My parents, my parents, my wife and children all ran to see them. When they marched, the dust covered the sky and they couldn't see xian yangqiao. (Ye Niang's first work: Ye)
On the way, holding soldiers' clothes, eating and crying, the sky rushed into the sky.
Passers-by asked the soldiers how they got there, saying only that the roster was frequently recruited.
Some people go to the north of the Yellow River at the age of fifteen, even if they go to the western border to open up wasteland at the age of forty.
Long in the middle, the hair is tied up with a headscarf, and when I come back, I am bald and guarding the border.
Countless border guards shed blood and sacrificed to form seawater, and the concept of border defense in Huang Wu has not stopped.
Haven't you heard that there are hundreds of villages covered with vegetation in 200 states east of Huashan Mountain?
Even if a strong woman plows the field with a hoe, nothing will grow on the crops in the field.
Moreover, the soldiers of the Qin Dynasty can fight hard, and there is no difference between chickens and dogs when they are rushed to fight.
Although the elders have doubts, how dare those who serve complain?
Just like this winter, we didn't stop the soldiers west of Hangukou from enlisting.
The county magistrate urgently urges people to pay taxes. Where does the tax come from?
If you really know that boys are a bad thing, you might as well have a girl.
Girls can also marry their nearest neighbors, and boys will die in battle.
Don't you see, on the edge of Qinghai, the bones of soldiers killed since ancient times have not been buried.
New ghosts hate old ghosts crying, and ghosts cry when they are wet. Three hundred Tang poems, narrative, war, worrying about the country and the people, annotation translation.
Vehicles rumbled, horses rustled, and soldiers went out with bows and arrows hanging from their waists. Parents, wife and children came to see me off, and the dust raised during the March covered the sun and xian yangqiao could not be seen. Stop on the road and hold the soldier's clothes and cry, crying straight into the sky and rushing into the sky.
Passers-by asked the soldiers how to get out, but the soldiers only said that there were frequent conscription on the roster. Some people go to the north of the Yellow River at the age of fifteen, and even go to the western frontier for land reclamation at the age of forty. Tie up your hair with a headscarf at the head of the village. When they come back, they will be bald and have to defend the frontier. Countless frontier soldiers shed blood and sacrificed to form seawater, and Huang Wu's idea of opening up the frontier has never stopped. Haven't you heard of the vegetation in Baicun Village, 200 states east of Huashan Mountain in Hanjia? Even if there is a strong woman with a hoe and plow in her hand, the crops in the field will not grow into a line. What's more, the soldiers of Qin can fight hard and be driven to war, just like chickens and dogs.
Although the elders have doubts, how dare those who serve complain? Just like this winter, we have never stopped recruiting troops west of Hanguguan. The county magistrate urgently urged the people to pay the rent tax. Where does the rent tax come from? If you really know that having a boy is a bad thing, you might as well have a girl. Give birth to a girl who can marry her neighbor, and give birth to a boy who died on the battlefield and was buried in the grass. Don't you see, on the edge of Qinghai, the bones of soldiers who have died since ancient times have not been buried. The new ghost resents the old ghost crying in trouble, and when it rains and is wet, the ghosts make a piercing cry.
Appreciation of the Creation Background Through her husband's answer to the old man, the whole poem tells the people's hatred of war and the pain it brings. In this case, local officials have to extort money, and the people are even more miserable. This is one of the famous poems in which the poet deeply understands the sufferings of the people and expresses deep sympathy.
After Tianbao, the wars of the Tang Dynasty against ethnic minorities in northwest and southwest became more and more frequent. This continuous large-scale war has not only brought heavy disasters to the border ethnic minorities, but also brought the same misfortune to the people of the Central Plains.
