Qiu Si Fisherman's Pride (1)
The scenery in Qiu Lai is different, so Hengyang geese didn't pay attention to it. The four sides are connected with each other. Thousands of miles away, the long smoke closes.
A glass of turbid wine is Wan Li's home, but Ran Yan hasn't come home yet. The pipe strength is covered with frost. People don't sleep, and the general has white hair and tears. [ 1]
2 annotation translation editor
Annotation of works
① The pride of the fisherman: also known as Wumen Willow, Shameful Wandering Immortal, Jingxi Poetry and Wandering Immortal Pass.
② frontier fortress: the land of frontier fortress refers to the northwest frontier.
③ Go to Hengyang Wild Goose: It is said that in autumn, the northern wild goose flies south and stops at Yan Hui Peak in Hengyang, Hunan Province, and never flies south again.
(4) Sidetone: The unique sound of frontier fortress, such as the sound of gale, horn, Qiangdi and Ma Xiao.
⑤ Qian Shan: a long and steep mountain peak; Mountains and mountains.
⑥ Ran Yan is unhappy: it means that the war is not peaceful and his reputation has not been established. Ran Yan: That is to say, Ran Yan, now known as Mount Xing Ai, is in today's Mongolian territory. According to "Biography of Dou Xian in the Later Han Dynasty", in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Dou Xian led his troops to pursue the Huns Khan, climbed Yanran Mountain in more than 3,000 miles, and carved stones.
⑦ Qiang pipe: Qiang flute, a musical instrument of the Qiang nationality in ancient western China.
⑧ Youyou: describes the erratic voice.
Pet-name ruby sleep, insomnia is can't sleep. [2]
Translation of works
Autumn is coming, and the scenery in the northwest frontier is different from that in Jiangnan. The geese flew back to Hengyang again, without any intention of staying. At dusk, when the army's horn blows, the surrounding sounds also rise. In the mountains, the twilight is heavy, the mountains are sunset, and the solitary door is closed.
After drinking a glass of turbid wine, I can't help thinking of my hometown thousands of miles away. I failed to defeat an enemy like Dou Xian, and I failed to make a decision earlier. Melodious Qiangdi sounded, the weather was cold and the ground was covered with frost and snow. Late at night, the soldiers couldn't sleep well: the general's beard and hair turned white because of military action; The soldiers have been guarding the border for a long time, and they are also crying when they are injured. [2]
3 Creative background editing
From the first year of Kangding in Song Dynasty (1040) to the third year of Li Qing (1043), Fan Zhongyan served as the well-known deputy envoy of Shaanxi Jinglve and Yanzhou. According to historical records, when he was guarding the northwest frontier, he not only strictly ordered the soldiers to be cared for, but also attracted Qiang people to accept him, which was deeply feared by Xixia, saying that he "had tens of thousands of armour soldiers in his belly." This word was written during the confrontation between the Northern Song Dynasty and the Xixia War. During the reign of Song Renzong, Fan Zhongyan was sent to the northwest front by the imperial court to shoulder the heavy responsibility of defending the northwest frontier in the Northern Song Dynasty. [2]
4 works appreciation editor
Literary appreciation
Fan Zhongyan was a famous strategist, politician and vice premier at that time. He understood the sufferings of the people, knew the political, economic and military problems in the Song Dynasty, and advocated the elimination of the long-standing abuses, but it was not realized because of the opposition of conservatives within the ruling group.
He is also a famous writer. This poem "The Fisherman's Pride" is his masterpiece, which reflects his personal experience of frontier life. In ancient times, the boundary between Han regime and minority regime was called "fortress" or "fortress" or "fortress". The word "Xiaxia" refers to the northern Shaanxi area at the junction of the Northern Song Dynasty and Xixia. [ 1]
In the history of Ci, the solemn and broad artistic conception and desolate and tragic spirit of this word also influenced Su Shi and Xin Qiji.
