Tang Dynasty: Meng Haoran
Sleeping sickness in spring unconsciously broke the morning, and the chirping of birds disturbed my sleep.
How many flowers fall after a stormy night.
Crow at night
Tang Dynasty: Li Bai
On the edge of Huang Yuncheng, Wu wants to live and cry on the dumb branch.
In the machine, Jin Qinchuan is female, and the blue yarn is like smoke through the window.
Stop shuttling and think of people far away, and stay alone in a lonely room with tears.
3.birdsong creek
Tang Dynasty: Wang Wei
People are idle, osmanthus flowers fall, and the night is quiet and empty.
When the moon comes out, the birds are startled, and the sound enters the spring stream.
1. Xiao Chun
translate
In spring, it was dawn before I knew it. It was the chirping of birds that disturbed my sleep.
It rained and rained last night. How many beautiful spring flowers have been blown down?
Appreciate:
The poem "Spring Dawn" seems bland at first reading, but after repeated reading, I feel that there is a world in the poem. Its artistic charm lies not in gorgeous rhetoric and fantastic artistic techniques, but in its charm. The style of the whole poem is as simple and natural as running water, but it is profound and unique. For thousands of years, people have read it and discussed it, as if there were inexhaustible artistic treasures in this short four-line poem.
Nature without rhythm is superficial; If there are no ups and downs, it is flat. "Spring Dawn" has both beautiful charm and ups and downs of writing, so the poem is mellow and eternal. The poet wanted to express his love for spring, but he didn't say it all or fully. The windward door is half open, which makes readers ponder and guess, showing hidden twists and turns everywhere.
"Love is hidden outside the words, and the appearance is in front of you." (Quoted from Zhang Jie's Poems of the Old Cold Hall) When the poet wrote his feelings, he chose the emotional fragments at the moment of waking up in the morning to describe them. This fragment is the beginning and embryonic stage of the poet's ideological activities, and it is the most productive moment that can make people imagine his emotional development. The poet seized the moment, but did not unfold it. He just confides in his readers and leads them to his emotional trajectory, leaving it alone. The rest will be enriched and supplemented by readers along the direction of the poet's thinking. When writing about scenery, he only chose the spring side. Spring has charming colors and intoxicating fragrance, and poets don't write about it. He just started writing from the perspective of hearing, and wrote sound of spring: birds are singing everywhere, and it's raining. Birds are euphemistic, sweet and beautiful. Add the word "everywhere", chirp, one after another, and the distance should be matched, which makes people feel at the end of their tether. Spring breeze and spring rain poured down one after another, but on a quiet spring night, the rustling sound also made people want to see the dreamlike artistic conception of misty clouds and the new look of flowers after rain. These are just what the poet heard indoors. However, these bursts of spring sounds have exposed the boundless spring scenery, led readers to the vast nature, and let readers imagine and appreciate the brilliant spring scenery. This is to use the sound of spring to render the beautiful scene of outdoor spring. These scenes are lively. It describes the poet's feelings and shows the poet's inner joy and love for nature.
Ye Shaoweng, a poet in the Song Dynasty, wrote a poem "Don't Meet in the Garden", which is a famous sentence from ancient times to the present. In fact, there are * * * similarities in writing with Xiao Chun. Ye Shi introduced people into the wall, let people imagine through a visual image, and went out of the wall from an apricot; Meng's poems lead people out of their homes and make people imagine through auditory images. With only a few strokes, I wrote a prosperous spring with good weather and strange rain. Both poems show that abundant spring is unstoppable. You see, didn't it break through the wall of the house, show it in front of your eyes and linger in your ears?