According to Zi Jian, Volume 2 16: "In the tenth year of Tianbao, in April, Jiannan was fresh in the negotiation of Nanzhao Manchu, and lost to Lunan. When Zhong Tong sent 80,000 soldiers, ... the army was defeated and 60,000 soldiers died. Zhong Tong was spared. Yang Guozhong concealed his failure, but still told his merits. ..... Make and raise soldiers from Beijing and Henan to attack Nanzhao. People heard that Yunnan was troubled and there was no war, and the foot soldiers died in 1899, so they had to recruit Moken. Yang suggested separating people and sending flail to the army. ..... So Monkey was sad and resentful, and his parents and wife gave him gifts and cried there. " This historical record can be interpreted as the interpretation of this poem. This poem artistically reproduces this social reality.
Xing is a genre of Yuefu songs. Du Fu's Car Shop did not follow the ancient theme, but originated from something, that is, a famous story, a self-created theme, which profoundly reflected the people's suffering life in the form of Yuefu folk songs.
Poetry begins with an objective description that suddenly rises, and with vigorous brushwork, the wind blows, and suddenly shows a huge and exciting farewell picture in front of readers: chariots rumble, war horses scream, and the arrested poor people put on military uniforms and bring bows and arrows, and are marching forward under the escort of officials. Husband's parents and wife are scrambling to find and shout their loved ones in the queue, tearing their clothes, beating their chests and feet, urging and calling. The dust raised by chariots and horses covered the sky, and even the Weihe Bridge in the northwest of Xianyang was covered. The cries of thousands of people merged into a loud noise and echoed in the clouds. "Father, mother, son, wife, staring at you", the pillar and main labor force of a family, was taken away, leaving only the old, weak, women and children, which is a huge disaster for a family. Why not help the old and bring the young away? An ordinary word "Zou" embodies the poet's strong sense of color! Relatives were suddenly caught and rushed to the battlefield, and the family chased the call sign to do life and death parting at that moment. How hasty and sad this is! "They ran after you, crying, and they tugged at your sleeve", four actions in a row, showing in detail the sentimentality, sadness, resentment and despair of the people who saw him off. In the poet's pen, the dust is pervasive and the traffic of horses and chariots is dazzling; Crying everywhere, straight into the sky, deafening! This description gives readers a strong sense of hearing and vision, showing the tragedy of the separation of thousands of families, which is shocking!
Then, starting from "and every time a bystander asks you questions", the poet asks the parties, that is, the soldiers who joined the army, to talk directly by asking questions.
And "passers-by" is a passerby, that is, Du Fu himself. The sad scene above was seen by the poet himself; The following sad words were heard by the poet himself. This enhances the realism of poetry. "Dotted line frequency" means frequent conscription, which is the "poetic eye" of the whole article. Hit the nail on the head, pointing out the root causes of the people's misery, the innocent sacrifice of the whole people and the barren land of the country. Then, taking a "pedestrian" who went to the battlefield at the age of fifteen and was still guarding the border at the age of forty as an example, the "frequency of point to line" was explained in detail to show the truth and reliability of the situation. "The blood in the side yard becomes a sea, and the heart of Emperor Wu is still fighting." "Huang Wu" is a metaphor for the Tang Dynasty in Chinese, but it actually refers to Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. Du Fu boldly pointed the finger at the supreme ruler, which was a fierce protest from the heart and fully expressed the poet's furious grief.
The poet wrote here, and his pen turned sharply, opening up another thrilling realm. The poet begins with "You don't smell" and reminds readers to turn their eyes from the bloody frontier fortress court to the vast inland in a conversational tone. The "Han family" in the poem also implies the Tang Dynasty. In Woye, Harada, east of Huashan Mountain, thousands of villages fell, the countryside was deserted, and thorns were everywhere. The poet's imagination, from what he heard in front of him to the national scene, from a little to universal, not only expanded the expressive ability of this poem, but also deepened its expressive depth.
