The previous sentence of "The breeze blows my lap" is "Thin curtains reflect the bright moon"
1. Introduction to "Eighty-two Ode to Huai"
The Eighty-two Ode to Huai is from the Wei and Jin Dynasties A set of poems written by the writer Ruan Ji. These eighty-two poems mainly express Ruan Ji's various emotions in the dark real life during the Wei, Jin and Chang Dynasties, and express the poet's pain and resentment in the dangerous political environment. This group of poems is regarded as the representative of Zhengshi Yin and has groundbreaking significance in the history of Chinese poetry.
2. Creative background
Ruan Ji lived in the Wei and Jin Dynasties and had great ambitions. In the late Cao Wei Dynasty, the Sima family and the Cao family competed for power. They massacred political dissidents, resulting in an extremely dark and terrifying political situation. As the political situation became increasingly dangerous, Ruan Ji had to give up his ambitions and resorted to feinting to avoid conflicts. He drank all day long and did not care about worldly affairs.
Although he avoided death, he felt extremely painful inside. Historical biographies record that he "drove alone without hesitation. He could not follow the path, and the tracks of his car were exhausted, and he often returned crying." He poured out this pain and anger in obscure and tortuous forms in his poems, which is the five-character poem "Eighty-Two Songs of Love".
3. Introduction to the author
Ruan Ji (210-263), a poet of the Wei Dynasty during the Three Kingdoms. The name is Si Zong. Chen Liuwei was a native of (now Henan) and the son of Ruan Yu, one of the seven sons of Jian'an. He once served as an infantry captain and was known as Ruan Infantry in the world. Adhering to the teachings of Lao and Zhuang, he adopts a cautious attitude to avoid disaster in politics. He was friends with Ji Kang, Liu Ling and other seven people, and they often gathered under the bamboo forest to have fun. They were known as the Seven Sages of the Bamboo Forest. The original collection of thirteen volumes has been lost. The Ming Dynasty compiled the Collection of Ruan Bingbing, and now there is the Collection of Ruan Ji.
4. Comments by famous experts
Zhong Rong's "Poetry": "It is derived from "Xiaoya". It has no merit. And the work of "Yong Huai" can be Tao is spiritual and thoughtful. The words are in the ears and eyes, and the emotions are expressed in "Feng" and "Ya", which make people forget about the near and far, and there are many words of emotion. Yuan Fang, it is difficult to find the return interest. Yan Yan's annotation is timid to express his ambition." Zhang Pu's "Inscriptions on the Collection of Ruan Bingbing": "In the chapters of "Yong Huai", the text refers to the distant place and determines the sorrow. There are many subtle remarks on this occasion, just like Si. He walks to the right and talks about the outside world. He is an official and admires the true immortal. Is it true that "Zixu" is dead?"
Shen Deqian's "Ancient Poetry" "Source": "Ruan Gong's poems are repeated and chaotic, with unreasonable emotions, joy and sorrow. Although they are concentrated in the center, readers cannot seek to return to the original interest. This is Ruan Gong's poem. It must be based on current events, and then it is chiseled. It's Originally from Li Sao.
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