1. Bamboo Shoots and Sparrows Classical Chinese Translation
Bamboo Shoots and Sparrows
[Original] A bamboo shoot breaks through the ground, and within a few days it becomes higher than the bamboo. I am very happy about the bamboo shoots. A bird came, and he said to him: "Bird, I am telling you: Who is said to be the Optimus Prime? Is it worthless?" The bird mumbled its words, said nothing, and left its feces on the top of the bamboo shoots.
[Trial translation]A bamboo shoot breaks out of the ground and grows taller than the bamboo in just a few days. The bamboo shoots were very happy. It happened that a bird flew over, so I said to the bird: "Bird, let me tell you: the legendary 'Optimus Prime' in the world, could it be me?" The bird (in its heart) laughed at what it said. , said nothing, actually pooped on the top of the bamboo shoots and flew away.
Word: overpowering
Phonetic: bù shèng
Definition: ① Can’t bear: overpowering of alcohol|overbearing the pain. ②Nonsense: too numerous to mention. ③Adverb. Very: Many thanks. 2. Answers to the reading of "Spring Bamboo Shoots"
1. The text mainly uses the rhetorical techniques of (metaphor) and (personification)
2 What qualities do you like about Spring Bamboo Shoots? (I like the tenacious will and vitality of spring bamboo shoots)
3. The main idea of ??the article: (To show that spring bamboo shoots can break through many obstacles, continue to grow upward, and have tenacious vitality)
1.
a is likened to a smoky ink painting.
b. A girl caresses the strings of a musical instrument while silkworms devour mulberry leaves
c. Break through the roof and jump out of the drill
2. C
3. Omitting other things in the bamboo mountain to congratulate the bamboo shoots, insects and ants came out of their dens to celebrate them
4. The ideal of small bamboo is to grow quickly Be successful and contribute to people.
5. "I" love the tenacity of spring bamboo shoots and keep making progress. I love the strong vitality and vitality of spring bamboo shoots
6. Stay firm on the green hills and never relax, and establish roots It was originally in the broken rock.
After countless hardships, it is still strong, and you can move east, west, north, south, and middle. 3. Translation of the classical Chinese text "Planting Bamboo"
In autumn and August, the Liu family moved to bamboo More than a hundred copies were placed in the east and west pavilions of the house, and at the north and south corners of the spring. They were able to protect their roots without damaging their nature, carrying the old soil and planting them in new ones. When someone asked, he said: "The sycamore tree can replace the harp and the harp, and the hawthorn pear can replace the sweet fruit. If you love its steadfastness, why don't you have pine and cinnamon mixed in it?" The answer is: "Gentlemen compare their virtues with bamboos: original Husband's strength is strong and strong, not protected from frost and snow, it is strong; the green leaves are luxuriant, the green leaves are floating, and it is soft; it is open-minded and straight, hiding nothing, it is loyal; it is not solitary to stand tall, but must rely on each other to maintain the beauty of the forest. It is righteousness; although the yang energy is strong in spring, it will not compete with other trees in glory, which is humility; the four seasons are consistent, the prosperity and decline are not different, it is constant; the weeping of stems is actually to delay the phoenix, which is a sign of happiness; the bamboo shoots are lifted every year to become stems, It is also about advancing virtue; when it is about to be used, it will be broken into bamboo slips, and then the words of poems, books and seals will be left for generations. The way of the sages will be forgotten if it falls to the ground. How can future generations follow it? If you shoot an arrow with an arrowhead and fly it with a feather, you can conquer the court and eliminate harm to the people. This is a combination of civil and military use; you can also scratch it and break it into a bamboo mat and apply it to the ancestral temple to show your filial piety; cut it and dig it, The chi is used as a flute, the sheng is used as a spring, and it can be played as a Yu Shao, which can be used as a ritual and music in harmony with gods and men. These virtues can match a gentleman. Therefore, Yan Fu lists them in the courtyard and does not plant other trees. Ling is unique in his beauty, and there is no miscellaneous thing.
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Translation
In the autumn of August, I (Liu Yanfu) transplanted more than a hundred bamboos and arranged them in the East and West Xuan of the living room. Spring water is drawn from the north and south of the bamboo
In order to preserve the roots of the bamboo and not harm its nature, I installed the old soil and planted it in the new place. The smoke was misty, and the wind seemed to make the sound of a flute
Someone happened to ask Liu Yanfu: I heard that planting sycamores can be used to replace harps and hawthorns can be used to replace grain. If you admire steadfastness, how can you not plant pine osmanthus?
