Who are the poets?

Mamo (a famous poet in Zongshen and Zhezong periods in the Northern Song Dynasty) Mamo (1020- 1 100) was born in Chengwu (now Chengwu) in Shaanxi Province in the Northern Song Dynasty. When I was young, my family was poor, so I went out to study hard. Later, I was promoted to Jinshi, and I was appointed as the magistrate of Linpu County. Because I was recommended to supervise the empire, I am honest and outspoken. After Huaizhou, he was promoted to be the magistrate of Dengzhou, transferred to the magistrate of Jeju and Yanzhou, and transferred to Guangdong, Guangxi and Hedong to become the assistant minister of Wei and the Ministry of Industry. A famous poet in Zongshen and Zhezong periods in the Northern Song Dynasty. When I was young, my family was poor, so I went out to study hard. I walk to learn from Shi Jie, who is a proud student. Shi Jie said to all the students, "Ma Jun will become a famous minister one day, so I should send him down the mountain." As a result, he was promoted to Jinshi, and served as the deputy general of Linpu County, the magistrate of a county program. Because he was recommended to be appointed as the censor, he advocated that the appointment and dismissal of officials should be based on performance. In the third year (1066), Yingzong ruled Pingping as a censor. In the first year of Xining (1068), after Zongshen acceded to the throne, he was transferred to Huaizhou (see Volume 208 of Long Editor's History as a Mirror), and was promoted to be the magistrate of Dengzhou, and changed to the judge of the Third Division of Salt and Iron. In the fourth year of Xining (107 1 year), Wang Anshi was demoted as the magistrate of Cao Zhou and Jeju because he was "strict and irritable" and "ignored everything" (see volume 222). In the fifth year of Yuanfeng (1082), Zongshen was the deputy ambassador of Guangnan West Road (see "Long Edition of Continuing Education as a Mirror", volume 327). In the first year of Yuan You (1086), Zhe Zongyuan took the three doctors in the DPRK as the farmer and Shao Qing (see Long Edition of Zi Zhi Tong Jian, volume 374), and changed Hebei, Guangxi and Hedong as transshipment ambassadors (see Long Edition of Zi Zhi Tong Jian, volume 391), which made great achievements and was deeply loved by the people. Zhang Boduan paid a visit to Mamo when he served as the Hedong transshipment ambassador. After a period of contact, Zhang Boduan respected his personality very much, and at the same time he admired Zhang Boduan's profound Taoism. "Shaanxi Tongzhi" contains: "(Zhang Boduan) visited Ma Chu Hou Mo, Fufeng, Hedong", and "Ziyang Palace in Ji Cheng is the place where he trained". It can be seen that Zhang Boduan was obsessed with it and lived in a Taoist temple in Ji Cheng (now Ji Cheng County, Shaanxi Province) to practice his Daoism and Inner alchemy. This Taoist temple was later renamed Ziyang Taoist Temple, because Zhang Boduan was considered to be the ancestor of Naidan in Nanzong. Yuan You three years (1088), Yanzhou zhizhou (see "Long Bian Zi Zhi Tong Jian" Volume 411). In four years (1089), he became Wei's assistant minister of electric power and industry and transferred to the account department. In the sixth year of Yuan You (109 1), Xuzhou was known to Bao Wenge (see Volume 468 of Continuing the History as a Mirror), and was promoted to Hongqing Palace in his later years. Shao Shengyuannian (1094), a philosopher, belongs to Sima Guang and is waiting to be an official. In the third year of Zhezong (1 100), Fu Yuan was reinstated as assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry (see New Records of Tao Zhu). Life stories are recorded in the History of Song Dynasty (volume 344). Fu Yuan of North Song Zhezong died in the third year (1 100) at the age of 80. Bless Yi Shi and Shisan, and give them to Taibao. There are only two poems left today. Ma Zhichun (a famous scholar, poet and scholar in Southern Song Dynasty, Xiao Zong and Ning Zong) Ma Zhichun (1 143-? ), the word Shi Wen, also known as Fu Ying, changed its name to Maoling, and later changed its name to Zhu Xuan and Ye Ting. Scholars call Mr. Ye Ting a native of Dongyang, Wuzhou (now Jinhua County, Zhejiang Province) in the Southern Song Dynasty. In the first year of Xiao Xiong (1 163), Wei Guan was the first scholar, and he was awarded Fuzhou judicial service to join the army. He learned through the calendar that Huizhou (now Shexian County, Anhui Province) worked in the museum, accepted Lang's position, and served as the traffic director of Jiangnan East Road. He was given the post of Lang Chao and sentenced to Jingjiang military affairs, but he did not go. Madame Curie devoted herself to studying classics, Six Classics and a hundred schools of thought contend. Famous literati, poets and scholars in the period of Xiaozong and Ningzong in the Southern