Monthly work report of primary school responsible inspectors (generally 5 articles) (the first article)? I. Guiding ideology
? Firmly establish the school-running consciousness of "promoting quality education and improving teaching quality", adhere to the principle of "guidance first" and "supervision" combined with "guidance", intensify work, take effective measures to strengthen teaching quality management, and actively explore new ideas and methods of teaching supervision. Implement multi-directional, multi-link and multi-form supervision to realize effective control of teaching quality, promote the construction of good teaching style and study style, and promote the overall improvement of teaching quality in our school.
? Second, the focus of work
? 1, strengthen the supervision of teachers' regular teaching quality, improve teaching methods and teaching means, and improve the quality of classroom teaching.
? 2. Focus on the follow-up supervision and rectification of teachers with outstanding problems in students' evaluation of teaching.
? 3, do a good job in the supervision and inspection of the teaching system and plan implementation of each teaching and research section, and promote the steady development of standardized construction of teaching management.
? 4, combined with the new curriculum standard learning, teaching method reform, etc. , actively carry out targeted special teaching and research activities, and strengthen the research and supervision of established projects.
? 5, conscientiously do a good job of young teachers' business training and teaching guidance, improve the professional level of young teachers.
? Third, the main work content
? 1, random sampling lectures. The focus of lectures is mainly on the teachers who teach this semester, and the lectures are mainly randomly selected. The teaching supervisor shall attend classes no less than 1 class every week.
? 2. Conduct quality assessment. By attending and evaluating classes, we should strengthen the supervision of classroom teaching quality and truly reflect the teaching quality and teaching effect of teachers.
? 3. Strengthen communication and feedback. Supervisors should communicate with supervised teachers through after-class comments, written feedback, and symposiums. , fully listen to the design and implementation of the course teaching plan, and feedback the suggestions and opinions of teaching reform.
? 4, through questionnaires, individual interviews, seminars and other forms, timely understand the evaluation of teachers' teaching quality by students and parents and their needs for teaching, and fully mobilize the initiative and enthusiasm of students.
? 5, supervise the project research has been completed by stages according to the research plan.
? 6, in-depth classroom research, mainly aimed at improving the quality of classroom teaching, teaching management and other issues to carry out research, the relevant information in the research summary, timely feedback to relevant functional departments and leaders.
? Fourth, the main measures
? 1, members of the supervision team earnestly study relevant education and teaching theories and strive to improve the supervision level.
? 2. Go deep into the teachers and listen to their voices and opinions.
? 3. Go deep into students to understand their evaluation and requirements for teachers.
? 4. Timely convey teachers' ideas and leaders' requirements, and harmonize the relationship between cadres and the masses.
? 5. Fill in all kinds of lists carefully, and do a good job in the accumulation of original materials for teaching supervision.
? V. Specific arrangements
? 1, the whole class is randomly sampled, and all teachers in the school randomly check at least one class.
? 2. The second week is the activity week of lesson plans and lesson plans spot-checking. The lesson plans and lesson plans of all teachers in the school are spot-checked and the work plan of the class teacher is checked.
? 3. The fifth week is the teaching activity week of senior teacher demonstration class, and all teachers are required to listen to at least one senior teacher demonstration class.
? 4. The ninth week is the teaching inspection, and the mid-term teaching inspection is conducted.
? 5. The sixteenth week is the activity week of young teachers' teaching basic skills competition.
? 6. The eighteenth week is the final teaching inspection activity week, which is used to conduct various final teaching inspections and select excellent teaching plans.
Monthly work report of primary school responsible inspectors (generally 5 articles) (second article)? I. Guiding ideology
? Relying on the 20XX target management supervision and evaluation index system of the Municipal Education Bureau, the guiding ideology of the work of the supervision office is to create excellent schools in the city, comprehensively improve the quality of school education and teaching, and comprehensively practice the mass line education practice activities. Cooperate with the Academic Affairs Office, the Political and Educational Affairs Office, the Security Office and other functional departments to give full play to the inspection, supervision, help and guidance of the supervision office around the school teaching reform. Based on the principle of fairness, justice and seeking truth from facts, the work of various functional departments and teachers' teaching work are evaluated. Promote the improvement of teaching style and improve teaching quality.