Liu Dada: Can a gentleman's moral character be compared to that of bamboo?
The integrity of bamboo is not oppressed by wind and frost, which is upright.
Its green leaves are lush and green. It is soft
It is hollow and grows upward without any concealment. This is loyalty
It is not arrogant and independent but completely dependent on each other. This is justice
Even if everything is spring Even if it grows, it will not compete with other trees for glory. This is humility
The four seasons remain unchanged, and prosperity is normal.
Hanging fruits and waiting for the phoenix is ??Le Xian.
It is a virtue to grow bamboo shoots every year and turn into bamboo poles.
When used, they split into bamboo slips, and poems and texts can be written on them and passed down for generations. This is probably the way of sages.
If you fall and don’t seek fame, how can you not be respected by future generations?
As for turning into arrows and flying arrows, you can conquer unjust places
Yes Eliminating harm for the people, this is really a combination of civil and military skills
It can be cut into strips and spread into the ancestral hall. It can be used for worshiping and worshiping. With small holes drilled, it can be used as a musical instrument for Sheng, Xiao and Shao music. , This is really a gift of etiquette and music.
These qualities are worthy of a gentleman, so I arranged bamboos outside the hall without planting other plants, just to learn how to only promote the charm of bamboo. Can we plant other plants? 4. Appreciation of the ancient poem "Eating Bamboo Shoots" written by Zeng Ji
"Eating Bamboo Bamboo Shoots" is like a spring vegetable when the flowers are in decline.
< p> After the dragon and the snake annihilate the wind and thunder, the tigers and leopards are spotted with fog and rain, but if you have a son, you don't have to worry about the lack of fish every time you eat.Ding Ning must keep the food, and the sun will block the wind. Note: ① Dragon, snake, tiger and leopard are used to describe bamboo shoots.
Brief analysis: This is a poem about things. The key to creating a poem about things is to have a high intention. The style is noble.
“When the young fragrant buds emerge from the forest, their price in the mausoleum is as heavy as gold. There are countless people on land and sea in the imperial capital, and they can't bear to cut off Ling Yun with their hearts. "
Li Shangyin's "The First Eating Bamboo Shoots Presented in a Seat" uses bamboo shoots as a symbol of aspiring young people and expresses the poet's desire to protect the "bamboo shoots", which can be said to have lofty meaning. The concept of this poem is similar to that of Li Shangyin , the key lies in the last couplet, "must be retained" to "shield the sun and wind" is its "meaning", which shows the poet's willingness to protect the talents who can help the world, and it can also be said that his intention is lofty.
< p> But it is a pity that Li Shangyin's poems lack new ideas and innovations. How can we distinguish between high and low poems with the same lofty intentions?Li Shangyin's "Chongqing" "Like gold" is more implicit and profound than "blocking the sun and blocking the wind"; "bearing the cutting" is more urgent than "but making", "having a son" and "must retain". It is focused. This result is caused by differences. Li Shangyin was still young when he wrote this poem, and he felt it more deeply, which was something that he could not achieve before. 5. Classical Chinese essays about bamboo poles
Bamboo Symbols "Bamboo Book". 》: There are thirty-nine types of bamboo.
(from "Youyang Zazu") "Bamboo Manual" says that there are thirty-nine types of bamboo. There are many bamboos in the southern wilderness. Baizhang, three feet six feet in circumference, eight or nine inches thick.
The bamboo shoots are very beautiful and can be used to cure sores.
"Sutra") There is a kind of bamboo in the wilderness of the south called "Tie Bamboo", which is hundreds of feet tall, three feet six feet in circumference, and eight or nine inches thick. Its bamboo shoots are very delicious and can be eaten when cooked. It can cure malignant sores.
Spiny bamboo is a kind of bamboo with thorns on its nodes and dozens of stems forming a cluster. Emerging from the broken root, it is as big as a wine vat, extending vertically and horizontally, like a cart.
(from "Youyang Zazu") The spiny bamboo is also called "ba". "Bamboo" has thorns on its joints, and dozens of trees form a clump. The ethnic minorities in the south grew bamboos as city walls, and it was difficult to capture them for a while.
Some bamboos exposed their roots due to landslides. , the roots are as big as wine jars, criss-crossed and intertwined, and look like a wheel. People will lose their hair if they eat it.
The skin of the bamboo is thin and hollow. No more than two inches, and there are rough and astringent writings on the skin, which can be used as a nail. If it is blunt, pour it with syrup and it will be sharp again (from "Guangzhou Ji"). 》. Bamboo from the ancient forest is strong and sharp, and can be cut into a knife like cutting a taro.
