You are far away from the world, and you dare to cross rather than go with the flow.
Deep-rooted, difficult to migrate.
Introduction: Open-minded.
original text
Ode to orange
After the emperor, the trees are beautiful and the oranges are attractive.
I was ordered not to move. I was born in the south.
Deep-rooted and difficult to migrate, more determined.
The green leaves are brilliant and gratifying.
Once the branch is pricked, the round fruit will be embarrassed.
Green and yellow are mixed, and the article is rotten.
The fine color is white inside, and the class is arbitrary (Hubei Education Edition says "the class can be arbitrary").
Disputes need to be repaired, but they are not ugly.
Well, you have different ambitions.
Wouldn't it be nice not to move independently?
Deep and difficult to move, nothing to ask for.
Su Shi is independent, horizontal but not flowing.
If you are closed to the outside world and cautious, you will not lose your heart.
Bingde is selfless and lofty.
I wish you a happy new year and long-lasting friendship.
Comfort and prostitution are inseparable, which makes sense.
Although you are young, you are a teacher.
The lines are better than Bo Yi, like Xi.
Translation and annotation
Orange, you are a good tree between heaven and earth. You were born to adapt to the local water and soil.
Your quality is firm and unchangeable. You grew up in the south of the Yangtze River.
Roots cannot be removed, because you are single-minded.
Green leaves lined with white flowers are lush.
The branches are layered, the thorns are sharp, and the fruit is complete.
There is yellow in the green and green in the yellow. How gorgeous the colors are.
Exquisite appearance and clean heart are similar to a moral gentleman.
Gorgeous and beautiful, elegant and flawless.
Ah, you had different ambitions when you were a child.
Independent behavior will never change, how can it not be respected?
Unswerving quality, you are open-minded and want nothing.
You are far away from the secular, dare to cross, and don't go with the flow.
Be careful, never be reckless, and never make mistakes from beginning to end.
Abiding by morality is selflessness, which is really comparable to heaven and earth.
In the season when everything is dying, may I form a bosom friend with you.
Good inside and beautiful outside without debauchery, how upright and rich in arts and sciences.
Although you are young, you can be a good teacher for people.
Character is like ancient bo art, planted here as my role model.
Queen: afterlife, heaven, earth and heaven.
[Frye] Suitable for southern soil and water. Lai, with "come". Clothing, habits. These two sentences mean that beautiful oranges are only suitable for growing on the land of Chu.
Obey the nature of nature and don't move. Endure, endure. Life, fate, here refers to the nature of dried tangerine peel.
(Southland) South. These two poems say that beautiful citrus is only suitable for growing in the south, which is determined by its nature. This refers to the state of Chu.
An ambition. An ambition. An ambition. These two sentences mean that oranges take root in the south and are single-minded.
[Su Rong] White flowers. Rong, Hua
Many leaves and flowers are lovely. Fan, it looks lush. First, auxiliary words have no practical significance. These two sentences mean that the orange leaves are full of flowers and are very lovely.
Ceng Zhi has layers of branches and leaves. Once, through the "layer", layer by layer, a heavy.
A sharp thorn. Swish, sharp. Spine, thorns.
〕〕〕 (tuá n) is a "group" and a circle; On the other hand, it is the same as (Huan Huan), Neighbouring and Chu dialects.
(ró u) mix.
[Article] Pattern color.
[Rot] Gorgeous and bright. The skin of this fruit is pure in color.
It's like holding a road. Class, like. Ren, hug.
[Disputes should be repaired] is flourishing and beautifully decorated.
[Love (ku ā)] Beautiful.
ののの Compliments.
Open-minded.
[Su Shi Independence] Be independent of the world and stay awake. Sue, awakening is awakening to troubled times.
Maintain good moral character.
Stand horizontally in the water without flowing horizontally. Don't go with the flow.
[Close your heart] Sit tight and be vigilant.
[Missing] is "wrong".
[May I thank you when I am old] and swear to live and die together. Years old, years old, thank you, die
Li Shu is beautiful, kind and self-controlled. Leave the seat and pass "Li".
Integrity.
Can be a teacher 】 【 can be a teacher by example.
For example.
Set an example.
Be honest, strong and stick to the truth.
Make an appreciative comment
Ode to an Orange is a lyric poem describing things. In the first half, love eulogizes things and describes them mainly; The second half is lyrical, mainly lyrical. The two parts have their own emphasis, but they are interrelated and integrated. The poet created a beautiful citrus image through personification, and described and praised it from all sides. The image of citrus is an example for poets to motivate themselves to stick to moral integrity.
Title: Praise the beauty of dried tangerine peel. "Fu" is a kind of poetic style, and its meaning is taken from the "Fu" of "style, elegance and praise" in the Book of Songs. Most of the predecessors thought that this poem was written by Qu Yuan in his youth, while others thought that it was written during his exile in Jiangnan. In Qing Dynasty, Yao Nai's "suspecting that this article was written in the early Huai Dynasty" seems to be more in line with the poet's "caring for prudence and not losing one's will" revealed in his poems.