Since "whatever they are asked to do", poets have entered another level. "Elder" is a title of respect for poets. "Serviceman" is a self-proclaimed infantry. "County official" refers to the Tang Dynasty. The sentence "elder" shows the spiritual shackles imposed on them by the rulers, but the pressure can't be suppressed, and the next sentence will eventually lead to complaints. Dare to be angry and dare not speak, and then finally say it, so that the difficulties and fears of the recruiter are extremely delicate and true. These sentences are about current events. Because of "sticking to the west of the city", a large number of able-bodied men were drafted into the army. The reason for "sticking to the west of the city" is because "Emperor Wu's heart is still beating for the war". How do they pay? ? Also echoed the previous "and in thousands of villages in Qian Qian, nothing grows except weeds". In this way, social reality is revealed more and more profoundly. A few short five-word sentences were suddenly used here, which not only expressed the deep sadness of the guards, but also showed their eagerness to talk about their difficulties. In this way, through the dictation of the parties, the double disasters imposed on the people by the militaristic tactics of the rulers were exposed from two aspects: seizing soldiers and forcing rents.
The poet went on to sigh with emotion: nowadays, it is better to have a boy than a girl. Girls can still marry their neighbors, and boys can only die in battle. This is a heartfelt accusation of blood and tears. The preference for boys over girls is a common social psychology under the feudal social system. However, due to years of war, a large number of men died. Under this cruel social condition, people's social psychology has changed. This change reflects how seriously people's thoughts have been destroyed! Finally, the poet described the long-standing tragic reality in a mournful style: the ancient battlefield near Qinghai was dusty, the bones were bare, the evil wind was piercing, and the ghosts were crying and howling. The cold and gloomy scene is chilling. Here, the bleak low tone is in sharp contrast with the buzzing atmosphere at the beginning, the sad ghost cry and the earth-shattering cry at the beginning. These are the consequences of "opening the border before it is over". At this point, the poet's full and hearty * * * has been fully exerted, and the militaristic sin of the Tang Dynasty has also been exposed to the fullest.
Chedian is a famous sentence of Du Fu, which has been highly praised by all dynasties. It reveals that the long-term military struggle of Xuanzong in Tang Dynasty brought great disasters to the people, which has profound ideological content. It is also outstanding in art, first of all, it contains feelings in the narrative. This narrative poem, whether described in the previous paragraph or passed down from generation to generation in the latter paragraph, naturally runs through the whole poem with the poet's strong and profound thoughts and feelings, and the image of the poet's anxiety seems to be displayed in front of the readers. Secondly, in the narrative order, the ups and downs echo before and after, comfortable and affordable, changeable and orderly. In the first paragraph, people are crying in Ma Si, and the noisy atmosphere is rolling with dust, paving the way for the second paragraph to talk about their difficulties; The long narrative in the second paragraph further deepens the ideological content of the scene description in the first paragraph, which reflects each other and complements each other. At the same time, the development of the plot is closely combined with the transformation of sentence patterns and rhymes. With the narrative, sentence patterns and rhymes are constantly changing, and the use of three, five and seven words strengthens the expressive force of poetry. For example, the first two or three sentences are urgent and exciting. Later, in a large section of seven words, eight five words were suddenly interspersed, which showed the uncontrollable anger and sadness of "pedestrians" and was particularly vivid. In terms of rhyme, the whole poem has eight rhymes, four levels and four levels, alternating with each other, cadence and emotion. Thirdly, turning sentences and idioms are used in the narrative, such as "and every time a bystander asks you a question, you can only tell him that you are leaving" interspersed in the long narrative. No matter what demands are made on them, do they dare to complain? ? And "I don't see you" and "I don't smell you" not only avoid lengthy monuments, but also constantly remind and arouse readers, resulting in thrilling artistic effects. The poet also adopted the word connection of folk songs, such as "They run after you, crying, they pull your sleeve, and their plaintive voice goes up to the clouds". And every time a bystander asks you a question, you can only tell him that you are leaving. They all came down one by one like pearls. Read it out loud, sonorous, harmonious and beautiful. Finally, the use of common spoken language, such as "Ye Niang's wife", "They run with you, cry, and they pull your sleeve" and "But their officials drive them to make trouble", is fresh and natural, which is a very prominent one in Du Fu's poems. In response to this comment, predecessors once said: "Miscellaneous ballads are the most susceptible, and the shallower they are, the more incisive they are." The use of these folk songs adds vivid and cordial appeal to this poem.