? Second, the work objectives
? 1. Seriously study and implement various laws, regulations and policies, practice mass line education and practice activities, abide by the law, set an example, unite comrades, love students, correct work attitude, improve work methods, improve work efficiency, and carry out all work sincerely, enthusiastically, thoughtfully and actively.
? 2, supervise and inspect the daily management of school education and logistics services, put forward opinions and suggestions. Regularly check and evaluate the implementation of the plans of the Academic Affairs Office, Education Office, Moral Education Office, Audio-visual Education Office, Trade Union, Youth League Committee, General Affairs Office, Grade Office and other departments.
? 3. Standardize the teaching process of teachers, promote the level of education and teaching, and fundamentally improve the quality of teaching.
? 4. Promote teachers' professionalism and sense of responsibility in teaching work, improve teachers' professional ability, and ensure the smooth implementation of various teaching work.
? 5. According to the actual situation of teachers and students in the school, explore appropriate teaching content, teaching methods and teaching means, and realize the goal of teaching students in accordance with their aptitude and cultivating applied talents.
? 6. Serve leaders, teachers and students at all levels in the course of work. Actively provide useful suggestions for teaching work and improve teaching quality.
? 7. Accept the appointment of the Municipal Education Bureau, check the quality of work of all departments in time, find problems in time, report them in time, solve them in time, and put forward reasonable suggestions in time.
? 8. According to the requirements of the principal's office, supervise, urge and guide the work of relevant offices, grade departments and lesson preparation groups, and timely put forward suggestions and opinions for the reference of relevant departments.
? Iii. Measures and methods
? 1, multi-channel, omni-directional
? In the future work, the work of the supervision office should be carried out in multiple channels and in all directions in the teaching work of the whole school. It is embodied in all aspects of the teaching process, including theoretical teaching, practical teaching, in-class, extracurricular, planning, lesson plans, homework, lectures, teaching and research activities, etc. On the basis of focusing on young teachers, it is extended to all teachers. Take lectures, inspections, spot checks, discussions, guidance, counseling and other forms, in order to obtain accurate teaching information, so as to be targeted. Improve the level of education and teaching and improve the quality of teaching.
? 2. Grasp the key teaching links. On the basis of regular teaching inspection and supervision, we will focus on the inspection and supervision of key teaching links such as the beginning, middle, final and examination, and the links that teachers and students are easy to slack off on holidays, so as to promote the overall improvement of teaching quality. In this work, we should actively obtain the cooperation and assistance of various functional departments.
? 3, supervision and inspection combined with guidance and help. The purpose of teaching supervision is to improve teaching quality. Therefore, the supervision office should combine supervision and inspection with guidance and help, and pay attention to guidance and help. Including teaching methods, teaching means, teaching content, classroom organization and other teaching processes. When problems are found, they are pointed out in time and recognized by teachers, so as to improve, perfect and improve. Standardize the teaching process.
? 4. Communicate frequently and communicate more. Frequent communication and more exchanges are the basis for doing a good job in the supervision room. Doing any work well is coordinated by many parties, and the work of the supervision office involves various teaching departments. Only by diligent communication can we do our work better. We should communicate not only with all teaching management departments, but also with teachers and students. Exchange information, grasp the situation, coordinate and cooperate, and do a good job in various teaching work.
? 5. Go deep into the front line of teaching and master the whole process of teaching. Members of the supervision office must always put themselves on the front line of teaching, understand all teaching links and master first-hand information. Dare to explore, investigate and study new teaching methods and new teaching means, and do a good job in teaching reform research.
? 6, strengthen the supervision room members' own construction. All members of the supervision room should be strict with themselves, strengthen their study and improve their professional level and practical skills. Set an example in teaching work and walk in the forefront of everyone. Enhance professionalism and sense of responsibility, be fair, just and conscientious. Get the trust of the teacher and do your job well with the teacher.
? The main work carried out this semester
? 1. Make a work plan for the new semester and hold a regular meeting of supervision work for the new semester.
? 2. Check the teaching routine of teachers of all grades from time to time.