Song Dynasty. In the first year of Longxing (1 163), Xiaozong in the Southern Song Dynasty, he was a scholar, and was awarded the judicial post of Fuzhou, knowing the emblem of the state (now Shexian County, Anhui Province) and the Huan system. Ning Zongqingyuan (1 195- 1200) is in charge of the transportation department of Jiangnan East Road. When his rank was full, he was named "Saburo" in North Korea and was sentenced to Jingjiang military affairs, but he did not go there. Madame Curie studied Zhang Mu's style and devoted herself to studying classics, Six Classics and a hundred schools of thought contend. People call him "Mr. Mao Ling". Life stories can be found in Ding Jing Jiankang Records Volume 49 and Song History Biography. During the reign of Ningzong in the Southern Song Dynasty, he died at home, and the year of his death is unknown. He was made a Taishi and dedicated to the King of Yue. Buried in Baoyan Temple, No.24, Wuyi County (now Mafuxia Village, Wuyi County, whose tomb has been destroyed as a residential area). He is the author of Hundred Poems in Jinling, The Book of History, The Analects of Confucius, The Doctrine of the Mean, Zhou Lishi, Zuo Zhuan, Chronicle, etc. His poems were collected by Ding Jing Health Records and compiled into 1 volume of poems. Ma Guangzu (a famous poet in the period of Li Zong and Du Zong in the Southern Song Dynasty) Ma Guangzu (1200- 1273), whose real name is Huafu, whose name is Yu Zhai and whose name is Guishan, was born in Mazhai Village, Dongyang, Wuzhou, Southern Song Dynasty (now Jinhua County, Zhejiang Province). Li Zongbaoqing was a scholar in the second year (1226) and was awarded the Book of New Metaphors. He was so tired that he went to the ministers of the Ministry of Finance, learned about Lin 'an House, the comfort station in western Zhejiang, the straight bachelor of Garbo Zhangge, the comfort station in Jiangdong, the comfort station in Jiankang House, and the residence of the palace, as well as the three counties of Hezhou, Wuwei Army and Anqing House, and also knew about Lin 'an House and Anqing House. Famous poets in the Southern Song Dynasty, Li Zong and Du Zong. I have read widely since I was a child, especially poetry. In the second year of Li Zongbaoqing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1226), he was awarded "A Collection of New Metaphors". From Xue and Lei Guan of Zhen to Shangshu of the Ministry of Housing, we also know the prefect of Lin 'an and the envoy of western Zhejiang. Following Garbo's bachelor's degree in Zhangge, ambassador along the Yangtze River and ambassador to Jiangdong, Zhijian Kangfu is also an ambassador to the palace, controlling Hezhou, Wuwei Army and Anqing House. To health, that is, to support the soldiers and civilians with the usual public equipment of 200 thousand; Reduce rent tax and support the widowed; Recruit soldiers and set up villages, and pay money to help the army get married; Collecting silks and silks is a county tax, and tens of thousands of them are exempted from relying on pavilions; Setting up a school, honoring corporal and subordination are all very temporary choices. After the establishment of Jinghu Lake, people who know about Jiangling House and build health care are thinking about it. When the emperor heard the order, he learned about Jiankang House, and men and women congratulated each other. Guang Zuyi was generous in cultivating the people's strength, exempting the former people from paying more than one million yuan, and all fish profits and taxes were reduced; Ming Dow Nanxuan Academy and Shangyuan School were also built. Save money, build and close positions, and store 6.5438+0.5 million stone rice, which is more than 2 million tons of money for storage, often lower than the market price to benefit the people; Repair your military equipment, prevent key expansion, and rely on it for safety. After entering the university, he was the general manager of Huaixi. Li Zongbao You (1253- 1358) was promoted to Minister of Finance and Economics of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and concurrently served as Minister of Lin 'an Prefecture and West Zhejiang Province. Not afraid of nobles, not afraid of strongmen, and not going to court. Axe Wang Qiang occupied a private house to raise chickens and ducks, sued the people for not paying the rent, and motioned the local officials to blackmail him on his behalf. After the lawsuit hit the yamen, Ma Guangzu made a field trip and ruled: "Sunny days are eggs and duck eggs, rainy days are full of pots; If the axe king wants money for the house, he will wait until Guangzu is full. " See "West Lake Tour"). Li Ding (1260- 1263) opposes Jia Sidao's law of commons, so please don't write in Jiangdong. When you are hungry, you will accumulate grain instead of opening a warehouse. I didn't see him until I went