The first two sentences are about going to the river in the evening, listening to the dusk bell from the mountain temple and watching the noise of people rushing home on the ferry. This melodious bell and dusty voice show the seclusion and secular noise of the mountain temple. In contrast, it evokes association and makes the poet look at the boat with thoughtful expression and natural and unrestrained mind.
Three or four sentences say that the world belongs, leaving home belongs to lumens, two moods, and two ways to go home, indicating their seclusion and complacency.
Five or six sentences are about climbing the mountain road of Lumen Mountain at night. "Soon the moonlight of Lumen Mountain penetrated the misty trees." The misty trees were particularly beautiful by moonlight, and the poet was intoxicated. Suddenly, soon, as if unconsciously, I arrived at my destination. It turned out that Pang Degong lived in seclusion here, and the poet suddenly realized. This subtle feeling and intimate experience shows the secluded interest and artistic conception. The hermit was melted by nature, but he got carried away.
The last two sentences are about Pang Gong's seclusion, which reveals the true meaning of seclusion. This "hermit" refers to both Pang Degong and his own situation, because the poet thoroughly understands the fun and essence of "seclusion" and is committed to the road and destination of Pang Degong's "collecting medicine and not returning". In this world, isolated from the world, only the mountain is the companion, and only he lives alone.
Meng Haoran's home is in the south suburb of Xiangyang, near Xianshan and the west bank of the Han River. It is called "Nanyuan" or "Jiannanyuan". In the title, Lumen Mountain is on the east bank of the Han River, south of Mianshui.
The bank faces Xianshan across the river, not far away. It can be reached by boat. Pang Degong, a famous hermit at the end of Han Dynasty, refused to conquer and lived in Lumen Mountain with his family. Since then, Lumeng Mountain has become a secluded holy place. Meng Haoran has been living in seclusion in Xianshan South Park. At the age of forty, he went to Chang 'an for an official. After traveling in wuyue for several years, I returned to my hometown and decided to follow in the footsteps of Pang Degong, an idyllic sage, and live exclusively in Lumen Mountain. Sometimes going to live is actually a job advertised as seclusion. Therefore, the topic of "Night Returning to Deer Gate" has documentary significance, but the main idea is to show that this poem is a kind of singing and seclusion.
"Yu Liang" is a place name. The poet crossed the Hanshui River from the South Garden of Xianshan to Lumen, passing through Mianshuikou, and he could see the river crossing. The first two sentences are about going to the river in the evening, listening to the dusk bell from the mountain temple and watching the noise of people rushing home on the ferry. This melodious bell and dusty voice show the seclusion and secular noise of the mountain temple. In contrast, it evokes association and makes the poet look at the boat with thoughtful expression and natural and unrestrained mind. Three or four sentences say that the world belongs, leaving home belongs to lumens, two moods, and two ways to go home, indicating their seclusion and complacency. Five or six sentences are about climbing the mountain road of Lumen Mountain at night. "Soon the moonlight of Lumen Mountain penetrated the misty trees." The misty trees were particularly beautiful by moonlight, and the poet was intoxicated. Suddenly, soon, as if unconsciously, I arrived at my destination. It turned out that Pang Degong lived in seclusion here, and the poet suddenly realized. This subtle feeling and intimate experience shows the secluded interest and artistic conception. The hermit was melted by nature, but he got carried away. The last two sentences are about Pang Gong's seclusion, which reveals the true meaning of seclusion. This "hermit" refers to both Pang Degong and his own situation, because the poet thoroughly understands the fun and essence of "seclusion" and is committed to the road and destination of Pang Degong's "collecting medicine and not returning". In this world, isolated from the world, only the mountain is the companion, and only he lives alone.
The theme of this poem is "Returning to Deer Gate at Night", which is quite like a landscape sketch. But its theme is to express lofty and secluded feelings, interests and the destination of the road. The journey from sunset to dusk, to the moon hanging in the night sky, and from Hanshui to Lumen Mountain in the poem is essentially a secluded road from dusty secular to lonely and natural.
The poet truly expressed his inner experience and feelings with his heart-to-heart style, natural structure, clean pen and ink, and sparse contact, vividly expressed the image of a hermit who was detached from things, and formed a unique artistic conception and style. The predecessors said that Meng Haoran's poems were "pure in weather and lonely in mind", while "the words were scattered and washed away from the near" (Tang Yingui quoted Xu before). These seven ancient poems can represent these characteristics. From the artistic point of view, the poet expresses his inner feelings in a plain, natural, beautiful and true way, with skillful skills and simple explanation, which is successful and harmonious. It is precisely because the poet truly expressed his interest in seclusion and got rid of all earthly fireworks that he showed a passive and lonely state of mind.