1. Does anyone know the original text and translation of Yuan Mei's ancient poem Suiyuan Poetry, thank you
"Suiyuan Poetry" Era: Qing Dynasty Author: Yuan Mei Feiyun leans on Xiu, the heart is always there, the bright moon sets The shadow of the pool does not flow.
The bright moon should recognize me affectionately, and meet me in a foreign land every year. Translation: The flying clouds are always there, leaning against the distant mountains, and the reflection of the bright moon as it sets in the clear pond never flows away.
If the bright moon is affectionate, it should remember me. I see it in a foreign land every year.
Extended information: Yuan Mei (1716-1797) was a poet and essayist in the Qing Dynasty.
His courtesy name was Zicai, and his nickname was Jianzhai. In his later years, he was called Cangshan layman, Suiyuan master, and Suiyuan old man. Han nationality, from Qiantang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang).
He was a Jinshi in the fourth year of Qianlong's reign, and served successively as magistrate of Lishui, Jiangning and other counties. He had political achievements and returned home at the age of forty. Build a garden at the foot of Xiaocang Mountain in Jiangning and chant in it.
He recruited many poetry disciples, especially female disciples. Yuan Mei was one of the representative poets during the Qianlong and Jiaqing periods, and together with Zhao Yi and Jiang Shiquan, he was known as the "Three Great Masters of Qianlong".
"Suiyuan Poetry" is a work on poetic aesthetics and poetry theory written by Yuan Mei in the Qing Dynasty. It is a promising work with strong pertinence.
What this book discusses is from the poet's innate qualifications to acquired moral cultivation, reading, study and social practice; from describing scenes and romance to chanting objects and history; from conception to planning. From diction and rhyme to metaphor, sustenance, nature, emptiness, twists and turns, various expression techniques and artistic styles. As well as the revision of poems, the appreciation of poems, the compilation and selection of poems, and even the writing of poems, all aspects related to poems can be said to be all-encompassing.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Yuan Mei. 2. How do you feel about this article "Suiyuan Poetry Talk" by Yuan Mei?
When writing poetry, it is easy to write about scenery, but difficult to write about emotions. Why? Scenery comes from the outside, you can touch it with your eyes, and you can get it by paying attention; feelings come from the heart, and there is no fragrance unless there is a kind of fragrance
There is no sadness and lingering beauty in the heart. However, it is also the nature of each person's nature: Du Fu is good at romance, but he can't understand it. Uncle Yong was good at romance, but Zizhan couldn't do it. Wang Jiefu and Zeng Zigu occasionally wrote short lyrics, which made readers laugh, which is also due to their lack of affection by nature. The article can be found in Yuan Mei's "Suiyuan Shihua".
Poetry is a tool for singing and singing the inner feelings. The sky has four seasons, spring, summer, autumn and winter, cloudy, sunny, rainy and snowy, which come and go; people have seven emotions,
joy, anger, sorrow, separation and reunion, life and death. The poems feel the four seasons and describe the seven emotions, conveying sorrow and family affection, relieving worries and stimulating customs.
It may be masculine or feminine. The four seasons rotate constantly and the seven emotions never die, so the world cannot be without poetry.
Whatever is on the paper, whether it is joyful or surprising, is like singing and crying in my heart. Read the ancient poems, and the poems that express sorrow can really make people feel sad
If you want to cry, the poems that describe the feeling of joy can really make people dance, and the poems with strong momentum can make people dance. I want to smash the spit kettle, my spirit is flying
The poem makes people feel like riding on the wind and clouds. This is the place where the thoughts and feelings of the ancients are able to resonate and trigger each other with people of later generations. "When we drink with friends, our poems must be familiar with family topics!" This is what it means.
Poets are passionate! Most of them are people who feel sincerely. Without true feelings, there is no true poetry! The poem "Three Hundred Chapters" is anonymous because the ancients at that time expressed their feelings directly and had no intention of passing on the name, so the true meaning of the poem is lovely! In the past, people called "poetry expresses ambition". If there is no true feeling, why write poetry? It's pretentious and repetitive, and it sounds like nothing if you read it yourself. How can it be like a reader?
