1. Rhythm and prosody: Poetry usually pays attention to rhythm and prosody, that is, the harmony of sound and the regularity of rhythm. This requires poets to arrange words and sentences according to the rules of syllables and phonology, while modern Chinese is more free.
2. Concise language: Poetry usually requires concise and concentrated language to express more images and emotions. Therefore, symbolism, metaphor, metaphor and other rhetorical devices are often used in poetry, as well as grammatical devices such as ellipsis, jumping and inversion. Modern Chinese pays more attention to clear and direct expression.
3. Sentence structure and word order: The sentence structure and word order of poetry are often different from those of modern Chinese. For example, inverted sentences are often used in poetry, and important words are placed at the beginning or end of the sentence to highlight the key points. In addition, structures such as juxtaposition and parallelism are often used in poetry to enhance the expression effect.
4. Words and vocabulary: Poetry words and vocabulary are often richer and more diverse than modern Chinese. Poets often use special language materials such as old sayings, loanwords and technical terms to create unique language styles and effects.
In a word, the expression of poetry is very different from modern Chinese, which makes poetry a unique literary form, which can express deeper, better and more imaginative emotions and thoughts.