From "Lingbiao Luyi") The skin of the bamboo is thin and hollow, and the diameter is large. It is no more than two inches tall and has rough patterns on the skin, which can be used to make crotches. Use this crotch to make hard things like carapace, and its sharpness is better than that of iron.
If it becomes dull, pour it with slurry water and it will return to its previous sharpness. Cortex Bamboo Cortex Bamboo is as big as a toe, with a white curtain in the abdomen, and looks like wet noodles.
When the tube is finished, the skin has not yet fallen off, and there are often small insect bites, resulting in red marks, which look like cute embroidery paintings. (from "Youyang Zazu") The bamboo is as big as a toe, with its belly separated by a white curtain. It looks like wet noodles. When it is about to grow but the skin of the tube has not yet fallen off, there are always small insects biting it. Places, forming red traces, as lovely as brocade and pictures.
Ci Bamboo Ci Bamboo, during menstrual rain in summer, the juice drips to the ground and produces fruit, which looks like deer antlers and is white in color. After eating it, he had diarrhea.
(from "Youyang Zazu") Cizhu, after the summer rain, its sap drips to the ground, and a grass mat-like thing grows, like antlers, white. People who eat this stuff can stop dysentery.
Muscular Bamboo Muscular Bamboo is thought to be a spear in the south. Before the bamboo shoots become bamboo, they can be used as crossbow strings.
(from "Youyang Zazu") Muscle bamboo, used to make spears in the south. Before the bamboo shoots grow into bamboo, they can be used to make crossbow strings.
Bamboo with 100 leaves. Bamboo with 100 leaves. A branch with 100 leaves. poisonous.
(from "Youyang Zazu") Hundred-leaf bamboo has one hundred leaves on one branch. poisonous.
Taozhizhu Dongguan County belonged to Nanhai during the reign of Emperor Shun of the Han Dynasty, and connected to Gaoliang County in the west. It also served as the commander-in-chief of the Si Jian ("Jian" in the original version of Chen Xiao is "Yan"). There is barren land in the east and the sea in the west.
There is Changzhou, with many peach branches and bamboos growing on the edge. (Originally missing source, now see "Youyang Zazu") Dongguan County belonged to Nanhai during the time of Emperor Shun of the Han Dynasty, and connected to Gaoliang County in the west.
He also placed the chief supervisor there. There is a deserted land to the east and the sea to the west.
There is a Changzhou in the sea. There are many peach branches and bamboos on the island, growing along the coast. Gall Bamboo There are three streams in Dongluo Shengjing, and there is Zhuangjing River in Zhangwengui.
Suddenly a bamboo pole developed a gall, as big as a plum. (from "Youyang Zazu") Sanxi is a scenic spot in Dongluo. Zhang Wengui has a village near Sanxi.
Suddenly one day a tumor grew on a bamboo branch. The tumor was as big as a plum.
Luofu Bamboo In the Zhenyuan period of the Tang Dynasty, some salt households violated the ban and fled to Luofu Mountain. Going deep into the Thirteenth Ridge ("Nan Yue Zhi" says, originally it was only Luoshan, but suddenly there were immortals floating on the sea to join each other, which was called Luofu Mountain.
There are fifteen ridges, twenty-two peaks, and nine hundred and eighty-eight peaks. There are ten waterfalls and springs. There are no caves in the mountains.
There is a poem that says: "More than four hundred cliffs line the sea, and the roots are connected to the island to shade the rooftop. If Bailing were moved to the middle of the earth, Songhua Capital would be there." It's a small pile."
), encountering thousands of giant bamboo poles, connecting straight to the rock valley. The bamboo circumference is more than two feet, and there are thirty-nine knots, which are about two feet.
The fugitive then took a bamboo pole and broke it as a scorn. He was pardoned and returned home.
Some people were scornful and surprised, and offered it to the prefect Li Fu. It is based on pictures and records.
I read the "Bamboo Manual" and it said: "One section of Yunqiu Emperor Bamboo (bamboo grown on the emperor's mausoleum) is a boat." How magnificent! Those who use bamboo as steamer in the South China Sea are similar, and they are all Luofu bamboo.
(from "Lingbiao Luyi") During the Zhenyuan period of the Tang Dynasty, a salt household violated the ban and fled into Luofu Mountain. He went deep into the Thirteenth Ridge and encountered thousands of poles of giant bamboo. These giant bamboos rise straight up the rock valley and into the sky.
The bamboo girth is more than two feet. Each bamboo pole has thirty-nine sections, each section is about two feet long.