The aesthetic value of any poem is composed of various artistic functions. This poem "Fisherman's Pride" is not about military battles, but about the nostalgia of frontier soldiers for their hometown, so it should be measured by artistic scale rather than political scale. Its artistic function and artistic strength lie in lyrical scenery, but even if it is a political requirement, the meaning of the word is not negative. The sentence "Ran Yan didn't stop thinking" is the most essential ideological highlight of this poem. Yanran, today's Hang Ai Mountain. Dou Xian, a general of the later Han Dynasty, pursued the Huns and once climbed the Yanran Mountain to erect a monument. The old general, whose head is covered with frost and snow, has dried the tears of homesickness. In the contradiction between homesickness and serving the country, he attached great importance to the frontier military. He is loyal to his duty, not to the border area,
"Qiu Si Fisherman's Pride" scene map [2]
Although I feel homesick sometimes, I don't plan to go home.
The epigraph is mainly about scenery writing. The scenery in Qiu Lai is unique, and no one cares about the geese. Climbing Yan Hui Peak in Hengyang by wild geese is an allusion reflecting homesickness beyond the Great Wall. Returning to China is not because I hate frontier life and ignore national security. It's the sharp horn of the frontier defense, and it's the howling of wolves around, which is chilling. What's more, the setting sun is thousands of miles away, the long smoke locks the mountain, and the isolated city is closed. I miss the warmth of my hometown in this situation. People are not vegetation, who can be ruthless. For a veteran who has been guarding the border for a long time, it is natural to miss his relatives and hometown. "A thousand miles away, a lonely city in a long smoke, the sunset is off" is the most successful sentence, and only the word 10 outlines a magnificent frontier fortress dusk scene.
Scenery is written for lyricism. Therefore, "Next Tan" begins with "A glass of turbid wine makes Wan Li, but Yanran has not lost his mind". Turbid wine, originally milky rice wine, is also a metaphor for a heavy heart here. Because of homesickness, I can't go home, and my mood is heavy and turbid. "Without a plan" means that it is impossible to have the best of both worlds. In this ambivalent mood, the distant strong brother is carefree, making it difficult for recruiters to fall asleep. They have to think hard about their hometown thousands of miles away, and their relatives in their hometown may also be looking forward to the white-haired people. "People are sleepy, the general is white-haired, and he is crying for his husband." This word 10 is inspiring and writes down the complex feelings of worrying about the country and patriotism.
This song "The Fisherman's Pride" is not a depressing word. It truly shows the true feelings of border guards who miss their hometown but love the motherland more and are determined to defend the motherland. Fan Zhongyan once advocated the lofty spirit of "worrying about the world first, and enjoying the world later" in the article Yueyang Tower. The white-haired old general in the poem is a vivid portrayal of this lofty spirit. Liaoyuan Huang said it was "lively to read", but it got its purpose.
"Thousands of miles away, a long smoke and a touch of sunset closed the city." Only these two sentences are worthy of the famous Song of Chile, although they are different. Du Fu, a great poet, once wrote a beautiful sentence, "Lonely city closes early", but the momentum is not as magnificent as model essay. It was a sparsely populated frontier fortress, with bare peaks overlapping and plumes of smoke floating on it, and the solemn and stirring sound of horns and messy frontier fortress echoed in the fields. The sun has not put away its golden afterglow. From a distance, an isolated city on the mountainside has already closed its gates. It's like artistic photography of medieval frontier fortress scenes.
A picture of a wild frontier fortress. "The scenery in Qiu Lai is different. The Hengyang geese are in the dark, and they sound in all directions. Thousands of miles away, the long smoke is lonely." Such "frontier feelings" are often naturally revealed by characters in specific scenes; At this time, I realized that the frontier fortress of long smoke twilight is not only a "bitter struggle" for individuals, but also a great psychological satisfaction.
