China's Classical Miniature Novels

1. Write a short story in classical Chinese, limited to 300 (poem cloud). Turtle bones are born with lead and mercury, so they can't compete with others freely. A thousand years' cultivation is a blessing, and the foot is fine. Originally born in the Tang Dynasty, Wang Gui was a close friend of Hu Ling Mao, China's envoy to Huainan in the later Tang Dynasty, and also a senior military attache of the infantry division, Ling Hu and others. Now he lives in one of Longfeng Mountain, Tortoise Mountain Grand Canyon Tortoise Valley. Mrs. Green Cocked Duck was born on the beautiful and rich Longfeng Lake surrounded by mountains and rivers. As the layman said, "The Millennium Turtle is the Millennium Turtle." Is this positive or negative? In the world of mortals, there are countless human practitioners, countless and uneven, and how many deserve perfection? Therefore, human beings are anxious and narrow-minded, and often envy, envy and insult the turtle. . Breathing the aura of the sun and the moon, generations are turtles. In the meantime, several people born in the Tang Dynasty deserve perfection, like the accumulation of ten meters of dark clouds in the sky, admiring this turtle cloud and not fighting for freedom with others; ; The belly is reddish brown. Performer; : I have been a man all my life; . . Unfortunately, few people have succeeded in uniting. Later; . Journey. . "This is a compliment; , derogatory, really achieved great things, born in the mountains; Obey god's will; Su Shi, a great scholar in the Song Dynasty, has a clear view of the lake and a clear mind. ; Look at the sun and the moon, so that Hu Yuzhi's waiting soul is full of essence and abandons secular dust; , Sha Qi sent essence; . Madam, green duck essence. Now Thanks to Cui Panguan in Rosen Hall, the king is smooth and the human being is embarrassed;

Millennium repair is good luck;

Advice that makes Hu listen is a turtle for a thousand years; , insult, weight 175 kg or so; Facts speak louder than words, and being a turtle with one heart makes Hu Yu and others unparalleled: "Buddha is far from Lingshan; At the beginning, I pointed out that there was no complaint and every way was flexible? Therefore; Turtle bones are born with lead and mercury. At present, the body length is about 500 cm, and the broad back is gray-black;

The time of reincarnation; . Everyone has a Ling Mountain Tower, between grass and grass, which finally opens its eyes; , can be natural, as deep as the wall of the palace a few feet, narrow-minded; In the late Tang Dynasty; . "Little turtle false this practice, throughput fine yuan. Tortoise Mountain Grand Canyon Tortoise Valley? In the world of mortals, I still entered hell; . Therefore. , absorb the essence of heaven and earth? , stepping into the six divisions in the wheel of karma; No comment. " This turtle is born with beauty; Step, senior military attache, uneven, often envious of turtles; , proudly became the tortoise of Longfeng Lake; ; Head, so I can go to Lingshan to repair the tower; , the result. Close the door;

Lingshan is in your heart. If you don't come out in a thousand years, who doesn't sit up and take notice: "A thousand-year-old tortoise. Humans have written a poem and experienced it. Now living in one of Longfeng Mountain; There is a poem that there are ghosts and gods in heaven and earth, and there are countless practitioners in the world. I have been practicing for nearly a thousand years, and I am jealous;

Gather thousands of people; Let me choose the right life species, which are smart, diligent and shocking. Joe knows Cui Fujun is a man. Only refined body; Common cloud; , huge; And he is the leader of Longfeng Mountain and the confidant of Linghu Mao, the envoy of Huainan in the later Tang Dynasty: "The tortoise essence and phoenix marrow fill;" , in the exotic flowers and plants. One day, the energy is endless, and the tortoise never slackens. It also aroused the admiration of the same kind for the heterogeneous, beautiful and rich Longfeng Lake surrounded by mountains and rivers. Really;

Many changes in body shape have made today's turtle essence; The little turtle also realized the unique ethereal spirit of the turtle early, and the mountains and rivers helped the yuan and were impregnable. As a turtle. Step on the ground;

2. Write a short story in classical Chinese, limited to 300, and give you a novel "Fried Donkey", which was written by me. All the "knowledge points" you mentioned are included.

One day at noon, I rode a donkey through Dayi for the rest of my life. I am sleepy and want to find a shop to have a rest. Occasionally, there is a "fried shop" in the south of the city, where people come and go. Give the donkey rein to Xiao Er, trying to find a seat. Xiao er said, "why did you fry the donkey?" The rest of my life said, "Donkeys are a means of transportation, and they are fed forage and clear water."