Shi Buhua said, "Poetry is literature, not expensive." This little poem is only four lines and twenty crosses, but it is full of twists and turns when written. The first word "spring" points out the season and writes the sweetness of spring sleep. "Unconsciousness" is vague unconsciousness. On this warm spring night, the poet slept so soundly that the sunshine came to the window and the sweet dream woke up. It shows the poet's joy in loving spring. The second sentence is about spring scenery, and birds sing in the early morning of spring. "Everywhere" means everywhere. Birds are noisy in the branches, which is a vibrant scene. "Smelling birds" means "smelling birds". In order to rhyme, the word order of ancient poems has been properly adjusted. Three sentences turned into memories, and the poet recalled the drizzling spring rain last night. The last sentence came back to my eyes, thinking of the scene where spring flowers were beaten by wind and rain. From happy spring to cherishing spring, the poet pinned his love for spring on the sigh of falling flowers. Love is extremely precious, and cherishing spring means loving spring-that misty spring rain also attracted the poet's attention to flowers and trees. The leap of time, the alternation of wind and rain, and the subtle changes of feelings are all very interesting and can bring endless interest to people.
Xiao Chun's language is simple and natural, and there is no trace of artificial carving. In a shallow sense, the scenery is real, just like a clear spring flowing from the depths of the poet's heart, crystal clear, full of the poet's life and beating the poet's pulse. Reading it, just like drinking refined mash, makes you feel drunk. The poet found the true interest and essence of nature through feeling and understanding. "The article is natural and wonderful." This is the most natural poem and the voice of nature.
Crow at night
Translation:
The crows on the edge of Huangyun City want to return to their nests. When they return, they croak on the branches.
Women in Qinchuan weave on the loom, and the returning birds pass through the green smoke screen outside the window.
She seems to be talking to someone, but in fact she is talking to herself.
It's so lonely that I can't help thinking about my distant relative and her loom.
The taste of living alone in an empty room was unbearable, and tears rolled down her cheeks.
Appreciate:
"The edge of Huang Yuncheng is full of desire, and crows crow on the branches of the dumb bar." The first two sentences are pictures of crows in Lin Qiu at night. At dusk, crows fall from the sky and hover and cry dumb. "Wu wants to live" is the time when he is not living, and he cries the loudest and most disturbing. People who have nothing to worry about will feel sorry for things and will be disappointed, not to mention worrying about people and thinking about women. At this dusk, the crow still knows how to return to the nest. When will the far-off bee recruiter come back? The first two sentences describe the environment, render the atmosphere, and the sadness contained in the colorful natural scenery draws readers.
"Jin Qinchuan female in the machine, green yarn in the window." This brocade Qinchuan woman can refer to Tao Dou's wife Su Hui when she was in Qin, and can also be regarded as a homesick woman of the expeditionary force in Guanzhong area in Tang Dynasty. The poet didn't make any specific description of Qinchuan's daughter's appearance and dress, but let people stand outside her boudoir. In the twilight confusion, through the smoky blue screen window, she vaguely saw her lonely figure and heard her low voice. This artistic treatment is really unique. Because in this poem, what makes readers feel concretely is not a woman's appearance, but her heart, her thoughts and feelings.
"When I stopped the bus, I thought of people in the distance and stayed alone in an empty room with tears!" This woman who is locked in the boudoir has a heart firmly tied to her husband who is far away. "My heart is full of bandits, so I can't turn around" and "My heart is full of bandits, so I can't get rid of it", so I can't get rid of it. Recalling the past love, feeling the loneliness at this time, all kinds of thoughts come to my mind and I can't help crying. The rain of tears also fell heavily on the poet's heart, prompting readers to think about the reasons for her misfortune. Here, the poet achieved the expected artistic effect.