to see him for three consecutive days. I snapped, "Who in this world doesn't know that the eldest prince is Chu Jun, and the king is unpopular at this time? "Rong Wang said there was no food, and he held the document in his arms. He said one by one that there was a certain amount of grain in a warehouse in a village, but Rong Wang was speechless, and many people got the grain. Familiar with the Privy Council. Out of Fuzhou, Fujian Anfu ambassador. Later, it was built along the river, and the Anfu ambassador of Jiangdong also knew Jiankang House, and the county was 6 Jiansheng Temple. Three years as Jiankang magistrate, with a total of 12 years. Wei Hui parallel, all things waste. He served as a political commissar for three years (1267). In the fifth year (1269), Xian Chun knew the Privy Council and participated in the discussion of state affairs. With Dr. Jin Guanglu as an official. He worked for the interests of the military and civilians all his life, was not afraid of powerful people, and sympathized with the people, which can be compared with Bao Zheng, a famous minister in the Northern Song Dynasty. See Songshi Volume 4 16 for his life story. Du Zongxian of the Southern Song Dynasty lived in Chun for nine years (1273) and died in Zhuang Min at the age of 73. Ma Zhijie (a famous general and poet in the period of Emperor Taizong and Zhenzong in the Northern Song Dynasty) was born in Xiangfu (now Kaifeng City, Henan Province) in the Northern Song Dynasty. Ma Quanyi, the founding hero of the Northern Song Dynasty and the son of Jiangzhou's defense envoy. After losing his father at the age of seven, Mao was called into the palace and sent to imperial academy to study, and was named "Zhijie". In the first year of Emperor Taizong's peaceful rejuvenation of the country in the Northern Song Dynasty (976), the official worshipped the film emperor, and the official belonged to Yizhou. The governor of Kyushu, the governor of Dengzhou, the general manager of Yanzhou Military Forces, the envoy of Dingzhou East Pavilion, and the deputy envoy of the Tang Dynasty were appointed as the defense envoys of Yingzhou, Luzhou and Tianxing Army, while the Germans stayed behind to know Zhou Bei. Call a spade a spade, call a spade a spade, refuse a little humble, the world calls it straightforward. Every time the emperor visited Xing Xing, he was asked to make specific arrangements. He was only given the right to kill one person, but he never killed anyone in vain. When you die, you will be rewarded. A famous general and poet in the period of Emperor Taizong and Zhenzong in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the first year of the Northern Song Dynasty (976), Emperor Taizong sacrificed officials in the shade. In the second year of Taiping Xingguo (977), 18 years old, he supervised Pengzhou Army and was strict in running the army, just like a veteran. Everyone is afraid. When he was in charge of the Tanzhou Army, he envied He's gentle governance, so he changed his ambition and went to school in anger. Emperor Taizong Yong Xi (984-987) guarded Bozhou. Qidan entered the customs and actively prepared for the war. When the Khitan heard that he was ready, he retreated. Later, he was transferred to Dingyuan Army, and there were many grain reserves, most of which were old grain. At that time, it was planned to transfer millet from Henan province 13 to this place as rations. The transshipment made Fan Ju come at the right time, so he said to Fan Ju: "The army has less food and more food, and six or seven out of ten are rotting away. "Fan Ju Valley followed suit, so he got 500,000 winter jasmine corn and distributed it to Zhu Tun, thus saving labor in Henan. Wang Jien arbitrarily conquered Li Shun (Wang Xiaobo, Li Shun peasant uprising), disgusted with his disobedience to himself, captured his army and gave it to Pengzhou, giving only 300 old and weak soldiers. He repeatedly asked for the allocation of elite soldiers, but Wang Jien refused. After the uprising, 65438+ ten thousand people attacked the city. From morning till night, many soldiers died in battle. So he broke through, recruited reinforcements, shouted for another siege, and the rebels were defeated. Emperor Taizong was very appreciative when he heard about it, and appointed him as the inspection ambassador of Yizhou Prefecture and Chiayi Han Kyushu. Han's account is Liu Wei, who launched a mutiny, including more than 2,000 counties. That is, the rate of three hundred riders was suppressed, and Liu Wei fled into Qiongzhou. Then he chased them to Fang Jing Town, where he met Liu Jie and wiped out all the people. In the first year of Xianping (998), Zhenzong was promoted to Dengzhou Secretariat, and all the Qiang hostages were returned to Qin Zhou, the year of the year. Qiang people are very grateful and convinced. He never invaded the frontier