Ci is the true expression of Fan Zhongyan's desire to defend the frontier fortress and his complex mentality. Ci reflects the hardships of frontier life and the poet's determination and willingness to consolidate frontier defense. At the same time, it also shows complex and contradictory feelings such as foreign invasion, unfinished business, long-term border defense, and homesickness of soldiers. In the eyes of soldiers with strong homesickness, the scenery beyond the Great Wall has lost its broad spirit and joyful atmosphere, and the picture is shrouded in a broad, bold, desolate and tragic atmosphere. In the frontier fortress, I endured white hair and tears of homesickness, but I couldn't ignore national affairs. The psychology of soldiers is contradictory and complicated. Although Fan Zhongyan was effective in guarding the border, compared with the military strength of Xixia at that time, the Northern Song Dynasty was at a disadvantage and could only be on the defensive. All the achievements of Fan Zhongyan in guarding the frontier are reflected in the situation of "being able to abide by the rules", and sometimes he feels exhausted. This is definitely unsatisfactory for Fan Zhongyan, who has great political ambitions, but it is also very helpless. Therefore, the style embodied in words will not be high-spirited and generous.
In the past, few people used words to describe frontier life. In the Tang Dynasty, Wei's teasing, although there was a sentence of "endless sunset on the grass", was not developed and lacked the basis of real life. So this word is actually the first frontier word.
The first painting depicts the desolation of the border area. The first sentence points out the regional characteristics of "Xiaxia" and leads the whole article with the word "different", which lays the foundation for the next article "Homesickness". "Hengyang geese go" is the objective reality of "blocking Qiu Lai". Although "not paying attention" is a concrete manifestation of flying north and flying south, it is more important that these three words come from the hearts of the soldiers guarding the border, setting off the feelings that geese go and people don't let them go. The following seventeen characters vividly describe the desolate scene of the border land through such special things as "Bianyin", "Jiaosheng", "Qian Shan" and "Lonely City". The word "different" in the first sentence has been given concrete play through these seventeen words.
The next film is about the feelings of the border guards who are war-weary and homesick. The first two sentences have three meanings: "a cup of turbid wine" can't quench homesickness; Defending the border for a long time and breaking the enemy's reactive power; So there is a sigh of "returning to zero". Next, the phrase "the tube is strong and the frost is everywhere" was touched by the melody again and was slightly frustrated. The mood at this time is even more embarrassing than at sunset. There is a knot on the word "people don't sleep", which includes both white-haired "generals" and tearful "husbands". Insomnia closely links the upper scene with the lower situation. "there is fish in the tube" is what I heard when I was "insomnia"; "Frost all over the floor" is what you see when you are awake. The stories and places in it have reached a perfect and harmonious artistic realm. [2]
Historical evaluation
When Fan Zhongyan was guarding the border, he wrote a song "The Pride of Fisherman", which started with "Stop Qiu Lai" and described the hardships of the border town. Ouyang Xiu tasted the word "poor stop". [3]
5 Author Profile Editor
Fan Zhongyan (9
Fan Zhongyan [4]
89— 1052) was a Greek, a politician and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. Wuxian (now Suzhou, Jiangsu) people. In the eighth year of Dazhong Xiangfu (10 15), he was admitted as a scholar and was awarded the title of General Manager of Guangde Army to join the army. Injong, tired to move the official department YuanWaiLang, know KaiFengFu. In the first year of Kangding (1040), he was a bachelor of Longtuge, and together with Han Qi, he was an envoy of Shaanxi, knowing the state of Yanzhou, and strengthened the defense against Xixia. In the third year (1043), he served as the deputy envoy of the Council, participated in the discussion of state affairs, and answered and repeated ten things about Chen, demanding some reforms within the scope of the original statutes. Because of opposition, he presided over the "Qingli New Deal". The following year, he was appointed as the propaganda ambassador of Hedong Shaanxi and learned about Dengzhou and Hangzhou. You four years, moved to Yingzhou, died on the way, at the age of 64. Stone. [3]