1. The whole poem can be divided into several parts. What is the content of each part?
Click to read the whole poem *** 13, which is divided into three parts.
The first part (section 65438 +0 ~ 2): Write? Me? And the special relationship with Dayan River? Dayanhe, is this my nanny? It laid a strong lyrical tone for the whole poem.
The second part (section 3 ~ 10): The poet saw the heavy snow outside the window in prison and moved the scene. In the first-person style, he described his life of great research and hard work and kindness, and suffered a lot for life.
The third part (sections11~13): The poet returned to reality and prison, and exchanged his son's feelings for his mother for Dayan River. Write a hymn for you? ; And spread this emotion to everything on earth,/my big weir nanny and their son? This directly expresses the love for the broad masses of working people.
Second, explore the details.
2.？ Poetry expresses ambition? Emotion is the first element of a poem. How does the emotion of this poem change?
This poem begins with the poet seeing fluttering snowflakes in the prison window, recalling the past when he was raised by Dayan River as a child and the hardships and tragic fate of Dayan River. At the end of the poem, he directly expressed his sincere and deepest love and enthusiastic praise for Dayan River. It is the key to grasp poetry to understand the development and change of poet's emotion. Grasping the poet's emotional changes is helpful to grasp the whole poem and the image of Dayan River.
3. The poet said? Dayan River? The name is the name of the village where she was born, and the poet just wrote these three words according to the homonym. But there are still many words with the same sound as these three words. Why did the poet choose these three words? Is there any other meaning?
Is the inspiration poet specially chosen? River? Just like the name of Dayan River. First, the poet's hometown is in Zhejiang, which is a water town in the south of the Yangtze River, and rivers can be seen everywhere. There are many rivers, that is to say, there are many rural women who are as hardworking and kind as Dayan River and live at the bottom of society. By who? Does my nanny like Dayanhe and their son? It can be seen that the poet praised Dayan River and many working women like Dayan River. Second, because at the beginning of mankind, the river gave birth to mankind, and the poet specially called it Dayan River? River? It is to show that working people like Dayanhe have nurtured themselves.
4. In terms of conception, the first three verses of the whole poem come from? Today? Write? Think of people when you see snow? . Focus on reading the third section. What scenes did the author choose? Which words in the poem should be stressed? Read and imagine according to the stress, so that every scene becomes a picture and appears in front of you. Together, what color, tone and atmosphere should this group of lenses make up?
Guidance scene: ancient tomb, former residence, tile kiln, garden, stone chair. Modifiers that should be emphasized: snow pressure, grass cover, closure, death, pawn, ten square feet, moss growth.
Let's form a picture in our mind, such as? Snowflakes fell on the grave on a small piece of land. The hay on the grave is covered with snow, and the erect grass stems tremble in the cold wind? From the lonely and desolate grave, the dilapidated old house, the garden that changed owners and the lonely stone chair, a bleak and desolate picture is composed, which shows the desolation of Dayan River's life experience, thus expressing the poet's mourning and sadness.
The words used in this article have profound meanings. Try to analyze the connotation of the words added in the following sentences.
? With a smile, she walked to the frozen pond on the edge of the village with a vegetable basket. She is smiling, cutting radish with ice cubes, she is smiling, and she is taking out the wheat grains eaten by pigs with her hands. ?
Are these poems about Dayan River? After her lotion ran out? ,? For a living? Arrive? Me? Some of these words show the bad working environment and some show the bad working conditions. These environments and conditions not only vividly describe her hard-working, simple and generous character regardless of cold and heat, but also relate to? She's smiling? In contrast, it highlights her embarrassing kindness and deep love for the baby.
6. Section 12 of the poem says, write a hymn? Give you the purple soul under the loess Why do poets use it? Purple? To decorate the soul?
Pointing to the soul is abstract, let alone colorful. The poet said that the soul of Dayan River is? Purple? Yes, it's all gratitude and praise. Use? Purple? Decoration? Soul? : first, turn the abstract into concrete, abstract? Soul? Visualize the difficult psychological feelings; Second, purple symbolizes nobility. What is the soul of Dayan River? Purple? Yes, it highlights the beauty and nobility of Dayanhe's soul and expresses the poet's heartfelt praise and admiration.
7. Some students think that the Wild Goose River in the poem is not so much an industrious and kind old rural woman in China as an old rural woman in China who is resigned and even ignorant. What do you think of this problem?
Cuddle (1) She is a weak, resigned and somewhat ignorant old woman in rural China. First of all, she resigned at home, and her husband always beat and scolded her, but she still supported her family by selling milk. Secondly, she is the object of oppression and exploitation by the landlord, but she has no dissatisfaction with this oppression and exploitation, even all the time? With a smile? Do something you'll never do. Even want to eat the baby's wedding banquet and miss the beautiful daughter-in-law? Call her affectionately? Grandma, this is a little crazy.
(2) She is a contented, simple and optimistic old woman in rural China. ? With a smile? Do every farm job well, showing her peaceful attitude, simple attitude and optimistic attitude; Even after working all day, she still doesn't forget to use her. Big palm? Release? Me? In your arms? Touch me? , showing a loving character; She loves her baby as much as her son, which shows that she is broad.
First of all, the central theme
Through the memory and nostalgia of his wet nurse, the author expressed his nostalgia, gratitude and praise for the poor peasant woman Dayanhe, thus arousing people's sympathy for the tragic fate of working women in old China. An unfair world? Intense hatred.
Second, the writing characteristics
1. The perfect combination of narrative and lyric.
This is a lyric poem, but it is lyrical through narration. In the emotional statement, the poet's deep love for Dayan River was expressed. For example, in the fourth quarter, the poet described the heavy housework of Dayan River, recalled the poor but warm life spent with Dayan River, and expressed his love for Dayan River.
2. Express your feelings with details.
The poet's ability to capture and express details is superior. This poem has accurate and vivid details almost everywhere. For example, in the fourth season, the poet used eight details to describe the extreme poverty and heavy housework of Dayan River, and wrote about her care, love and caress for the suckling, which fully reflected her diligence and kindness. For another example, in the eighth section, the poet cut out the sugar of winter rice and posted pictures of sucklings to praise them, and hoped that they would be happy in their dreams, which truly showed their great research and feelings for sucklings and reflected her rich inner world.
3. Use a variety of artistic techniques.
(1) contrast technique.
Contrast is used in many places in the poem, such as the description of the poor life of Dayanhe family in the fourth quarter. Me? The description of the rich and comfortable life in the biological parents' home contrasts. But? Me? It's warm to live in Dayanhe's home, but I feel strange in my own home. Me? Love and deep nostalgia for Dayan River. Subsequently, the paper compares Dayan and his diligence and dedication before his death with his bitterness after his death, and criticizes the injustice of the dark society.
(2) Repetition and parallelism.
These two techniques are often used together, such as a set of parallelism sentences in the fourth quarter. On the one hand, it describes the hard work that Dayan and ordinary people can't imagine, praises her hard-working character, and on the other hand, it shows that she is meticulous in her work.
Care about the baby and praise her beautiful heart. Although it is economical to use ink in this way, it has rich connotation and full image.
(3) Call technology.
? Wild goose river,/I grew up eating your milk/your son,/I respect you/love you! ?
At the end of the poem, the use of summoning skills is a symbol of the poet's emotional climax. If he doesn't express his feelings so openly, he can't express his deep feelings. This technique is also used in many places in poetry.