Zuo Si (about 250 ~ 305) was born in Linzi, Qi (now Zibo, Shandong). A famous writer in the Western Jin Dynasty, his "Sandu Fu" was praised at that time, resulting in "Luoyang paper is expensive". In addition, his Ode to Epic and Poems of Charming Girls are also famous. His poetic language is concise and clear. Later generations compiled Zuo Taichong Collection.
Zuo Si grew up ugly but talented. During the reign of Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty, his younger sister Zuo _ was elected to the palace, and her family moved to Luoyang as a doctor. When Hui Jin proclaimed himself emperor, he was attached to the powerful Jia Mi and was an important member of the literati group of "Twenty-four Friends of Jingu". In the first year of Yongkang (300 years), he retired to Yichun to concentrate on writing because Krabi was punished. Sima _, the late King of Qi, was appointed as the governor of the archives, so he didn't. In the second year of Taian (303), Zhang Fang attacked Luoyang and moved to Jizhou. He died of illness at the age of 55.
2. Chen Shou
Chen Shou (233-297), the word Chengzuo. A native of Han 'an County, Brazil (now Nanchong, Sichuan). A famous historian of Shu and Han dynasties in the Three Kingdoms and Western Jin Dynasty.
When Chen Shou was young, he was eager to learn. Learn from Qiao Zhou, a scholar in the same county. In office, he is the chief book guard, the secretariat of Dongguan, the official of Guan Ge, and the assistant minister of Huangmen. At that time, eunuch Huang Hao was authoritarian, and his ministers followed suit. Chen Shou was repeatedly dismissed because he refused to give in to Huang Hao. After Shu fell to Jin, he worked as a writer, magistrate, scholar and prince. He was demoted and criticized many times in his later years. In the seventh year of Yuankang (297), he died at the age of 65.
In the first year of Taikang (280), after the Jin Dynasty ended the division of Wu, Chen Shou completed the biographical historical masterpiece "The History of the Three Kingdoms" after ten years of hard work. This book completely describes the historical panorama of China from division to unification in the last hundred years from the end of Han Dynasty to the beginning of Jin Dynasty, and is called "the first four histories" together with Historical Records, Hanshu and Houhanshu.
3. Shimi
Li Mi (224-287) was born in Wuyang (now Pengshan, Sichuan). He lost his father when he was young, his mother remarried and was raised by his grandmother. Hou Shibiao is famous for his filial piety to his grandmother in the village. Qiao Zhou, a famous scholar, is proficient in the Five Classics, especially Zuo Zhuan in the Spring and Autumn Period. Shu Han was a businessman from the beginning. After the death of Shu Han, Emperor Wu of Jin called the prince to wash the horse. Shi Mi resigned because her grandmother was old and sick and had no one to support her. He has served as Wenxian county magistrate and Hanzhong satrap. After the official exemption, he died at home.
He is the author of Ten Narrative Theories, which will not be handed down from generation to generation. His life can be found in Huayang Guozhi and Jin Shu. The representative figure is Chen Qingbiao.
4. Xie An
Xie An (320-385, 10, 12), with the word Anshi. Chen Jun was born in Yang Xia (now Taikang, Henan). Politicians and celebrities in the Eastern Jin Dynasty often thank Xie Shang, the third son of General Zhenxi, as his younger brother.
Xie Anshao, who was famous for talking freely, resigned from his post many times and lived in seclusion in Dongshan, Shanyin County, Huiji, making friends with Wang Xizhi and educating Xie's children. After all the Xie family members perished in Korea, he made a comeback, and successively served as the general Sima of the Western Expedition, the magistrate, the assistant minister, the official department minister, and the imperial army in China. After Jian Wendi's death, Xie An and Wang defeated Huan Wen's attempt to usurp the throne. After Huan Wen's death, he supported Wang Biao and others even more.
In the Battle of Feishui, Xie An, as the commander-in-chief of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, defeated the former Qin army with 80,000 people and won decades of peace for the Eastern Jin Dynasty. After the war, his reputation was doubted by Emperor Xiao Wu, and he was forced to go to Guangling to avoid disaster. In the tenth year of Taiyuan (385), Xie An died of illness at the age of 66. Posthumous title's "Taifu", "Luling Gong" and "Wenjing".
5. Wang Meng
Wang Meng (325 -375) was born in Drama County (now southeast of Shouguang, Weifang, Shandong Province) of Beihai County in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and later moved to Wei County. A famous politician and strategist in the Sixteen Kingdoms period, a former prime minister and general of Qin Dynasty.
Wang Meng was born in poverty, lived in seclusion in the mountains, read widely, was good at strategy and was good at fighting. After hitting it off with Fu Jian, they talked about turning waste into treasure, which is an unusual fit. Fu Jian acceded to the throne, assistant minister of Ren Zhongshu, and was promoted five times in one year. He served as prime minister, secretariat supervisor, minister of history and marquis of Qinghe county, and became the main counselor of Fu Jian. Wang Meng served in the former Qin Dynasty for eighteen years, integrating Confucianism and law, and selecting incorruptible people.
Politically, resist powerful people, eliminate bureaucrats and strengthen centralization. Insist on enforcing the law in the capital area and punish more than 20 illegal nobles and dignitaries for ten days, and officials were shocked. Militarily, in the sixth year of Jianyuan (370), the former Qin unified the army to destroy Yan Qian and supervised the military affairs of the six countries in Kanto, which made great contributions to the reunification of the North. Economically, we should persuade farmers to open mountains and rivers, build water conservancy projects and improve farming, so that the fields can be reclaimed and the warehouses can be enriched. During his reign, "Guanlong Qing Yan made the people rich and the country strong", and the north showed a well-off scene.
Extended data:
Poetry about the birth of the state of Jin;
The folk songs of Jin Dynasty included in The Book of Songs and National Style are all gathered in the form of style and Tang style. In "The Wind of Fifteen Countries", Jin ranks second. Among them, there are seven articles, namely: Ge Jian, Fenju Xun, Taoyuan, More than Ten Mu, Getan and Storytelling; The Tang style consists of twelve chapters: cricket, mountain and pivot, yang of water, love for a rainy day, Du Fu, shepherd, Wu Yi, Du You, Cai.
The above poems are rich in content and wide in subject matter, and they are described by various methods such as parallelism and rejuvenation. Some of these poems describe military life, such as Cutting Tan and Feathering. Some describe the lives of ordinary farmers, such as "Between Ten Mu" and "Picking Ling"; Some love poems reflect the newly married life, such as "Save for a rainy day" and "Ge Sheng"; But "Vatan" and "Storytelling" are both political satires. In addition, there are many poems that are not found in the existing Book of Songs and are often quoted by Zuo Zhuan.
Refer to Baidu Encyclopedia-Jin State