(Zheng Qingyi)
This is a political satire against Tang Xuanzong's belligerence, which may have been written in the tenth year of Tianbao (75 1). After Tianbao, the wars against ethnic minorities in China's border areas became more and more frequent in the Tang Dynasty, and the nature of the wars changed from stopping harassing and stabilizing the border areas before Tianbao to cruel conquest. Years of campaigns have brought profound disasters to the frontier nationalities and the people of the Central Plains.
"Purple Tongzhi Sword" Volume 2 16 contains: "In April of Tianbao's tenth year, Jiannan was fresh in Zhongtong's discussion of Nanzhao Manchu, but lost to Shanghai. When Zhong Tong sent 80,000 soldiers, ... the army was defeated and 60,000 soldiers died. Zhong Tong was spared. Yang Guozhong concealed his failure, but still told his merits. ..... Make and raise soldiers from Beijing and Henan to attack Nanzhao. People have heard that Yunnan is full of ruins, there is no war, and foot soldiers died in 189, so Moken should be recruited. Yang sent a suggestion to divide the army, and flail sent the army. " ..... So the monkey was very sad. His parents and wife gave him a present, and he cried there. "
This poem was probably written for this reason (Shen Deqian thought it was "written for the Ming Emperor to crusade against Tubo" (Tang Poetry), but it was not). The whole poem is divided into two sections: the first section is a narrative, which describes the sadness of parting. "Ask the pedestrian" is the second paragraph, and the recruiter complains that this is a note. The poet profoundly exposed the profound disasters brought to the people by Li Tang's belligerent countries, and expressed sincere and deep sympathy for the people's misfortune. This is Du Fu's first poem about people's sufferings.
Appreciation 1. Strict composition
Let's talk about form first. The structure of this poem was called "a poem with two feet" in ancient times. The whole poem consists of three paragraphs: the first paragraph (the "head") ***6 sentences (calculated by phrases, the same below), rhyming to the end; There are 14 sentences in the second and third paragraphs (that is, "two feet"), and the rhyme has been changed four times. On the whole, the rhythm is neat, with slight changes; And each paragraph has its own knot, the analysis is three, and the combination is one.
Talk about the content. There are two characteristics: one is to echo back and forth. For example, in the first paragraph, the family members of the soldiers wrote, "They are running with you, crying, and they are pulling your sleeve", which quite means where you are going. Here, we use "the side court bleeds into sea water" and "we bury our boys under the grass" to prove that "pedestrians" will never survive; Another example is that in the second paragraph, "In thousands of villages, nothing grows except weeds" and "The furrows in the east and west have been broken?" It is used to describe the decline of rural production. In the third paragraph, "How do they pay for the challenge of taxation?" It is also natural. The second is gradual progress, which is very clear in the answer of "pedestrians". This answer is derived from the word "point-to-line frequency", and then it is proved by taking "guarding the river in the fifteenth north" and "plowing in the forty west" as examples. The reason for frequent conscription is explained by "beating the heart of Emperor Wu for war", which reveals the essence of the matter and deepens the artistic conception. Following this, you didn't smell it first excavated a layer of new ideas, exposing the great damage to agricultural production caused by the war of "opening up the territory and expanding the territory", with barren land and scenery everywhere; Later, it was said that the people in this area had no livelihood, and the court still urged rent and taxes, which was very profound. Then I will talk about how the war has changed the traditional social psychology, and temporarily hide the resentment in a way that is half relief and half lament. After such layers of accumulation, I finally turned out another layer of new ideas with "I can't see you", depicting the gloomy scene of the ancient battlefield, venting my resentment together and expressing the people's strong anti-war desire.
