What are the philosophical thoughts of Tao Yuanming, the "pastoral poet"? What's your favorite poem? Why?

The philosophical thought of Tao Yuanming, an "idyllic poet": most of Tao's poems mainly show the concept and life of seclusion. His poems can be divided into two categories, one is pastoral poetry, the other is object-chanting poetry. It shows the beauty of the countryside and his own carefree mood. The masterpiece of this piece of music is the first song of Return to the Garden. This poem was written the year after the author retired from Penzer. The key is to write about the happy mood after resigning and returning to other places and the happiness of staying at home. The fifth poem "Drinking", "Building a house is in human feelings", describes his leisure in seclusion in the mountains.

The ideological connotation of Tao Yuanming's poems Tao Yuanming is a great thinker in the Middle Ages. His literary thought is an indispensable part of the literary thought in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. He pays more attention to the truth of historical time and life, and pays more attention to the truth of thoughts, feelings and ideals, which is a perfect artistic truth. At the same time, his understanding of nature also reflects the uniqueness of his literary thought. She doesn't care about loyalty and forgiveness, and she doesn't care about carving. She attaches importance to the expression of emotion and the nature of poetry, which is a very high realm of life. But whether it is advocating artistic truth or preferring literature, of course, it is mainly to show the life track incisively and vividly. This is also the core of Mr. Wu Liu's literary thought.

Mr. Wu Liu has a very clear understanding of the hypocrisy of the national personnel department, so his seclusion is not a negative departure from reality, but a profound attack on social phenomena. When she was trapped in a long secluded mountain forest, she was confused and wavered, but in the end she didn't give in to the facts. It is necessary for her to keep chastity all her life. I heard that the county magistrate sent Du You to wait for you, and the county magistrate told him to wear Emei Bo Belt to meet you. He sighed and said, "How can I bow down to the children in the village for five buckets of rice!" " "From then on, it is advisable not to bend over for five buckets of rice.

Mr. Wu Liu loves to drink. Sending wine as a trace expresses his desire not to collude with the decadent ruling group, which mainly shows the poet's indifferent and broad mind and noble character. It is precisely because of this that his works are plain but poetic. Tao Yuanming is a representative of pastoral poetry. His backbone is noble and he yearns for rural life. He wrote many pastoral poems. What we can appreciate in this pastoral poem is some very comfortable lives and many artistic expressions. When students appreciate this ancient poem, apart from this kind of happiness, the most important thing is that these pastoral poems want to express the thoughts and feelings of literati. Let's take a look at the characteristics of Tao Yuanming's pastoral poems.