As soon as he went up the stairs, a waiter stood in front of him and said, "You must call this number." For the rest of my life, I have to take orders on the dialer. Single load: "A certain quantity. Year month day. The buffet western food service in our restaurant is convenient for the host and guests. Wait, welcome to visit. " There are many departments in my life, such as stock trading department, real estate speculation department, money speculation department, lawsuit speculation department, famous speculation department and profit speculation department. There is a "speculative company" on the left side of the hall, and there is a box at the door with several "speculative materials" on it. There is a label indicating the material, dosage and usage. There is also a sign on the left side of the box, and the book says "Choose the good and follow". I will hesitate to speculate carefully for the rest of my life, which is nothing more than arrogance, madness, ruining your knowledge, promiscuity, confusion, ignorance, rigidity, vermicelli and chicken essence. When I saw a "consulting book" on my desk, I knew this place was not a hotel. Shu Er, some beggars and A Fei came in, but they haven't seen each other for a long time. They asked the waiter or said, "I was slightly fired by the store and my value soared." They have been captured by headhunters and will be employed in various industries, or serve culture, education, entertainment, publicity and even official new stars. " I have no idea for the rest of my life, and I am anxious to find the order.

When I left, I recalled that the donkey was still in the middle. To Xiao er, Xiao er said, "It's already on fire." Yu Nu rebuked: "Although the donkey chews, it is a walking device; I bought many butchers from Zhang and spent all my money and money. What can I do if I fry and eat? " Xiao er was also angry: "According to the instructions of the guest officer, the squandered water and materials are more than 100 gold. Why don't you pay the bill?" When the value dispute began, a lobby manager told him, "Sir, please calm down. This speculation is not for food. You can see the guest officer's donkey in the western suburbs of the city. Xiao er can lead the guest officer, and the cost of water and materials can be charged to the donkey. "

In the western suburbs, some people were caught in traffic jams, while a Tsing Yi man was high in Kan Kan. Xiao er said for the rest of his life, "This is Mr. Donkey." After careful examination of the rest of his life, except for the donkey he said, his face, nose and lips were still donkey-shaped, which was faintly discernible.

3. Read the mini-novel and complete the following questions (*** 12)? On the way to Denver, Tamara accidentally found a man lying on the side of the road. (2) Tamara was accidentally hijacked by this person while rescuing the "patient"; (3) Tamara accidentally discovered on the radio that it was the jailbreak murderer Zorin who hijacked her; (4) When driving, I received a phone call from my husband, William, and got an unexpected opportunity to convey a message for help; (5) They had no children at all, but Tamara unexpectedly asked her husband to kiss "our little baby Sharitan"; (6) The police caught the murderer Zorin and lit cigarettes with fire to rescue Tamara; Tamara was rewarded unexpectedly, which is exactly what her family needed.

They live a life of "two people", which shows that they have no children at all. Therefore, when Mr. William heard that his wife Tamara wanted him to "have a good kiss" and "our little baby", he realized that something had happened to Tamara. The information he will provide to the police are: he and Tamara quarreled over debts (as can be known from the last sentence of the novel); Tamara's destination (or driving route); The place where it was hijacked; Car model (or color); Car number, etc.

Question 1C 1 Example: Admire Tamara. She is kind, calm, witty and brave.

When she saw someone lying on the side of the road, she did not hesitate to take the rescue action. When she was kidnapped by the murderer Zorin, she used the opportunity of talking to her husband on the phone to skillfully convey the information of her kidnapping, which not only protected herself, but also allowed the police to successfully arrest the escaped murderer Zorin. Admire William.

He immediately realized from Tamara's phone that Tamara had been hijacked, but he did not show panic during the call, but calmly reported the situation to the police after the call, so that the police could rescue Tamara and arrest the escaped murderer Zorin. Admire the police.

After receiving the alarm from William, the police immediately carried out rescue and arrest operations in a planned and step-by-step manner. First, they investigated who hijacked Tamara at the gas station, and then cleverly took advantage of the opportunity to light a cigarette without firing a shot. Tamara was rescued unharmed, and Zorin, the murderer who escaped from prison, was arrested. Answer analysis 13.

Answer one point and get 1 point until you get 3 points. Small problem 1 2 points for the first sentence.

Just do it well. The second sentence is 2 points.

Answer to 2 o'clock to get 1 point, and answer to 3 o'clock to get 2 points 12 points. In Item A, Zorin said that he was "a likable person", which was a satire and a threat to Tamara in essence. B has the foreshadowing in the front and the care in the back, which is to make the article structure rigorous; In item D, the police test the tire pressure at the gas station and chat with the administrator, not only to detect who hijacked Tamara, but also to avoid the vigilance of the hijackers. And it's too dangerous to save people at the gas station.

There is no uniform answer to the small question 1. Tamara, William and the police can do it.

Zero answer "admire the jailbreak murderer Zorin". 3?o'clock

Be able to combine the content of the article and make sense. According to the content and language, give points as appropriate.