South China is rich in citrus, and Chu is called the hometown of citrus. Han Shu called it "Jiangling Thousand Trees Orange", so it can be seen that Jiangling of Chu was famous for producing oranges as early as the Han Dynasty. However, citrus has a strange habit: only when it grows in the south can it produce sweet fruit, and if it moves to the north, it can only get bitter and astringent oranges. Yanzi Chunqiu records that "those born in Huainan are oranges, and those born in Huaibei are oranges", which is the case. Isn't this a great pity? However, in the view of Qu Yuan, who loves his homeland deeply, this nature of "being born in the south" can be linked with his unswerving patriotic feelings. Therefore, during his exile and idleness in Du Ying, he took oranges in the south as an example to fight for festivals and wrote this famous poem "Ode to Oranges" with deep affection.
Ode to Orange can be divided into two parts. The first section focuses on the elegance and touching external beauty of citrus. Three sentences, such as "Empress, beautiful trees and attractive oranges", are extraordinary: a firm green orange suddenly rises between the vast world, and it is deeply rooted in the "southern land", and no force can make it migrate. The indomitable spirit and the determination to "be ordered not to move" have aroused readers' infinite respect! Chenpi is respectable and handsome. The poet then described it with exquisite brushstrokes, sketching out its vibrant "green leaves" and smudging its snowflake-like "plain capacity". Although there are "thorns" between its branches and leaves, it is only to prevent foreign enemies from invading; What it contributes to the world is "pure color with white inside" and countless shining "round fruits"! Qu Yuan's "Nanju" is so "easy to repair" and so worthy of great responsibility! Although this passage focuses on description, between the lines, people can strongly feel the poet's pride and praise for the "fine tree" of the motherland.
The beauty of dried tangerine peel lies not only in the external form, but also in the internal spirit. The second paragraph of this poem is from the description of the external beauty of Chenpi to the enthusiasm for its internal spirit. In Li Sao, Qu Yuan once expressed his disdain for the generation of Lan and Jiao (referring to the courtiers in charge of state affairs) by forbearing but not being real (good appearance and poor internal quality). Citrus is not like this. Although young, he has made a firm ambition of "independence and immobility"; When I grow up, I am even more "horizontal and not flowing" and "comfortable and inseparable from prostitution", showing a strong and upright character; Even in the face of "blooming flowers", it is still lush and will never give in to the cold. The poem's phrase "I wish to thank you for being twenty years old and be friends with you for a long time" is a wonderful pen to communicate "things and me": it suddenly embraced the poet himself in Ode to Oranges and wished to be friends with the appearance of Chenpi. In the face of severe years, this makes the frost and snow stand proudly and the image of Qu Yuan himself, who has lost his reputation and ethics, superimposed together. Then, after thousands of years of thinking, the whole poetic realm was sublimated with the conclusion that "doing is better than Bo Yi, like Xi". In the distant reflection of two ancient and modern people, the spirit of dried tangerine peel praised in the last article has all flowed and converged, becoming a symbol of the great man's spirit in adversity without changing ethics, reflected on the historical awning!
Judging from the poems we can see now. Ode to an Orange is the first object-chanting poem in China's poetry history. Qu Yuan skillfully grasped the ecology and habits of dried tangerine peel, connected it with human spirit and character through analogy and association, and gave warm praise. Expressing ambition with things and writing about people with things not only communicate things with me, but also integrate ancient and modern times, thus creating what A Qing dynasty Lin Yunming praised as "it seems that every sentence in two paragraphs is a gift of orange, but seeing (bending) the original and the orange can't tell one from another, and they set each other off as an interesting mirror" (Chu Ci Deng). Since then, the oranges in the South China contain rich cultural connotations of "independence and love for the motherland", and people with lofty ideals have been sung and imitated by people. Undoubtedly, this unique contribution belongs only to Qu Yuan, so Liu Chenweng in Song Dynasty also called Qu Yuan the "ancestor of chanting things".
"Orange" has a close relationship with the image of the poet Qu Yuan, which embodies the poet Qu Yuan's loyalty to Chu and his lofty personality image. The author uses dried tangerine peel to praise the simple and honest character. The author thinks that dried tangerine peel is the most beautiful tree between heaven and earth, because it is not only beautiful in appearance, white in color and poor in writing, but also has very precious connotations. For example, it is not transplanted by nature and only wants to grow in the south. This is a kind of single-minded loyalty, and it is also "ingrained and hard to move, without asking for anything" and "Soviet independence, horizontal but not flowing", which makes it firm itself. Finally, the author expressed his desire to learn from Chenpi and live and die with Chenpi, which is also the expression of the author's ambition.