The most outstanding poet of the Jin Dynasty: Xu Shilong
Xu Shilong (1206-1285 AD), courtesy name Weiqing, was born in Xihua, Chenzhou (now Xihua, Henan). He was born in the sixth year of Taihe, the reign of Emperor Zhangzong of Jin Dynasty, and died in the twenty-second year of Emperor Shizu of the Yuan Dynasty at the age of eight. With a weak crown, he became a Jinshi in the fourth year of Jinzhengda and was appointed as a county magistrate. In the first year of Tong Dynasty, he promoted Xuanfu envoys from Yanjing and other roads, and Shilong took it as his mission to promote good customs among the new people.
In the first year of the Yuan Dynasty, he moved to the Hanlin Academy to serve as a lecturer and a bachelor, and also served as Taichang Qing. He consulted on the important affairs of the imperial court and then went on to carry out many imperial edicts and decrees. In the ninth year, he worked as a beggar, wore a tiger charm, and became the general manager of Dongchang Road. In the 22nd year, An Tong came back to the prime minister's office again. Although Shilong was old, he was still useful. When he sent an envoy to summon him, he still said that he was old and sick, and added nine cheap things. Ten hectares of land were given. He died at the age of eighty.
"Elegance to Prime Minister Wen":
——[Jin Dynasty] Xu Shilong
If the Yuan Dynasty did not kill Prime Minister Wen, the emperor would be righteous and the minister would be loyal. The righteousness is like the day when the emperor of Han Dynasty seals his teeth, and the day when the general of Shu is loyal to him.
The sun and the moon are visible in the universe, and the wind, frost and grass in the sea are known. I'm afraid that the historians will not be able to compile enough, so I will write new poems with tears.
Jin Dynasty:
The Jin Dynasty (1115-1234) was a feudal dynasty established by the Jurchen people in Chinese history that ruled northern and northeastern China. Wanyan Aguda ( Wan Yanmin) built. It borders Xixia and Mongolia to the west, and confronts the Southern Song Dynasty to the south. The emperor passed down the ten emperors and enjoyed the country for 119 years.
The Jin Dynasty took Confucianism as its basic ideology, while Taoism, Buddhism and Legalism were also widely spread and applied. Thinkers of the Jin Dynasty discussed and criticized Neo-Confucianism and Confucianism in the Song Dynasty, allowing Neo-Confucianism to rise again in the north and promote Chinese thought.
In terms of academic thought, Zhao Bingwen is known as the "Master of Confucianism". He criticized the study of annotations since the Han Dynasty and fully affirmed the Northern Song Dynasty established by Zhou Lianxi and Er Cheng (Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi). Science. And he integrated the thoughts of Buddhism, Taoism and Neo-Confucianism into one, and unified the name of Jin with the defense of Taoism.
Reference for the above content: Classical Classics Network - Source of "Elegy to the Prime Minister"