So the fugitive chopped a pole and made it into bamboo strips. When the emperor pardoned the criminals, he took these bamboo strips home.
A man got a bamboo strip from him and thought it was strange, so he dedicated it to the prefect Li Fu. Li Fu drew pictures to commemorate it.
I once read in the "Bamboo Manual" that "One section of Yunqiu Emperor Bamboo can make a boat." How majestic and tall that bamboo is! In the South China Sea, bamboo is used to make steamers. This is something that everyone has seen, and that is the bamboo from Luofu Mountain.
Bamboo in Tongzi Temple Li Weigong of the Tang Dynasty said: In the northern capital, there is only one bamboo nest in Tongzi Temple, which is several feet long. It is said that the temple is well maintained and the bamboos are safe every day.
(from "Youyang Zazu") Li Weigong of the Tang Dynasty said that there was only one bamboo in Tongzi Temple in the northern capital, which was only a few feet high. According to legend, the monk in charge of the temple reported that the bamboos were safe every day.
Bamboo Flowers "The Classic of Mountains and Seas" says: Bamboo flowers will wither every year. Bamboo changes roots in sixty years, and when the roots change, they will flower, become strong, and die.
It was resurrected and a town was established in six years. The seeds make ears, like wheat.
(from "The Sutra of Induction") "The Classic of Mountains and Seas" says that bamboo dies the year it blooms. Bamboo changes its roots every sixty years, and when the roots change, it will inevitably bloom.
After flowering and fruiting, it dies. Zishi fell behind and resurrected, and six years later the area became a forest.
The seeds are actually ears, like wheat ears. Bamboo 箹 When the bamboo returns to death, it is called 箹.
Every sixty years the roots change, and the roots become fruitful and die. (from "Youyang Zazu") The resurrection of bamboo is called "箹".
Bamboo grows strong and dies every sixty years. Bamboo Shi In the Tang Dynasty, when Tianfu was a year old, he traveled from Longxi to the west and reached the territory of Baoliang. Within thousands of miles, many people were dispersed.
From winter to spring, hungry people ate grass and trees, and many even resorted to cannibalism. That year, all the bamboos in the mountains were blooming and bearing seeds.
The hungry people picked it, pounded the rice and ate it, and it was precious to the japonica and glutinous rice. Its seeds are thick and red in color, no different from today's red japonica, and its taste is especially fragrant.
People from several states went to the mountains to eat. As for Xishan, the people are like a city, and those with sufficient manpower compete to buy houses and store them.
The family has plenty of food. 6. Classical Chinese translation
My own translation~~~poster~~~ has divided parts
1. To the west of Guanyin Stone Pavilion, there are streams, and the streams are all springs [2 ]; they are all stones, and the stones are all on the wall [3]. Its south bank is full of bamboos, surrounded by streams and rocks leaning on them [4]. Yan Gu is difficult for bamboo [5], so far, there are acres and acres of forest [6].
To the west of Guanyin Stone Pavilion, there are criss-crossing streams and rocks everywhere; the streams all come from a spring, and the rocks are all the extra parts that fell from the stone cliff. The south side of the stone pavilion is full of bamboo leaves, growing next to the stones around the stream. Bamboo was rarely seen in Yanjing in the past, but now, there are forests and acres of bamboo, which are very luxuriant.
2. Bamboo, the first branch [7]; bamboo shoots, as long as a basket [8]; bamboo powder grows in the joints, the shoot tips come out of the forest, the root whip comes out of the fence [9], the sun is larger than Mother[10].
When the bamboo grows to a height of ten feet, the branches separate; when the bamboo shoots grow to a height of ten feet, the husks have not yet fallen off.
Bamboo powder grows from the joints of the bamboo, bamboo shoots emerge from the forest, the shoots at the roots of the bamboo grow outside the fence, and the young bamboos are stronger than the old bamboos.
3. After passing Longjiao Temple and heading west, you can hear the sound of spring. The spring flow is long but the sound is short, and the flow is flat. Flowers, canals and springs are close to flowers [11]; bamboos, canals and springs are close to bamboos, and there is no time to make a sound. The flowers and bamboos are not in service[12], and the springs are still like stone springs.
Passing by Longquan Temple, then heading west, I finally heard the sound of spring water. The spring water flows through a long distance, but the sound is very short because the terrain downstream is low and flat. Flowers need canals to bring spring water to take care of them, and bamboos need canals to bring spring water to take care of them; so the spring water doesn't care about making sounds.
