appear dwarfs under the sky.'s "Looking at Yue" thinks that ... the small ambassador uses and lonely birds have sung their grief's "Spring Watch" to make ... frightened adjectives as nouns, although riding the wind and galloping horse adjectives as nouns, the Three Gorges echo adjectives as verbs, falling nouns as verbs, walking nouns as adverbials, and taking a walk in the atrium. Guo, Jiang Hengyu tied the waist, and Guanchao used silver and jade adjectives as verbs, which made it possible for Guanchao to split into five groups. Guanchao exhausted nouns as verbs, and Guanchao painted colorful adjectives as verbs. Watching the snow in the lake pavilion turned white nouns as verbs. This guest noun was adverbial, leaning on a stick, knocking at the door all night, and traveling to Shanxi Village lived in parts of speech at night.