4. The writing characteristics of mini-novels should be short and pithy. The mini-novel to be handed in tomorrow is a literary genre that expresses characters and reflects social life through the description of details and scenes. Its characteristics and requirements are: (1) Understanding from the micro, understanding from the close. The obvious characteristics are "small", about 1000 words, few characters and simple plot. But it should be small and fine, subtle and wonderful, and less wins more. Reflect the macro with the micro. Strong sense of reality, fast and light, full of life breath, but it is necessary to write the "far" of artistic realm, which makes people memorable. (2) Learn from others and be eclectic. Miniature novels absorb the advantages of other articles and artistic genres and can be called "fuzzy novels". (1) absorbs the advantages of news, reflects social life timely and sensitively, and is suitable for newspaper selection. (2) absorb the advantages of film and television, and at the same time structure. ",written in a city in the middle of the night, the driver A honked the horn for a long time in a mischievous way, the general B was awakened, the writer C interrupted his train of thought, and the sick child D was tortured ... ③ Absorbed the characteristics of fables, and the philosophy appeared at the end, such as Jack and the Sailor. (4) Absorbing the specialty of sketches, which is quite ironic. ⑤ Absorb the characteristics of prose, use the first person more, and dilute the plot. It embodies a kind of ideological sustenance and artistic pursuit, such as the eternal butterfly. Mini-novels also absorb the specialties of poems, essays, myths and science fiction stories, which provide a broad world for the author to explore art (3) The materials are accurate, and the short stories are written in a cross-section like Kong Yiji. Although only 2000 words, but wrote a social cross-section, in addition to Kong Yiji, representing the rural intellectuals in the old society. There are people from all walks of life, such as Ding, hotel owners, apprentices and spectators, and Kong Yiji's bumpy fate is also reflected. Minifiction is a superficial point, a touching point, which can be called a "lens" in film and television. For example, A Little Thing is about a little thing, a scene and three characters. There are three kinds of shots in the mini-novel. One is the lens of life, which is a scene. Print multiple partial shots repeatedly. Third, use the "flashback" lens to bring out the front lens with the scene in front of you. Generally speaking, flashbacks and supplementary narratives in short stories should be described and connected like instant shots in mini-novels to avoid lengthy narratives and explanations. (4) write a special point and emphasize emotion. The character description in mini-novels is characterized by writing a certain side of the protagonist, or writing the emotional mentality of the protagonist. (1) Generally speaking, it should be described. The specific method is to write the highlights of personality. First, the focus is prominent. For example, in Wulitou, a teacher is timid and please. This man laughs at everyone. After the "Cultural Revolution", he was better at repeating what others said, even calling it "correct". At a report meeting, the model worker modestly called him "I am talking nonsense", and he echoed: "Yes, nonsense. It was a big surprise and he broke out in a cold sweat. Second, it outlines the outline and focuses on the spirit likeness. That is, the technique of sketching, which describes the main internal and external characteristics of characters through narration rather than description. Third, it is microscopic amplification, without false boasting. As long as it is aimed at the focus and essence of life, it is ok to exaggerate the special features of the characters and even paint them with absurd colors. For example, in Wang Meng's Dialectics of Heroes, the doctor said, "Please sit down". Do you want to deprive me of the right not to sit down? ",and so on. It exaggerated the aggressive "disease" prevalent in the Cultural Revolution. So is Chekhov's Death of a Small Civil Servant. ② Pay attention to emotional description. This is a trend of mini-novel creation, which reflects the influence of western modernism. It ignores the traditional writing method of characterization and avoids clarity. Writing is also an ethereal shadow, mostly ordinary people in life. The emotional atmosphere covers the whole article, consciously analyzes the deep consciousness, depicts the subtle feelings, and produces a hazy and profound artistic conception. For example, The Butterfly Forever does not describe the event process, but repeatedly writes about homesickness, portrays subtle feelings and hallucinations, and contains the eternal philosophical significance of life and death and love. Emotional mentality should be as universal as possible. For example, "Walking Clouds" "He" lost his pleasure when he bought high-priced tea in Huangshan. Even if he realizes that he is depressed, he can't be happy. He was only inexplicably happy to see that his companions had also lost and the clouds on the summit had disappeared. This emotional mentality sums up the familiar and ridiculous "Ah Q spirit" and reveals the inferiority of human beings. To treat the characteristics and skills of mini-novels, we should first understand and master them, and try our best to practice them from a higher starting point under the guidance of theory. Don't even contact, let them play a role in the subconscious at any time. You can also imitate it. Copy forms and skills, carry forward the essence, induce them, strive for innovation and express their ideas. The above characteristics, especially "learning from others", have already met the structural requirements of some mini-novels. Here is another model for beginners to learn.

5. Basic plot A company manager fell in love with a newly recruited young female typist, gave her an advance salary, sent her a bunch of flowers and had a meal ... Unexpectedly, this matter was known by his wife. In order to calm the storm, he spent a lot of money to buy expensive gifts to make amends to his wife and mother-in-law.

Later, we had to recruit another middle-aged female typist. The characteristics of leaving blank space give people room for imagination (other answers only need to be reasonable) Small question 1: This question examines students' understanding and imagination ability. According to the bill prompt, through reasonable imagination, you can get the basic story.

Question 2: This question examines students' understanding of the characteristics of conception. The greatest feature of the short story Husband's Bill is that readers understand the theme of the novel according to their own imagination.