? 3. All members of the supervision office combine one or more teaching and research groups to supervise and understand the teaching and research work carried out by the teaching and research groups in a timely manner.
? 4. All members of the supervision office participated in the management of the grade department and grade department this semester.
? 5, timely according to the requirements of the monthly report inspection information and complete the work of the municipal government supervision room.
? 6. Regularly supervise the implementation of the school work arrangement by the superior, and urge to understand and convey the spirit of the superior learning meeting.
? 7. Regularly supervise the on-the-job, attendance, lectures and participation in teaching and research activities of the principals and leading bodies.
? 8. Timely supervise the school to strictly implement the eight provisions on the construction of teachers' morality and style, and supervise whether there are violations such as "three chaos in education" (paid tutoring, indiscriminate sales promotion, and arbitrary charges).
? 9. Supervise the democratic management of the school and the publicity of school affairs, understand the important or major work meetings of the school, understand the satisfaction of the teaching staff with the publicity of school affairs, and understand the democratic management and financial management of the teaching staff.
Monthly work report of primary school responsible inspectors (generally 5 articles) (the third article)? The days passed quietly in a snap of my fingers, and I suddenly realized how hasty it was to look back and summarize the days. In July this year, I came to work in the Urban Management and Law Enforcement Bureau of the Development Zone. Over the past six months, I have been working in my study, studying at work, being proactive, working hard, not afraid of difficulties, earnestly performing my duties and making contributions in my ordinary job. With the support and help of leaders and colleagues, I quickly adapted to the work. Looking back on my work during this period, I have made great progress and grown a lot in all aspects. The main situation is summarized as follows:
? First, strengthen study and constantly improve their comprehensive quality.
? In the spirit of perseverance, we will constantly enhance the awareness of law enforcement and professional ethics and professionalism. In my work, I have extensively studied the knowledge of urban management laws and regulations, broadened my knowledge, and constantly improved my political theory literacy and thinking ability. I have thoroughly studied several laws and regulations, such as the Regulations on the Administration of City Appearance and Environmental Sanitation in Shandong Province. I have never understood the contents of urban management before I can skillfully use laws and regulations in my daily work and strictly enforce the law independently.
? Second, fulfill their duties and always perform their duties seriously.
? For each task assigned by the leaders, we should prioritize, arrange the time scientifically, and complete the task on time with good quality and quantity. Constantly improve the work style, strengthen the concept of the masses and the overall situation, and make suggestions for doing a good job in urban management. At present, the main task is to assist the high-speed rail law enforcement squadron to maintain order in the East High-speed Railway Station. After several months of management, great achievements have been made: the social vehicle receiving and dispatching station has formed a certain order, and with the cooperation of the traffic control office, taxis have also formed a good operating order, but there are still shortcomings. All the work needs to be further strengthened to truly achieve the effect of unattended and orderly. At the same time, it also publicized the urban management work, set up an urban management law enforcement workstation, and provided convenience consultation services, showing the good image of urban management members of the Development Zone Law Enforcement Bureau to the passengers and citizens. In the future work, we should still listen to the opinions of the masses, strive to improve our working methods, further correct our working attitude and proceed from the interests of the masses. We must unswervingly keep in line with the Party organizations of the Bureau ideologically, politically, organizationally and practically, and do things that are not conducive to unity, so as to safeguard the unity of our department. Resolutely adhere to organizational secrets, do not run away, do not leak secrets, and truly work in place, do not offside, dare to take responsibility, and do not shirk.
? Third, be strict with yourself, resolutely be honest and diligent for the people.
? I can strictly abide by various rules and regulations in my work, pay attention to gfd, standardize my dress, have strong organizational discipline, and always maintain a good image of urban management personnel. Be strict with yourself and do your duty. Actively move closer to the party organization
? Pass, strictly abide by the party's disciplines, constantly improve their ideological realm, always discipline themselves with the principles of honesty and self-discipline, self-esteem, introspection, self-alarm, self-motivation, really sound the alarm, be modest and prudent, and build a solid ideological and moral defense line. There have never been incidents such as eating, taking, getting stuck, and wanting. Outside of work, I also adhere to principles, be cautious and independent, and dare to fight against all bad behaviors.