If the flowers and bamboos are not taken care of, the spring water will be like a bare stone spring water (that is, otherwise it has no meaning of existence)
4. Stone turbulence [13], people are shouting [14], people are stepping on rocks, and water drops are gradually falling on clothes [15]. The small fish folds in the cracks of the rocks [16], and when it hears the sound of the sea turtle, it falls down [17] and rests on the sand [18].
Spring water flows freely between the cracks in the stones, and the sound of many streams gathering is soft and uninterrupted. Tourists step on the stones to cross the river, and the water drops wet the corners of their clothes. The little fish swam quietly and calmly among the cracks in the rocks. They hid when they heard the footsteps, some burrowed into the floating grass, and some burrowed into the sand.
5. There are various flowers and algae that the old man in the mountain monk garden cannot name [19]. The grass is too big to be planted [20], and the guests are fighting with flowers [21], picking hundreds of ears [22], and growing out of each other [23], which are half different [24].
The types of flowers are so diverse that even the monks or old gardeners who live on the mountain can’t name them.
Flowers grow everywhere like weeds, to the point where it is impossible to distinguish the species, so tourists regard picking flowers as a competition. They went everywhere to pick flowers, but it was only a hundred steps away. When they took out the flowers they picked and put them together, there were only half as many flowers and they were different from each other.
6. However, the flowers of spring are not as good as the persimmon leaves of autumn [25]. The leaves are purple, the essence is elixir[26], the wind and sun are flowing beautifully[27], the dawn trees are full of stars[28], and the evening fields are all on fire: Xiangshan is called apricot[29], Yangshan is called pear, and Shou'an Mountain is called persimmon.
But the flowers in spring are still not as good as the persimmon leaves in autumn. The leaves are faint purple, but the fruits are bright red; when the wind is gentle and sunny, at dawn, every tree seems to be covered with stars, and in the evening, the whole mountain seems to be on fire: in Xiangshan, The sun is like an apricot; in Yangshan Mountain it is like a pear; in Shou'an Mountain the sun is like a persimmon.
7. Go west to Yuantong Temple and look in front of Taihe Nunnery. People in the mountains point to the end of the water [30], where the spring comes from. When it reaches the point, the two stone corners in Leilei are like ridges [31], and the spring cover comes out of it.
Climb up Yuantong Temple from the west and look at the place in front of Taihe Temple - people in the mountains point to that place with their fingers, saying that it is the source of the spring water. As soon as we arrived, we saw two stone corners between the many stones, which looked like two small pits. The spring water probably flowed from here.
8. The sound of birds and trees is strong, but the sound of springs cannot be heard suddenly [32]. After sitting for a long time, he said goodbye [33] and said: "The sound of that bird, the sound of that tree, is also the sound of this spring."
The birds are calling, the big branches are leafy, and the sound of the spring is gentle, It cannot be heard immediately. After sitting for a long time, he finally figured it out and said, "That's the sound of birds, that's the swaying of leaves, and this, it's the sound of spring water."
9. Go west to Guangquan Abandoned Temple , half a mile north of Wuhua Temple. However, the tourist who looked at the reclining Buddha often returned [34] and said: "There is no spring [35] for the reclining Buddha."
Then he climbed up to the abandoned temple next to Guangquan from the west again, and walked another half mile to the north. It’s Wuhua Temple.
After seeing the Temple of the Reclining Buddha, the tourists immediately turned back and said, "There is no spring water at the Temple of the Reclining Buddha." 7. Original text of "Bamboo Shoots"
Rustle, rustle, rustle.
Chunyu girl played music among the green leaves and whispered to the sleeping bamboo shoots: "Bamboo shoots, wake up, spring is coming!"
Bamboo shoots were awakened . She rubbed her eyes, stretched, looked around and saw that everything was still dark, and said coquettishly: "Who is calling me?"
Boom! Boom! Eunuch Lei played the big drum that he had hidden for a long time. He called Zhu Ya'er in a thick voice.
The bamboo shoots twisted their bodies and kept drilling upwards.
Mommy, she was busy putting on clothes one after another for Bamboo Ya'er, and kept nagging: "Don't catch a cold."
Bamboo Ya'er is wearing a diamond. out of the ground. She opened her eyes and saw, ah, what a bright and beautiful world! The peach blossoms blushed with smiles, the willow trees shook their long green braids, and the little swallows chirped... Bamboo shoots looked here and there, and they couldn't see enough. She said happily: "What a beautiful spring! I want to grow up quickly!"
The Chunyu girl caressed her and nourished her. The sun shines on her and warms her. The bamboo shoots took off their clothes one by one and grew into a strong bamboo.
She stood on the hill and shouted proudly: "I have grown up!"