However, using too much affection often hurts your own feelings. It not only hurts yourself, but also hurts your sweetheart. In ancient times, Yao Dalu was a native of Jiangsu. There was a woman in Hangzhou who left an alliance of cut-arms. Later, he followed his father to Fujian as an official. When he passed through Hangzhou, he found the woman, but she had already passed away. She had been pitiful for more than a year. Therefore, in the fourth chapter of "Old Poems of Xilingan", he wrote:
The prodigal son in the south of the Yangtze River hates being homeless, and the west of Jinzifang asks about narrow evil.
There are bats in Wuguan’s autumn lanterns, but there are no shrimps in Wuling’s spring water.
The old friend still refers to the willows at the head of the building, and the fishing fire is empty and the clouds at the entrance of the cave are lost.
Letting down the guests on Shatang's boat, the wine master's poems are swept to the end of the world.
The graceful window opens to Bixuan, and the beauty’s home is near Zhuluo Village.
The fragrant orchid is tied with a panjing-like knot, and the apricot shirt is delicate and stained with wine.
The people fighting grass return to spring, and the sound of selling flowers breaks dreams and is gentle.
I want to know the old green mane guest, who cried and criticized the white board door.
The people at the top of the building are desolate, and at first glance they look like the Qixi Alliance of Immortality.
The poor man died young and did not see me become famous for ten years.
Su Xiao is buried in the shallow soil near the stream, and Liu Qing sings the lyrics of the waning moon.
Ande and Yao Island cranes fly together, and the blue smoke blows through the Lingtou Sheng. Xilingqu Harbor is full of flat sand, and crows are noisy at dusk on the bridge.
There are new will-o’-the-wisps on the edge of Yuliuzhou, and the old children’s house is in the flower-picking gate.
The skin of the jade fish buried on the platform is still warm, and the golden soul returns to the moon easily.
Do you know that Xiao Lang is here again, writing short poems and crying on the pipa.
The sound of sorrow makes people cry. Less than half a year later, Yao Dalu also died. Language is the voice that comes from the heart of the human heart, so writing poems
and writing poems should not be too sad. The love tragedy between Lu You and Tang Wan is also an example. Tang Wan died miserably less than half a year after composing the famous song "Chai Tou Feng"
The reason why Lu You did not die early is probably related to his later death. Dedicate yourself to the anti-gold movement! 3. Writing the essay "Suiyuan Poetry"
"Suiyuan Poetry" is the first book about ancient poetry that I have read. After reading only a few pages, I was attracted by several fragments of the book -
A scholar wrote a poem called "Fly", which is a close-up of a fly: "Flying can never enter the secluded world. In the room, a kind of fragrance cannot be king. "The flies we usually hate become very humane in this poem, which makes me secretly surprised."
The Tang Dynasty has the most numerous and exciting poems about failure. "Frustrated and unhappy, seeing flowers is like seeing enemies. I meet a white-faced man on the road, and my hair is full of flowers." This is a poem written by a Tang Dynasty poet to express his unhappy mood after being defeated. There is also a poet named Tang Qingchen who also wrote a poem after his failure - "When he returned from afar, his wife was not happy. The yellow dog is affectionate, lying at the door and wagging its tail." Failure was the biggest pain in the life of an ancient student. It was a blow, but Tang Qingchen wrote the scene of his family dog ??welcoming him very friendly when he returned home after being defeated in the imperial examination into his poem about his defeat, which made people laugh. It can be seen that even in the same environment and the same thing, if you stand in different angles, have different backgrounds, and create with different mentality, you will feel happy or sad differently. It’s true that “thousands of people have thousands of tempers, and tens of thousands of people have different personalities”!
It turns out that poetry can still be written like this! "Suiyuan Poetry Talk" said, "Poems that can make people laugh must be good." I suddenly realized that writing essays is actually the same as writing poems. It also needs to be novel in writing and unique in conception, so as to make the article more vivid and spiritual. "Stand out among the crowd".