2. Vivid scene description
At the beginning of the poem, the soldiers' families came to bid farewell. The first two sentences are "bin", which means soldiers go out. "Stumbling" and "rustling" are auditory images, which make people feel mixed. It is conceivable that many soldiers go out to war; "Hanging a bow and arrow around your waist" is a visual image, indicating that everything is ready and you need to leave at the command. The last four sentences are "Lord", which describes the families of soldiers and highlights the details of their actions. "Go" means that these people run immediately after hearing the news and are extremely anxious. They assumed that it was probably where you were going, so they cried when they met and cried when they stamped their feet. When the team set out, they stopped on the road and cried even harder. The cries of thousands of people merged into a loud noise, as if engulfing everything ... The poet used these details to render the scene extremely tragic, thus expressing the people's resentment against the endless war of "opening up the territory" and making this poem have obvious tendencies.
At the end, the scene of the battlefield in Qinghai seems to be a panoramic view taken by the camera: white bones are everywhere, phosphorus fires flash from time to time in the gloomy sky and drizzle, and there are piercing ghosts crying. Such a gloomy scene is really chilling! The poet's description of the ancient battlefield is still satirizing the present-revealing the evil of the "open border" policy is quite thought-provoking.
3. Appreciation of famous sentences
(1) "When they set out, the mayor wrapped them in headscarves. Now their headscarves are all white and they are still at the border."
This is a vivid description of the first two sentences, "We remember others sending them to the north to guard the river at the age of fifteen and to the reclamation field at the age of forty", which makes people sad to read. Ancient children had long hair, and at the age of 15, they began to tie their hair with headscarves. Nowadays, a child who has just reached the age of tying his hair and can't tie his hair is enlisted in the army and has to go to the north to "keep the river" far away from his parents. How pitiful! Therefore, even Li Zheng moved his heart and tied his hair for him. People are over 40, their hair is getting gray, and they just came back from the front. They should have had a rest, but they were sent to the front again. From these two things, it can be seen that the cruelty of the ruler is hard to see.
(2) "Who can get married and live in a neighbor's house while we bury our boy underground?"
These two sentences describe the changes in social psychology. In feudal society, people preferred boys to girls. It was happy to have boys, but sad to have girls. But it's different now. But it is "evil" to have a boy and "good" to have a girl. This change is caused by the heavy burden of military service and the death of a large number of soldiers, which reflects the deep hurt in people's hearts. The subject and object of these two sentences are clear: the first sentence is a self-comforting word, which is an "object"; The next sentence is lament, for "Lord". With self-comfort, lamentation is deeper. This psychological change is also a powerful accusation against the militaristic policy of the rulers.
Interpretation of the scene and content
First, the scene:
1, farewell to the scene-farewell
With bold brushwork, the poem suddenly shows a gripping and huge farewell picture in front of readers: chariots rumble, war horses scream, and the arrested poor people put on military uniforms and bring bows and arrows, and are escorted by officials to March forward. Husband's parents and wife are scrambling to find and shout their loved ones in the queue, tearing their clothes, beating their chests and feet, urging and calling. The dust raised by chariots and horses covered the sky, and even the Weihe Bridge in the northwest of Xianyang was covered. The cries of thousands of people merged into a loud noise and echoed in the clouds. "Father, mother, son, wife, staring at you", the pillar and main labor force of a family, was taken away, leaving only the old, weak, women and children, which is a huge disaster for a family. Why not help the old and bring the young away? An ordinary word "Zou" embodies the poet's strong sense of color! Relatives were suddenly caught and rushed to the battlefield, and the family chased the call sign to do life and death parting at that moment. How hasty and sad this is! "They ran after you, crying, and they tugged at your sleeve", four actions in a row, showing in detail the sentimentality, sadness, resentment and despair of the people who saw him off. In the poet's pen, the dust is pervasive and the traffic of horses and chariots is dazzling; Crying everywhere, straight into the sky, deafening! This description gives readers a strong sense of hearing and vision, showing the tragedy of the separation of thousands of families, which is shocking!
2, the husband complained-grasping the soldiers
Then, starting from "and every time a bystander asks you questions", the poet asks the parties, that is, the soldiers who joined the army, to talk directly by asking questions.
