Question 1: The anthropomorphic techniques of "winding" and "getting" make Jianshui and Hua look spiritual, full of vigor and vitality, and increase their love for spring.
Question 1: It expresses the author's carefree and peaceful state of mind after he abandoned his official position and returned to his hometown.
Question 1: Analysis of test questions: The combination of "left and right" and "silence" reminds people of the image of "walking lightly", and the word "de" reminds readers of the scene of "touching gently with hands", so it is anthropomorphic and beautiful, which will bring people the spring of life.
Comments: This question is not difficult. It's easy to remember when the teacher explains. The descriptive function of comments is one of the important ways to appreciate ancient poetry. Refining words means carefully choosing the most appropriate and expressive words to express meaning according to the needs of content and artistic conception. The ancients paid great attention to "refined words", and each word often had a rich charm.
1 Title: Analysis of test questions: "Mao Yan" refers to the living environment, "sitting all day", revealing the state of mind of "leisure and tranquility", which is set off by the description of the natural environment of "the birds are silent" and "the mountains are more secluded".
Comments: This question is not difficult. The meaning of the last two sentences is looming and easy to understand. In the appreciation of ancient poems, there is a saying that "the scenery is sentimental". The ancients always express their feelings by writing the scenery, so to understand the poet's mood, we must analyze and understand it from the characteristics of the scenery described. For example, the last two sentences of this poem, "don't sing" and "live in seclusion in the mountains", actually write "live in seclusion in the mountains" without impetuousness.