There are several variations in five or six sentences. For example, Dunhuang Tang wrote this book as "stopping to ask people to remember their old husbands, leaving the bed alone and crying." There are six notes in Volume Cai Zhuan: "A poem" Stop and ask an old friend before you know that tears are like quicksand and rain "may all come from Li Bai's manuscript. Compared with the current version, there are two differences: first, "window language" is not talking to himself, but talking to people outside the window; Second, the recruiter's whereabouts are clear about the quicksand on the border. Carefully reciting the taste, Duan Zi is superior to various languages, and there is no "person outside the window" to show the loneliness of Qinchuan women; People far away left without writing, adding to the bitterness of memories. It can be seen that in the revision of this poem, Li Bai has been scrutinized. Commenting on this poem, Shen Deqian said, "It has profound meaning and needs no trouble with language. "In just six poems, I began to write my own feelings. There are people in the scene, and there are feelings in the scene; In the middle two sentences, the characters have certain environment, identity and life experience, and they are vivid and vivid, such as seeing their people; Finally, the theme is pointed out, but it contains many implications. The poet not only didn't tell her the whole story, but also gave up his limited seemingly concrete but mediocre writing style in order to enhance the generalization of poetry. This can be understood from the comparison of the above variants.
3.birdsong creek
translate
Spring night, silent, sweet-scented osmanthus, gently falling. Castle peak and clear forest are more empty.
The bright moon rose, which alarmed several perched mountain birds. The crisp song echoed in the empty mountain stream for a long time.
Appreciate:
There are different opinions about the osmanthus in this poem. One explanation is that there are different kinds of sweet-scented osmanthus, including spring flowers, autumn flowers and four-season flowers. Here is a kind of spring flowers. Another view is that literary and artistic creation does not have to copy life. It is said that Wang Wei's "Yuan An Lying in the Snow" has green plantains in the snow, and things that cannot appear at the same time in real life are allowed in literary and artistic creation. But this poem is one of the five miscellaneous topics of Huangfuyue Yunxi where Wang Wei's friends live. Each of the five poems describes a landscape, which is close to landscape sketch, but different from ordinary freehand brushwork. Therefore, it is appropriate to interpret it as the real spring laurel in the mountains at this time.
Cinnamon has lush leaves and tiny petals. Flowers, especially at night, are not easy to detect. So the word "people are free" at the beginning can't be read easily. "People are idle" means that there is no human disturbance around, indicating the poet's inner leisure. On this premise, the delicate osmanthus fell from the branches before being noticed. Poets can find this kind of "falling" through the touch of flowers falling on their skirts, or through the sound, or through the slightest fragrance when petals fall. In short, the factors that "depravity" can affect people are very subtle. When this subtle factor can be clearly felt from the surrounding world, the poet can't help but marvel at the silence of the night and the special emptiness shown by this silence. Here, the poet's mood and the environmental atmosphere of Chunshan blend and influence each other.
In this spring mountain, everything is intoxicated with the color and tranquility of the night. Therefore, when the moon rises, bringing bright Yin Hui to this empty valley shrouded in darkness, all the birds in the mountain are startled. Birds are surprised, of course, because they are used to the silence of the valley. It seems that even the moon rises with new excitement. But it is also conceivable that the bright moonlight makes the scene before and after the valley suddenly change. The so-called "moon stars are scarce, birds fly south" (Cao Cao's "Short Songs") readers can associate it. However, Wang Wei lived in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, which was different from the chaos in Jian 'an period, and even birds and animals were nervous. The background of Wang Wei's A Bird Starts the Moon Mountain is the stable, unified and prosperous society in the Tang Dynasty. Although the bird is surprised, it is by no means "three turns around the tree, no branches to follow." They don't fly away from the spring stream, or even take off at all, but occasionally make noises in the Woods. They are not so much "surprised" as feeling fresh about the moon coming out. Therefore, if we compare Cao Cao's "A Short Song", in Wang Wei's poems, we can not only see the beautiful environment of spring mountain dotted with bright moon, fallen flowers and birds, but also feel the peaceful and stable social atmosphere in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
Wang Wei likes to create a peaceful artistic conception in his landscape poems, and so does this poem. But the poem is about flowers falling, the moon rising and birds singing. These moving scenery not only make the poem look full of vitality, but also show the tranquility of the spring through movement. On the contrary, dynamic scene can achieve static effect, because the two sides of contradiction are always interdependent. Under certain conditions, movement can occur or be noticed, which is based on silence. "Tonamiyama is more secluded" contains artistic dialectics.