And "passers-by" is a passerby, that is, Du Fu himself. The sad scene above was seen by the poet himself; The following sad words were heard by the poet himself. This enhances the realism of poetry. "Dotted line frequency" means frequent conscription, which is the "poetic eye" of the whole article. Hit the nail on the head, pointing out the root causes of the people's misery, the innocent sacrifice of the whole people and the barren land of the country. Then, taking a 15-year-old pedestrian who is still guarding the border at the age of 40 as an example, the "point-to-line frequency" is explained in detail to show the truth and reliability of the situation.
"The blood in the side yard becomes a sea, and the heart of Emperor Wu is still fighting." "Huang Wu" is a metaphor for the Tang Dynasty in Chinese, but it actually refers to Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. Du Fu boldly pointed the finger at the supreme ruler, which was a fierce protest from the heart and fully expressed the poet's furious grief.
The poet wrote here, and his pen turned sharply, opening up another thrilling realm. The poet begins with "You don't smell" and reminds readers to turn their eyes from the bloody frontier fortress court to the vast inland in a conversational tone. The "Han family" in the poem also implies the Tang Dynasty. In Woye, Harada, east of Huashan Mountain, thousands of villages fell, the countryside was deserted, and thorns were everywhere. The poet's imagination, from what he heard in front of him to the national scene, from a little to universal, not only expanded the expressive ability of this poem, but also deepened its expressive depth.
3, the husband complained-forced rent
Since "whatever they are asked to do", poets have entered another level. "Elder" is a title of respect for poets. "Serviceman" is a self-proclaimed infantry. "County official" refers to the Tang Dynasty. The sentence "elder" shows the spiritual shackles imposed on them by the rulers, but the pressure can't be suppressed, and the next sentence will eventually lead to complaints. Dare to be angry and dare not speak, and then finally say it, so that the difficulties and fears of the recruiter are extremely delicate and true.
These sentences are about current events. Because of "sticking to the west of the city", a large number of able-bodied men were drafted into the army. The reason for "sticking to the west of the city" is because "Emperor Wu's heart is still beating for the war". How do they pay? ? Also echoed the previous "and in thousands of villages in Qian Qian, nothing grows except weeds". In this way, social reality is revealed more and more profoundly. A few short five-word sentences were suddenly used here, which not only expressed the deep sadness of the guards, but also showed their eagerness to talk about their difficulties. In this way, through the dictation of the parties, the double disasters imposed on the people by the militaristic tactics of the rulers were exposed from two aspects: seizing soldiers and forcing rents.
Second, the people's suffering and its root causes
The poet went on to sigh with emotion: nowadays, it is better to have a boy than a girl. Girls can still marry their neighbors, and boys can only die in battle. This is a heartfelt accusation of blood and tears. The preference for boys over girls is a common social psychology under the feudal social system. However, due to years of war, a large number of men died. Under this cruel social condition, people's social psychology has changed. This change reflects how seriously people's thoughts have been destroyed!
Finally, the poet described the long-standing tragic reality in a mournful style: the ancient battlefield near Qinghai was dusty, the bones were bare, the evil wind was piercing, and the ghosts were crying and howling. The cold and gloomy scene is chilling. Here, the bleak low tone is in sharp contrast with the buzzing atmosphere at the beginning, the sad ghost cry and the earth-shattering cry at the beginning. These are the consequences of "opening the border before it is over". At this point, the poet's full and hearty * * * was brought into full play, and the militaristic sin of the Tang Dynasty was also exposed to the fullest.
Third, ideological content.
The poet captures this historical scene in his own poems only as a prelude to a social tragedy, and its main purpose is to expose the cruel oppression of the ruling class on the people. Therefore, following this prologue, the content of this tragedy is revealed step by step through the question and answer of "pedestrians": "The mayor wrapped a headscarf for them when they set off, and now their headscarf hair is white, and they are still at the border"-this means that Ding Zhuang has extended his service indefinitely; "The frontier court bleeds into sea water"-this is the death of millions of soldiers on the battlefield; "There are 200 states in the Han family in Shandong, with thousands of villages and hundreds of miles, and nothing grows"-this refers to the national rural production depression; "How do they pay for the tax challenge?" This means that the people can't make ends meet, but the court still wants rent. It can be seen that the basic point of this artistic generalization is from point to surface, from phenomenon to essence, to outline the real social situation in a historical period before the An-Shi Rebellion. After reading this poem, we can not only see the deep suffering of a whole generation, but also touch the poet's fiery heart that sympathizes with the people.