As the old saying goes, if you read a book a hundred times, its meaning will become apparent to you. A good book is like a sponge. Every time you squeeze it, it can expel more water. This "moisture" is perception. "Suiyuan Poetry" has now become a must-have for me to carry with me. I hope it will bring me more gains! 4. The whole poem and meaning of "Suiyuan Poetry Talk" are
Suiyuan Poetry Talk
Yuan Mei
Feiyun Yixiu's heart is always there,
< p> The bright moon sinks into the pond and its shadow does not flow.The bright moon should recognize me,
We meet in a foreign land every year.
Translation:
The flying clouds are always there in the heart of the distant mountains, and the reflection of the bright moon as it sets in the clear pond never flows away.
If the bright moon is affectionate, it should remember me. I see it in a foreign land every year.
Extended information:
Yuan Mei (1716-1797) was a poet and essayist in the Qing Dynasty. His courtesy name was Zicai, his nickname was Jianzhai, and in his later years he was called Cangshan layman, Suiyuan master, and Suiyuan old man. Han nationality, from Qiantang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang). He became a Jinshi in the fourth year of Qianlong's reign and served successively as magistrate of Lishui, Jiangning and other counties. He had political achievements and returned home at the age of forty.
Build a garden at the foot of Xiaocang Mountain in Jiangning and chant in it. He recruited many poetry disciples, especially female disciples. Yuan Mei was one of the representative poets during the Qianlong and Jiaqing periods, and together with Zhao Yi and Jiang Shiquan, he was known as the "Three Great Masters of Qianlong". "Suiyuan Poetry" is a work on poetic aesthetics and poetry theory written by Yuan Mei in the Qing Dynasty. It is a promising work with strong pertinence.
What this book discusses is from the poet's innate qualifications to acquired moral cultivation, reading, study and social practice; from describing scenes and romance to chanting objects and history; from conception to planning. From diction and rhyme to metaphor, sustenance, nature, emptiness, twists and turns, various expression techniques and artistic styles. 5. Translation of excerpts from Yuan Mei's "Suiyuan Poetry"~~~
When I was in Beijing in my twenties, I heard that there was a commoner in the Wujiang area, Xu Lingtai, who had no academic achievements. He has a reputation for being resourceful and stylish, but he has never had the opportunity to meet.
In July of the Gengyin year, I suffered from arm pain, so I bought a boat and went to Wujiang to look for Xu Lingtai. After meeting and talking with him, we were very happy. Xu Lingtai was nearly eighty years old, but he was still very talkative and witty. He invited me to drink with him at his house and gave me medicine to treat arm pain.
His home is close to Taihu Lake, and the beautiful scenery of the Seventy-two Peaks of Taihu Lake is so close that it feels like he is right at home. He has a good sentence: Are there really absolutely leisurely days in life? Even if you are over 100 years old, there are still many things that remain unresolved.
The poem "Self-Inscribed Tomb Gate" says: The mountains and plains are filled with precious medicinal materials, but under the pine trees on the roadside, there are still many Taoist priests practicing the art of immortality. Xu Lingtai's articles include "Quit Gambling," "Quit Drinking," and "Encouraging Love to the World." Although the language is vulgar and simple, it is very appropriate.
It is said in "Essays on the Prosecution of Times": Scholars are the most mixed in quality and have different ideas. The rotten imperial examination articles are as rotten as mud. The country originally implemented the system to recruit talented people. It was a system of article selection, but who knew it would turn into a trick to deceive each other. If you use three sentences to relay the topic, and then use two sentences to explain the topic, and have a rhythm that can be read with head and tail, you can be said to be an outstanding student of Confucius.
However, do they know what good articles are like the Three Links (,,) and the Four Histories ("Historical Records", "Hanshu", "Later Hanshu", "Three Kingdoms")? Do you know which dynasty emperors Han Gaozu and Tang Taizong were? There are articles on the lectures of famous people such as Hongru on the desk. I bought articles on imperial examinations from the bookstore. When I read them, my shoulders would rise and fall according to the rhythm, and my mouth would always sigh to express my emotions. Reading like this feels like chewing something. How does it feel to interpret the articles of the Four Books and Five Classics by predecessors who are as dead as sugar canes? This is a waste of your time, and you spend your life in a muddle. Even if he happens to use this kind of article to defraud a high official, it can only be said that the people and the court are unlucky. 6. Appreciation of Suiyuan's Poems
Appreciation of another version of Suiyuan's poetry. An advocate of the Xingling Poetry School in the Qing Dynasty, he was by nature a free and easy-going person who did not like being an official. He resigned in his prime and lived in seclusion in Suiyuan, enjoying his leisurely travels. Return to official service.