? 20_ is a year full of opportunities and challenges. With the development of the city, the pressure of public opinion and the voice of the masses, every city manager should put forward higher requirements for himself. Now we make the following plans for next year's work:
? First, obey the leadership arrangement and continue to assist the high-speed rail law enforcement squadron to maintain the order of the station. Continue to grow in the work, further skillfully use laws and regulations, and truly enforce the law fairly, justly and openly.
? Second, according to the facilities near the station, adjust the working methods and contents in time to ensure that the existing achievements will not shrink and the follow-up work will be effective.
? Third, strengthen the ability to face the pressure of public opinion, ensure that things are calm and take care of the overall situation.
? Fourth, strengthen group consciousness and enhance collective sense of honor.
? Five, in the process of joint law enforcement, actively cooperate, fully reflect the importance of urban management work, and further establish a good image of urban management personnel.
? Looking back on the work of more than half a year, with the care, support and help of comrades, all the work has achieved certain results and has been affirmed by leaders and the masses. New progress has been made in all aspects, but because I have just joined the work, there are many shortcomings in both professional ability and thinking. In these respects, I got the correct guidance from my leaders and colleagues. With a vision and expectation of 20 years, I will definitely overcome my shortcomings, carry forward my achievements, consciously put myself under the supervision of organizations and the masses, use my brains more, work hard, often run errands, study hard, work hard, and strive for more achievements and recognition in practical work; Continue to carry forward the spirit of selfless dedication and accomplish the tasks assigned by the leaders in a true, high-quality and efficient manner.
Monthly work report of primary school responsible inspectors (generally 5 articles) (fourth article)? _ Community Urban Management Workstation Under the correct leadership of the street, urban management workstations actively mobilize residents in their daily work and participate in various activities of community urban management stations. The working environment of urban management is directly related to the daily life of residents; Environmental protection and sanitation in urban management are the foundation and symbol of a harmonious society. Strengthening the management of urban management, serving residents' lives and improving their quality of life are the strong wishes and urgent requirements of the majority of residents, and are things that win people's hearts and conform to public opinion. According to this idea, combined with the actual situation of our community, the urban management network with residents as the backbone, group leaders and community health directors as the main body was established in the community years later, and the tasks and objectives of urban management, health work and city appearance and environment were implemented in all corridors, with measures, plans, investments, arrangements and inspections, so as to treat both the symptoms and root causes and go hand in hand, laying a solid foundation for promoting urban management and patriotic health work in the whole society. In the agenda of each meeting, the community will include urban management-related work in the discussion proposal, listen to opinions, strengthen publicity, and start with publicity and education. In the activities of urban management, patriotic health month to create a national civilized city and a civilized urban area, various publicity tools are used to organize publicity activities, create public opinion, expand influence, and enable residents to firmly establish the environmental health awareness of "the community is my home, and health depends on everyone".
? First, environmental sanitation starts with management.
? 1, team building. The cleaning team is an indispensable team in environmental work. On the one hand, the community strengthens the communication of the cleaning staff's company and makes unremitting efforts. On the other hand, sign the responsibility book of cleaning staff and strictly implement the management rules formulated by the founding office.
? 2. Environmental improvement. Under the leadership of _ street, we carried out the activities of eliminating the four pests, completely eliminated the breeding of cockroaches and plague, and resolutely put an end to the invasion of diseases. Strengthen preventive measures, implement them layer by layer, designate special personnel to be responsible for them, and at the same time unify medication, and patiently and meticulously explain medication methods and pay attention to safety matters, so as to be a household name, use them safely, and completely control the breeding of "four pests". In strict accordance with the deployment of superiors, fully mobilize residents in the jurisdiction to carry out in-depth creation activities, completely eliminate the accumulation of garbage, and have no sanitary dead ends. The daily cleaning of domestic garbage is realized, the garbage container does not overflow, and the walls and surrounding areas of the garbage house are cleaned in time. Eliminate white pollution, scrape up posters in corridors and telephone poles, and remove sundries in corridors. For the blockage of septic tanks in sewers reflected by residents, timely arrangements should be made to make them as satisfied as possible. Over the past year, * * * has solved 58 cases of sewer blockage/kloc-0, and contacted the environmental sanitation department to pump septic tanks in 37 cases. Make unremitting efforts for community health work.