The significance of this poem goes beyond this. More importantly, it shows the poet's firm stance against the war of "opening up the territory". "The frontier court is bleeding into sea water, and the heart of Emperor Wu is still beating for the war", which shows that he realizes that this unjust war is the root of all suffering; He dared to put the responsibility of war on the supreme ruler, which many poets did not have at that time. The poet's position is consistent. In the frontier fortress, he once wrote: "Jun is rich in land, killing people without limits, and the state has its borders." This is the people's nature of Du Fu's poems.
Du Fu (7 12-770), with beautiful words, is called "Du Gongbu" and "Du Shaoling" in the world. Born in Fugong County, Henan Province (now gongyi city, Henan Province), he was a great realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty. Du Fu is regarded as a "poet saint" by the world, and his poems are called "the history of poetry". Du Fu and Li Bai are called "Du Li" together. In order to distinguish them from the other two poets Li Shangyin and Du Mu, that is, "Little Du Li", Du Fu and Li Bai are also called "Big Du Li". He is concerned about the country and the people and has a noble personality. About 65,438+0,400 of his poems have been preserved, and his poetic skills are exquisite, and he is highly respected in Chinese classical poetry and has far-reaching influence. He lived in Chengdu from 759 to 766 and was commemorated by Du Fu's Caotang. Du Fu
In the early autumn drizzle on the Ba River, I saw flocks of geese flying south in the evening. Facing the trees and leaves of other countries, I am lonely in the cold night. The Millennium falls frequently in the empty garden, and only Singles and Yu Ye are neighbors. I have been lying alone for a long time. When can I devote myself to my country? -Tang Ma Dai's "Qiuju on Bashang" Qiuju on Bashang
In the early autumn drizzle on the Ba River, I saw flocks of geese flying south in the evening.
Facing the trees and leaves of other countries, I am lonely in the cold night.
The Millennium falls frequently in the empty garden, and only Singles and Yu Ye are neighbors.
I have been lying alone for a long time. When can I devote myself to my country? There are 300 Tang poems, autumn, lonely and talented. Decline: I know Song Yu's sadness and elegance, and he is also my teacher. Sad to see a thousand autumn, a tear, melancholy in different times, not at the same time. His old home between mountains and rivers-empty works, empty sex platform-is certainly not imagined in the dream? . The palaces of Chu were all destroyed, and the fishermen who showed them today are not sure. -Tang Du Fu's "Five Poems on the Stone Monument II" Five Poems on the Stone Monument II.
Decline: I am well aware of Song Yu's misery, romance and elegance. He is also my teacher.
Sad to see a thousand autumn, a tear, melancholy in different times, not at the same time.
His old home between mountains and rivers-empty works, empty sex platform-is certainly not imagined in the dream? .
The palaces of Chu were all destroyed, and the fishermen who showed them today are not sure. There are 300 Tang poems, reflecting the past, while a cold wind crawls under my mat, and the exposed walls of the city turn pale with the autumn moon. I saw a lone goose crossing the Milky Way, and I heard thousands of washing hammers on the rocks at night. However, I don't want this season to take me away. I found your poem so beautiful that I forgot about the homing birds. -Tang Hanyi's Autumn Night with Poetry and Autumn Night with Poetry
When the cold wind crawls under my mat, the exposed city walls turn pale with the autumn moon.
I saw a lone goose crossing the Milky Way, and I heard thousands of washing hammers on the rocks at night.
However, I don't want this season to take me away.
I found your poem so beautiful that I forgot about the homing birds. Three hundred Tang poems, written for the scenery.