It's from Su Shi's "Jiangchengzi. Lake and Zhang Xian's Fu" in the Northern Song Dynasty
Phoenix Mountain is raining in Chu Qing. The water is clear and the wind is clear, and the sunset is bright. A lotus flower, which is still blooming. Where to fly double egrets, if you are interested, Mu Pingting. Suddenly I heard that there was a mourning Zheng on the river. Bitter and affectionate, who will listen? The smoke gathered in the clouds, according to the agreement is Xiang Ling. I want to ask for it at the end of the song, but I don't see it, and I count the peaks.
The next film focuses on music. Write from the general melody of the music, so it is called "mourning Zheng", and write from the feelings conveyed by the music, so it is said that "bitterness (extreme meaning) is affectionate"; "Who to listen to" means that the music is sad and who can bear to listen to it is written from the listener's point of view; The sadness of the music is further rendered, which means that the ignorant nature is also moved by it: the smoke converges and the clouds close; Finally, to sum up, this sad music is like the goddess Xiang Shui playing the harp to pour out her sadness. Xiang Ling uses the allusions of E Huang and Nv Ying. The words written here push the sadness of the music to the peak step by step. It seems that such sad and moving music is not owned by the world, but can only come from the hands of gods like the goddess Xiang Shui. At the same time, the phrase "according to the agreement is Xiang Ling" is a metaphor for the beauty of Xiang Ling. At the end of the word, Cheng Yi-yue was waiting for the writer, but he played hard to get. Instead of describing the characters positively, he wrote that the zither player had drifted away, only to see the green mountain peak still standing quietly by the lake, as if the sad music was still rippling in the mountains and waters. The sentence "When people are not seen, the peaks are green" is so natural, appropriate and without trace, using the poem "When people are not seen at the end of the song, the peaks are green on the river" written by Qian Qi in the Tang Dynasty. It not only has a moving image, but also implicitly inherits the sentence "according to the agreement is the spirit of Xiang" in structure, combining the upper and lower allusions. "Counting the Peak Green" also responded to the scene described by the beginning of the word "Phoenix Mountain Rains in Chu Qing", which is really endless and delicious.