? 3. Garbage classification. As a pilot community for garbage sorting in Hangzhou, we have a great responsibility. In order to improve the accuracy of domestic waste classification, the community distributed garbage bags to 2,520 households every two months, and vigorously publicized the significance of domestic waste classification collection and delivery by using electronic screens, blackboard newspapers, publicity windows, publicity display boards, hanging banners, posting in corridors, and distributing publicity materials and proposals to households. Intensify the training, organize the training of waste sorting supervisors in conjunction with the urban management department, organize training courses on waste sorting knowledge for family members and their volunteers, intensify education, and improve the popularization rate of community waste sorting knowledge.
? 4. Green maintenance. Reasonable management of tree pruning, watering, fertilization, pest control, replanting, so that the community greening can be done in the open air without loess.
? Second, standardized management starts with numbers.
? Implement digital city management. In order to ensure the rectification rate of digital urban management, a was set up to ensure timely response to questions. By the end of June this year, 5438+ 10, digital urban management * * * had accepted 920 pieces, and the response rate of timely rectification reached more than 100%.
? Third, promoting health begins with education.
? According to the actual situation, communities make full use of various forms to carry out in-depth and extensive health education activities. The first is to carry out the activity of "starting with popular science"; The second is to make use of various opportunities to publicize and educate from door to door; Third, make full use of blackboard newspaper, window, bulletin board and other forms to publicize to residents, and improve people's health awareness and self-care ability. Over the past year, the community has published a total of two copies of environmental health blackboard newspaper 12, hung banners 12, changed the contents of health promotion windows six times, held lectures 15 times and held activities six times, which created a good atmosphere for community participation. With various forms of publicity activities as the carrier, national mobilization will promote the development of national health education activities. We also hold health education lectures regularly, and employ professionals to explain health education knowledge to residents and enhance their knowledge of disease prevention and treatment. Let residents start from small things, start from bit by bit in life, start from the environment around them, and develop good hygiene habits.
? _ community
Monthly work report of primary school responsible inspectors (generally 5) (fifth)? Over the past year, our department has conscientiously implemented the Party's and the country's "three rural" policies, strictly implemented the relevant provisions of financial laws and regulations, operated according to law, formulated and improved the construction of internal control system, strengthened cost awareness, courageously broadened business channels, reduced expenses, and improved accounting level and operating efficiency. Under the leadership of the Party Committee of the Associated Press, we worked hard to complete the tasks assigned by the Office of the Director of the Associated Press, closely cooperated with the work of other departments, and put the main work on serving the grassroots, and successfully completed all the work this year. The summary and report of this year's work are as follows:
? First, formulate reasonable business objectives to ensure the completion of various indicators throughout the year.
? At the beginning of the year, in line with the principle of "benefit first", according to the business objectives and tasks set by the provincial association, and on the basis of completing the business objectives of our bank in the previous year, the objectives and tasks of organizing funds for various outlets were scientifically and reasonably formulated, and the first quarter fund mobilization meeting was held on 1 month 1 day, which further improved the ideological understanding of all employees and clarified the objectives and tasks of organizing funds. In February, the accounts of various business outlets were repeatedly calculated, various financial indicators were reasonably set, the responsibility system for business objectives was signed with the directors of various outlets, the comprehensive assessment methods for business management were revised and improved, and the business direction and responsibility objectives of various outlets were clarified. 1 1 month, according to the actual completion of the business objectives of each outlet, combined with the changing characteristics of the local market economy, adjust the business objectives of each outlet in time, and further lay the foundation for the smooth realization of this year's profit plan. At the end of June 1 1, the balance of various deposits was RMB, an increase of RMB over the beginning of the year; The balance of various loans is RMB _ _ _ (including discounted RMB _ _ _ _), an increase of RMB _ _ _ _ over the beginning of the year; The balance of non-performing loans was _ _ _ billion yuan (excluding debt-paying assets), down _ _ billion yuan from the beginning of the year, and the proportion of non-performing loans in all loans was _% (including discount), down _% from the beginning of the year; The total book surplus of the whole jurisdiction was million yuan, an increase of million yuan over the same period of last year. It is estimated that by the end of 65438+February, the balance of various deposits will reach RMB, an increase of RMB over the beginning of the year; The balance of various loans is RMB, an increase of RMB over the beginning of the year; The balance of non-performing loans was RMB million, down RMB million from the beginning of the year, and the proportion of non-performing loans was RMB million, up from the beginning of the year.
