Sushi, Xiangzi
There is no dust on a clear night, and the moonlight is like silver.
Be sure to pour the wine for ten minutes.
This is both fame and fortune, but it is a waste of people and money.
A pony in a sigh, a fire in a stone, and a dream.
Although you hold an article, who will kiss you?
And Tao Tao, happy innocence.
When will you go home? Be an idle person.
Yes, a piano, a pot of wine and a cloud.
Make an appreciative comment
The author first describes the lyrical environment: the night air is fresh, there is no dust and no me, and the moonlight is like silver. The beauty of this night can only be felt after the moon calms down, which is completely different from the noise of the world during the day. Drinking on the moon is often a poet's pleasure: full of wine, alone, looking up at the sky, daydreaming endlessly. Li Baiyue, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, expressed his wild romantic passion when he was alone. Su Shi was troubled by political disputes and depressed, so he didn't "ask for wine from heaven" or "dance with shadows" at the moment, but seriously thought about the meaning of life. The moonlit night is empty and mysterious, and there is no one, just thinking calmly about life in order to get rid of it. Su Shi is famous for his erudition and eloquence, and he often makes comments in his poems. After describing the lyrical environment, the word entered metaphysical thinking. The author has expressed the theme of "life is like a dream" many times in his works, but it is more clear and concentrated in this word. He wants to explain that people's pursuit of fame and fortune is futile, everything in the universe is short-lived, and people's life is like "a pony in a gap, a fire in a stone, a dream in a dream." In order to illustrate the nothingness of life, the author found three commonly used metaphors from ancient books. "Zhuangzi Traveling to the North" says: "If there is a gap between heaven and earth, it will be sudden." The ancients compared the shadow of the sun to a white pony, meaning that life is short when the shadow of the sun passes through the gap in the wall. In Selected Works, Pan Yue's works in Heyang County, and Shan Li's notes quoted the ancient Yuefu poem "How long can you see the fire when you cut a stone" and Bai Juyi's "Put yourself in a stone fire", which also means that life is like a flint fire. "Zhuangzi's Theory of Everything" says that people "have dreams, but they don't know dreams. They occupy dreams in dreams and then know dreams; Then sleep, and then know this big dream, fools think they are. " Li Qunyu's "self-dispatch" in Tang Dynasty expressed Zhuangzi's meaning. Su Shi is brilliant. In the first sentence of this word, he used three words to express the nothingness of life in a surprising way, which constitutes a metaphor and has its source. The words of the ancients about nothingness in life are concentrated in one place, which shows that the author has seriously thought about this problem for a long time. Although the discussion in the last film can't be carried out in detail, the summary is concentrated and has reached a deep level.
At the beginning of the next movie, make up the understanding of nothingness in life with an exclamation tone. "Although you hold an article, who opens your mouth will kiss you" is the feeling of ancient literati that "it is too late to use it", which is unknown. Although Su Shi was favored by the imperial court when he was in Yuan You, he actually accomplished nothing. "Tuan Tuan is like grinding an ox, stepping on it step by step." He was attacked by a small group, so he had a sense of yes. When he is depressed, he looks for a way to release himself. Being good at getting rid of troubles, disputes and pains, and being bold and open-minded are the characteristics of Su Shi's attitude towards life. His way out is to pursue realistic enjoyment and retire when there is an opportunity. "Naively enjoying Tao Tao" is the way he enjoys reality. "Tao Tao", the appearance of joy. Poetry. Feng Wang. Mr. Yang Yang: Mr. Tao Tao, ... just for fun! Only when I am in "Tao Tao" do I always seem to recover and gain humanity and forget all kinds of troubles in my life. But the best way to get rid of it is to stay too far away from the officialdom and live in seclusion in the countryside. It seems that Su Shi does not intend to retire immediately, and it is hard to predict when he will return, but rural life is very desirable. Playing the piano, drinking, enjoying mountains and rivers, playing romantic games and enjoying leisure are the ideal negative lifestyles of China literati. They are indifferent and have no extravagant hopes. All they need is a little reward from nature. "One piano, one pot of wine and one stream of clouds" is enough. How noble and poetic this is!
Su Shi is a writer with complex thoughts and distinctive personality. In his works, he not only shows the positive thoughts of making contributions, but also often reveals the negative thoughts of nothingness in life. It may be one-sided to judge the writer only from a certain work. The poem Xiang Xing Zi does show the negative side of Su Shi's thought, but it also profoundly reflects his depressed mood in political life, because his ambition to make contributions is difficult to realize in feudal society. When Su Shi entered his official career, he had a desire to retire from his youth. In fact, he does not hate life. His retirement is conditional. He will retire after realizing his political ambition, just like the outstanding figures in ancient times, such as Fan Li, Sean and Xie An. So "when to go home and be an idle person" depends on political conditions. In fact, he didn't succeed in his political career, so he didn't realize his desire to retire. In his later years, he was exiled to Hainan. Inserting the whole word into the lyrics is the author's understanding of life from life, which is of great philosophical significance and we will not feel bored after reading it. This word is a broad-minded work in Dongpo's ci.