He devoted his life to literature, and his poems were full of genius, especially in parallel prose. The author of "Suiyuan Food List" has quite original comments on tea. He is a tea tasting expert who knows tea and loves tea.
Yuan Mei is a person who attaches great importance to the interest in life. He loves the graceful beauty of Jinling. When he was the magistrate of Jiangning County, he bought Suiyuan Garden at the foot of Xiaocang Mountain in Jiangning for 300 gold. Suiyuan used to be the Weaving Garden (that is, the Grand View Garden described by Cao Xueqin). At that time, "the garden was leaning and decadent... all the flowers were withered, and the spring breeze could not bloom them."
It has been abandoned for a long time. After Yuan Mei bought it, he renovated it because he "followed the abundance and barrenness and took advantage of the situation." Therefore it is called "Suiyuan".
He described the scenery of the Sui Garden in "Miscellaneous Poems": "It is not too small to build a house, and it is not too many ponds to open; a small house does not cover the mountain, and there are many ponds to load. The swimming fish are one foot long and white. The sun dances on the clear waves; I know that I love lotus flowers, but I dare not set up a net."
Such poetic and picturesque scenery makes people yearn for it. It is no wonder that Yuan Mei is so contented and unrestrained that she no longer wants to be an official. There are no walls around the garden. On sunny days, there are many tourists. Yuan Mei also allows them to come and go without any control. He even wrote on the door couplet: "Let the cranes go to find the mountain birds, and let people come to see the flowers of the four seasons."
Yuan Mei took literature as his lifelong career. He was a litterateur in the Qing Dynasty and an advocate of the Xingling School creative theory. Xingling is temperament.
He believes that "poetry is a reflection of human temperament, and there is no poetry other than temperament." He also said: "All those who write poetry are spiritual and have nothing to do with stacking."
He believes that poetry is the voice of the heart and the true expression of one's temperament. The article is best known for its parallel prose style, which has the physique of the Six Dynasties, and has enjoyed the reputation of the article for decades.
He was as honest as a writer, honest and honest, hated pretentiousness, but attached great importance to friendship. After the death of his friend Shen Fengsi, because he had no heirs, Yuan Mei paid homage to his grave every year without interruption for thirty years. The friendship between friends is profound and touching. He has devoted himself to writing a lot of articles, including "Collection of Poems of Xiaocang Shanfang", "Poetry Talk of Suiyuan", "Essays of Suiyuan", "Suiyuan Food List"... Among them, "Suiyuan Food List" is a systematic discussion A book about cooking techniques and dishes from the north and south, the book is divided into fourteen aspects including instruction list, caution list, seafood list, miscellaneous vegetarian menu, dessert list, rice and porridge list...tea and wine list.
In the instruction sheet, he clearly stated: "The way of learning is to predict before proceeding. The same is true for diet. Make an instruction sheet." This article can be used as a general guideline for diet, and the precepts say: "For politicians It is better to eliminate one disadvantage than to create one advantage. If you can eliminate the disadvantages of diet, you have to think about it half-heartedly and make a list of precepts. ”
This article is exactly the same as the instruction sheet. It is worth mentioning the "Tea and Wine List", which reviews famous teas from the north and the south. In addition, it also records many tea-based foods, which are quite unique.
Among them is a kind of "noodle tea", which is made by boiling noodles with coarse tea juice and adding condiments such as sesame paste and milk. The noodles exude a light tea aroma and are delicious; and "tea" "Leg" is a ham that has been smoked with tea leaves. The meat is red in color, the meat is delicious and the aroma of tea is overflowing. It can be seen from this that Yuan Mei is a person who has considerable research on tea and diet.