? down _ %； The income realized in the whole jurisdiction is RMB _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
? Two, strengthen financial management, standardize financial behavior, and strive to increase revenue and reduce expenditure.
? 1. According to last year's financial management experience, combined with the actual situation of this year's reform, in line with the principles of "total control, benefit priority, fixed expenditure, over-approval and over-expenditure, financial disclosure, democratic financial management", the annual quota control is implemented for public utilities, public utilities, post and telecommunications expenses, and business entertainment expenses are paid in strict accordance with 5‰ of interest income. Other expenses must be reported to the Associated Press for approval next time. At the same time, a comprehensive study of all aspects of the situation has increased the extra cost of _ _ _ yuan for each outlet, thus ensuring the expenses required for the operation and management of each outlet.
? 2, standardize financial behavior, reasonable control of financial expenses. Continue to implement the "financial management measures" and "expense reporting system" of _ _ _ city rural credit cooperatives. Under the management of the expense management committee of the Associated Press, the scope, standards, examination and approval authority and procedures of financial expenses have been regulated in detail, and the management system of the expense management committee has been continuously improved. All expenses except the approval fee will be reported to the expense management committee for study and approval in advance. By the end of 1 1, the expenses approved by the financial management committee are RMB, including RMB.
? 3. Reduce the proportion of interest-free funds and strengthen the management of interest receivable. By the end of 1 1, the book balance of interest receivable of our bank was RMB _ _ _, which exceeded the risk control warning line of the banking supervision department. My department according to the actual situation, at the request of the Secretary's office, adhere to the principle of "who divides the area, who is responsible for cleaning up", tracking and urging the outlets to clean up within a time limit. As of the end of June 1 1, the balance of interest receivable was RMB _ _ _ _, and it is expected that the clearing of interest receivable will be completed by the end of the year.
? Three, timely collection of illegal investment, standardize investment behavior.
? According to the requirements of the banking supervision department and the provincial association to clean up illegal investments, the collection of illegal bonds and insurance investments has been intensified. And Shen Yin's _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Pay close attention to the custody of southern securities. Once the creditor's rights are confirmed, the investment of _ _ _ _ _ million yuan in national debt of Southern Securities will be recovered in time. In order to standardize the investment behavior and ensure the safe and efficient operation of funds, our department formulated the Measures for the Administration of Investment Business of Rural Credit Cooperatives in 10 this year, which stipulated the investment business behaviors such as fund lending, bond trading and bond repurchase in the inter-bank bond market. /kloc-since October, the provincial association has been entrusted to buy bonds in the inter-bank bond market for RMB _ _ _ _ _ _ _, and at the same time, it has carried out short-term fund lending business with the provincial association, which has improved the efficiency of fund use.
? Four, apply for the issuance of special central bank bills _ _ ten thousand yuan.
? In order to further deepen the reform of rural credit cooperatives and make good use of national financial support policies, According to the Notice of the Ministry of Finance on the Pilot Reform of Rural Credit Cooperatives (Guo Fa [_ _] 15) and the Measures for the Operation of Special Central Bank Bills for the Reform of Rural Credit Cooperatives of the People's Bank of China (Yinfa [_ _] 18 1 0) and the Implementation and Assessment Guidelines for the Financial Support Scheme for the Pilot Reform of Rural Credit Cooperatives (Yinfa [ After the first quarter's capital increase and share expansion and reduction of non-performing loans are approved by the Banking Supervision Branch, the accounting firm is invited to make capital verification, and at the same time, capital increase and share expansion are carried out to enrich the capital, and measures are taken to clean up and reduce non-performing loans. In the second quarter, the central bank's special bill was successfully applied for and issued _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.