China's Modern Poetry Appreciation Skills in Senior High School 1. Appreciating the images of ancient poetry mainly refers to the images and artistic conception of poetry. Images are people, things, landscapes, etc. It has the author's strong thoughts and feelings, and the artistic conception is the artistic realm of combining the poet's thoughts and feelings with vivid objective things, and it is the blend of scene and spirit.
L in ancient poetry? Image? Roughly divided into the following types:
(1) Bold and free-spirited type: For example, most of the poems of the great poet Li Bai show bold, uninhibited and open-minded style.
(2) Worrying about the country and the people: For example, most of the poems by the patriotic poet Du Fu show deep concern and sympathy for the people's miserable life.
(3) Pastoral seclusion: For example, most of the poems written by Tao Yuanming, a poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, describe carefree, impoverished and happy life.
(4) Emotional landscape: For example, the mountain village scenery and the gathering of friends described in the poems of the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei are like a landscape painting.
(5) Be immersed in love: for example, Li Shangyin's poems show the anxiety of parting and loyalty to love.
(6) defending the country: such as Yue Fei's "Man Jiang Hong? Anger) created a heroic image of serving the country with kindness.
(7) Frontier scenery and lifestyle: such as Cen Can's and Gao Shi's poems, which mostly express frontier scenery and soldiers' homesickness.
2, the method of ancient poetry to shape the image:
(1) Detail description: Describe the characters through their language, actions and demeanor.
(2) Contrast: Contrast the characters depicted in the poem through feeling, sight, hearing and other things.
(3) Contrast and contrast: use contrast and analogy to carve characters.
(4) Bixing techniques: For example, the first part uses running water and mountains and rivers to compare the feelings of a graceful woman in the distance, while the next part says that she hates other feelings.
(5) Lyric way: express your mind directly, blend scenes, feel each other, and express your thoughts and feelings.
3. Appreciate the image skills. Appreciation of poetic images can be achieved from the following aspects:
(1) With the help of poetic imagery, we can deeply understand the poet's thoughts and feelings.
(2) With the help of poetic imagery, analyze the artistic conception of poetry.
(3) With the help of the imagery of poetry, analyze the philosophy in poetry.
2. Appreciating the language of ancient poetry Appreciation of the language of poetry includes an accurate understanding of the specific meaning, figurative meaning, implied meaning and moral of related words, including an accurate understanding of the deep meaning and moral of important words, and appreciation of the artistic effect and language style of poetry language in portraying images, expressing emotions and creating artistic conception.
1, the language of poetry is divided into the following categories:
(1) Image language: pine, bamboo, plum and chrysanthemum are endowed with specific symbolic meanings, symbolizing people's strong, noble and lofty character.
(2) Emotional language: For example? Sad? 、? Hi? 、? Lonely? And so on directly show the poet's feelings.
(3) Symbolic language: Some poems have certain symbolic meanings, and some are whole poems explained by concrete things.
(4) Specific terms of address: such as? Willow? Metaphor refers to difference; ? Autumn water? Eyes; ? Stealing spring water? Refers to ill-gotten gains; ? Hongyan? Letters and stuff.
2. Language features:
(1) Style features: mainly include? Plain, beautiful, straightforward, euphemistic, natural, quiet, magnificent, unrestrained, refined and depressed? Wait a minute.
(2) Structural features: mainly including? Overlap, inversion and listing of image words? Wait a minute.
Third, the expressive skills of ancient poetry include the use of rhetorical devices such as metaphor, analogy, metonymy, exaggeration, intertextuality, synaesthesia, pun, contrast, irony and repetition; Including the use of ways and means of expression, such as borrowing scenery to express feelings, blending scenes, borrowing things to express feelings, borrowing ancient times to satirize the present, using allusions, paving the way, symbolizing, contrasting, setting off, contrasting, seeing the big from the small, combining static and dynamic, combining reality with reality, comparing emotions, and expressing one's mind directly.
L, rhetorical devices:
In ancient poetry, various rhetoric is often used to enhance the expression effect. For example, metaphor can not only make the images depicted in poetry more vivid, but also reflect the modal characteristics of images. Rhetorical devices such as glandular language and pun can express the poet's feelings euphemistically and implicitly. Rhetoric such as parallelism and repetition can express the poet's strong feelings and so on.
2. Expression skills
(1) Symbol: Symbol is a common technique in poetry, and its main function is to observe the moral integrity of the witness. If so? May? Symbolizes nobility, exquisiteness, elegance and simplicity; With what? Chrysanthemum symbolizes nobility, fortitude against frost and snow, and so on.
(2) Expressing one's will by holding things: it is an artistic technique for the author to express his mind by means of the symbolic meaning of things. (3) Pay attention to the description of scenery: Poetry is implicit, so we often use scenery to express our feelings. The methods of landscape description mainly include side contrast, scene contrast, dynamic and static combination, virtual and real combination, death and ambition.
3. Structure:
The common structural arrangements of poetry include layer-by-layer rendering, coordination between beginning and end, structural contrast and so on.
Fourth, the content of the poem and the author's attitude? The ideological content of literary works and the author's attitude? Including the content and theme of the work, the author's thoughts, feelings and attitudes, the significance of the work (including the positive significance and limitations of the work, social significance and practical significance), aesthetic taste and emotional tone. To evaluate accurately? What is the content of this poem and the author's attitude? , mainly to grasp the ideological theme of poetry.
Common themes in ancient poetry are as follows:
L, homesickness theme: such as praising magnificent rivers and mountains; Express your worries about travel; Homesick, etc.
2, chanting theme: such as sympathy for the working people; Reflect a painful life from chaos; Miss relatives and friends; Farewell, affection, etc.
3. Comfort yourself theme: such as expressing lingyun ambition and showing talent ambition; Lamenting the young people's untimely death and the hardships they have paid for their ambitions; Unfortunate talent, frustrated career: comfort the happiness of life, etc.
4, the theme of serving the country: eager to make contributions; The determination to defend the country; There is no way to serve the country: the sigh of the decline of mountains and rivers; Expose the fatuity and decay of rulers, etc.
5. The theme of harming the heavens and the earth: the feeling of prosperity in the past and decline in the present; The feelings of satirizing the present through the past. Understand the theme of poetry. We can grasp the poet's views, attitudes and feelings, and then deeply understand the meaning of the works, laying a solid foundation for a deeper appreciation of ancient poetry.