fortress until his term expired. Zhou Qin has silver mine. After a long period of exploitation, the resources are exhausted, but the fees for various courses are not exempted. I wrote it three times and stated the truth before I was allowed. After moving to Yanzhou, he was appointed commander-in-chief of military forces. The Qiang people led troops to guard the border, just in time for the Lantern Festival, and ordered the National People's Congress to open the city gate and hold a big banquet for several days. The enemy was puzzled, so they retreated. The emperor ordered the grain of Wei, Wei and other six countries to be transported to Dingwu. At that time, there was a war on the border, saying that "it is appropriate to share food and steal ears." "Stop the order and get it from the ship. Kou found nothing and ran away. Zhenzong moved to Dingzhou during the Jingdezhen period (1004- 1007), and Baidong was the cabinet envoy. In September (10 13), Wang Qinruo was appointed as the envoy of the Tang Dynasty and he was the deputy envoy of the Tang Dynasty. At that time, the world was relatively stable, and Wang Qinruo was favored by the emperor. Often exposed Wang Qinruo's bad behavior. Every time Wang Qinruo plays something, he plays it several times, but only once or twice, and the rest are hidden. After retiring from the DPRK, he went his own way in the name of the emperor's approval. In front of the emperor, he looked at Wang Qinruo and said, "Why don't you play in your arms?" And argued with Wang Qinruo many times in front of the emperor. Seeing Wang Dan after retiring from the DPRK, he was still very angry and said, "I know I'm going to kill him with a bow, but I'm afraid I'll surprise you." "At that time, ministers said that the world was peaceful, but they didn't think so. They said that although the world is safe, they can't forget the war. They are not old enough. They can also fight on horseback. If there is a war on the border, they are willing to lead troops. The emperor appreciated it very much and ordered people to build bronze iron chain mail as a reward. In the seventh year (10 15), Zhenzong Dazhong Xiangfu was appointed as Yingzhou's defense envoy. In the first year of Tianxi (10 17), Zhenzong learned about the Tianxiong Army, called the envoy of Xuanhui South Hospital, and learned about the Privy Council. Tianxi two years (10 18), requested to be dismissed due to illness. After Zhang Ren stayed in Germany, he got to know Zhou Bei. Tianxi in North Song Zhenzong died of illness in the third year (10 19) at the age of 64. When you give a gift to the waiter, you will benefit from it. He is the author of 20 volumes of anthology, which has been lost. For biographies, see Song History Volume 278. Ma Dingguo (a famous poet and ancient philologist at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty and the beginning of the Southern Song Dynasty) was born in chiping of the Northern Song Dynasty (now Chiping Town, Chiping County, Shandong Province). At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, Hui Zong (11-1124) and Jin Taizong Tianhui (1123-165438) I'm not interested in groups. I work in poetry. I also have a deep study of ancient Chinese characters, and I also have an identification of stone drums. Famous poet and ancient philologist at the end of Northern Song Dynasty and the beginning of Southern Song Dynasty. At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, I was not interested in the group. In the third year of Emperor Taizong's reign (1 125, the seventh year of Xuanhe in North Song Qinzong), there is a saying that "Su and Huang don't write articles, but Zi and Cai turn into courtiers", so they sit lightly and offend, which is why they are famous. At the beginning of the Southern Song Dynasty, Liu Qi visited Lixia Pavilion in the first year of Fuchang (1 130, the fourth year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty), and was moved by poetry, and was awarded the imperial history, and the official was awarded a bachelor's degree in Hanlin. Reading the stone drum has been inconclusive since the Tang Dynasty, so it is researched by calligraphy and painting. "Cloud" is something from Yuwen Zhou Dynasty, which was written in the Five Dynasties, Ten Kingdoms and the Later Zhou Dynasty. Written in a biography and quoted clearly, scholars compare it to Cai Jue's Tomb of the Prince. Although this is very different from the now known Shigu era, its spirit of serious study is still worthy of recognition. Poetry and prose works also have a deep study of ancient Chinese characters. When I first learned poetry, I didn't go deep into it. Her father began to write in white ink, and since then, the article has made great progress. Date of death and life span are unknown. Ma Zhiyuan, the author of Qi Tang Collection, is not a poet, but a writer of Yuanqu.