After the age of sixty-five, Yuan Mei began to travel to famous mountains and rivers, including Tiantai, Yandang, Siming, Xuedou and other mountains in Zhejiang, Huangshan in Anhui, Lushan in Jiangxi, Guangdong, and Guangxi , Hunan, Fujian and other places. As a tea lover, he naturally tasted famous teas from various places and recorded them one by one. He described Changzhou Yangxian tea: "The tea is dark blue, shaped like a bird's tongue, and like giant rice, and the taste is slightly stronger than Longjing."
Mentioning Dongting Junshan tea, he said: "The color and taste are the same as those of Longjing." Longjing is the same, the leaves are slightly wider and greener, and the harvest is the least." In addition, Liu'an Yinzhen, Mei Pian, Maojian, Anhua tea, etc. have also been commented on.
In addition, he also wrote many tea poems, such as the poem "Testing Tea": "Fujian people grow tea like farming, and their carts can carry thousands of them; I came to enter the world of tea, and my thoughts are quite close to my heart. "Quiren..." describes the situation in which people in Fujian generally grow tea, and being in it makes you feel like you have entered the world of tea. "Poetry on Miscellaneous Things on the Lake": "The hazy stone house has two flat chapters, crossing the water and wearing flowers to take advantage of the setting sun; thousands of green clouds are a little spring, and the red sarong is the tea picker."
Describes a woman wearing a red sarong. The tea-picking girl is particularly eye-catching as she picks tea in the sea of ????"ten thousand green clouds". Also in "Written on Yuliang Road": "The mountains in the distance are towering and green, and the mountains near are low, and the stream in front is connected to the stream behind. Every time I come here to stand idle for a long time, the tea pickers disperse in the sunset."
It can be seen that when he was traveling, In addition to admiring the beautiful scenery of mountains, mountains and streams, he also paid attention to the local "tea culture", which shows how much he loves tea.
When Yuan Mei was 70 years old, he visited Wuyi Mountain and became particularly interested in Wuyi tea.
His previous impression of Wuyi tea was that "the tea tastes strong and bitter, like drinking medicine", so he never liked Wuyi tea. However, in the 51st year of Qianlong's reign (AD 1786), he visited Wuyi Mountain. , but after coming to places such as Mantingfeng Tianyou Temple, his impression of Wuyi tea completely changed. He recorded the situation at that time in "Suiyuan Food List. Tea and Wine List": "The monks and Taoists were vying to offer tea. The cups were as small as walnuts and the pots were as small as citrons. Each pour was only one or two. I couldn't bear to swallow it. Smell the fragrance, taste it again, chew it slowly and considerately, and it will indeed be fragrant and sweet to the nose.
After one cup, try another one or two cups, which will relieve the restlessness and calm the mood. I began to realize that although Longjing is clear, its taste is thin; although Yangxian is good, its charm is inferior.
Jade and crystal have different qualities, so Wuyi is famous all over the world. It can be drunk up to three times without losing its flavor. ”
This tea expert gave a detailed and vivid explanation of the teapots and tea sets used, the steps of drinking tea, the feeling and the characteristics of Wuyi tea. Description, a cup of good tea can indeed wash away worries and soothe irritability. Yuan Mei believes that in addition to good tea, it must be stored properly to preserve it for a long time. In order to brew a good pot of tea, in addition to having good spring water, the control of fire is also a very important knowledge.
He also has a wonderful description of this: "If you want to cure tea, you must first hide the water. The water needs to be cool and beneficial to the spring. How can you put a post in your home. However, spring water and snow water have the power If you can store it, the fresh water will taste spicy, and the old tea will taste sweet.
After tasting all the teas in the world, the white tea grown on the top of Wuyi Mountain is the best. However, the tribute cannot be enough. Folks!" He believed that to make good tea, you need good water, and here he once again praised the tea produced in Wuyi Mountain as the best in the world.
Then he went on to mention the method of collecting tea: "Secondly, it is better than Longjing. The former of Qingming is called Lotus Heart. It tastes too light, so it is better to use it multiple times. Make a flag and a gun before the rain, and it will be as green as jasper. .
The collection method must be wrapped in small paper, and each package must be placed in a lime jar, with more than ten ounces.