In Qing Dynasty, people drank Liquan and lived on hills every day.
Gao Ming cut through Kyushu and extended his neck to look at the Eight Wastes.
when the business is on the rise, the wings destroy themselves.
once you go to Kunlun west, when will you return to Xiang?
but hate is out of place, and it hurts your heart. Writing birds, containing people, expressing aspirations and expressing lyrical ambitions are hard to pay
(1) There are strange birds in the forest, and they claim to be phoenix.
There is a strange bird in the Woods. It claims to be a phoenix bird.
Appreciation: The word "strange" indicates that this bird thinks highly of it. This is Ruan Ji's style.
(2) In the Qing Dynasty, people drank Liquan, and lived on hills every day.
Liquan: lǐquán, a sweet spring.
sunset: near dusk; Evening.
Literal translation: Phoenix drinks sweet spring water in the crisp morning and perches on a high hill at dusk.
Appreciation: The phoenix bird's drinking and dwelling conveyed the extraordinary of the phoenix bird, that is, the poet's noble character.
(3) Gao Ming cut through Kyushu and extended his neck to look at the Eight Wastes.
Kyushu: another name for China.
Eight Barrens: A place far away from all directions.
neck extension: extending the head and neck.
Literal translation: Phoenix birds resounded through the country loudly, craning their heads and necks to look at places far away.
Appreciation: In two sentences, the phoenix bird's singing and actions show its spirit of caring for the world, which is exactly the portrayal of the poet's ideal.
(4) When the business is on the rise, the wings destroy themselves.
Coincidence: Just happened to meet.
business wind: autumn wind and west wind.
destroy the hidden: cuī cáng, converge and hide.
Literal translation: When the autumn wind blows, the phoenix bird's wings are naturally collected.
appreciation: these two sentences write that the phoenix bird can't fly because of the harsh environment, which is also the expression of the poet's anguish that he can't display his talents.
(5) When will I return to the west of Kunlun?
go: leave.
Literal translation: Once the Phoenix bird leaves the forest and flies to the west of Kunlun Mountain, when can it fly back?
appreciation: these two sentences convey the poet's helplessness with the helplessness of the phoenix bird.
Translation and Notes
Translation
There is a strange bird in the Woods. It claims to be a phoenix bird.
Phoenix drinks sweet spring water in the morning, and perches on a high hill at dusk.
Phoenix birds resound through Kyushu, craning their heads and necks to look at the remote place of Eight Wastes.
When the autumn wind blows, it destroys its wings and hides others.
Once Phoenix birds leave the forest and fly to the west of Kunlun Mountain, when can they fly back?
It's a pity that the Phoenix bird is in an inappropriate position, which makes me very sad. Appreciate
the poem "Qing Dynasty drank Liquan, and lived on the hills every day. The four sentences of "Gao Ming cuts through Kyushu and looks forward to the Eight Wastes" embody the noble character of "Huang" (or "detachment from vulgarity" and "lofty and proud of the world"). As a whole, this poem uses the expression technique of expressing ambition (or "comparison" and "symbol"), and uses the phoenix as a metaphor to express the poet's lonely and helpless depressed mood and sad feelings that his ambition is hard to pay (or "there is no way to serve the country"). According to the actions of Phoenix, it can be judged that Phoenix is ambitious and noble. Obviously, the author compares himself with the phoenix, and describes the words "hurry to hide", "hate" and "heartbreak" according to his mood and the reasons for his sadness. "When will he return to Xiang when he goes to the west of Kunlun?" However, it can be inferred that the author is lonely and depressed, and his ambition is hard to pay.
Ruan Ji's Poem on Huai has always been praised as "a masterpiece from a vast era" and it is also an absolutely difficult work "unpredictable under a hundred generations". The flying birds are the most important poetic images in Poems about Huai, which are the poetic externalization of Ruan Ji's main personality, and all kinds of flying birds images reflect Ruan Ji's obscure and unpredictable inner world. Creation background In 239 AD, Wei Mingdi Cao Chui died, Prince Cao Fang ascended the throne at the age of eight, and Cao Shuang and Sima Yi took charge of civil and military affairs. Since then, the Cao Wei regime has started a sharp struggle with Sima Group. During this period, a large number of scholars were killed, and the vast number of scholars were in a state of constant fear in extreme darkness and terror, and their literary creation always showed this fear mentality. Appreciating
Zeng Guofan's explanation: Phoenix, Ben Ruan's own situation. Shen Deqian said: The Phoenix was originally known as the prosperity of the country. Today, there is no way to spread its wings in the Eight Wastes in Kyushu, but the west of Kunlun, which is far away, has achieved a clean life, and its place is not where it is. So I feel sad. Both solutions are accessible. But there are other solutions.
This poem is probably for Ji Kang's mourning or his imprisonment. First of all, "there are strange birds in the forest, and they say they are phoenix." In the Qing Dynasty, people drank Liquan, and lived on the hills every day. Gao Ming cuts through Kyushu and looks forward to the Eight Wastes. "This is very different from the starting tone of other poems of Ruan Ji. The so-called "feeling sad is caused by something" and "learning from the teacher's heart". The cause of this poem should not be self-injury, as simple as suffering from no way to lead an honest life. Moreover, Ruan Ji is most commonly used in poems about cherishing the bosom, and the lonely geese are self-metaphor, while peaches and plums are still afraid of becoming a path, and they will not talk about the phoenix themselves. Secondly, the tone of the poems written by the heirs. "There are strange birds in the forest, and they say they are phoenix." It seems that he loves his talents, but also laughs and is more helpless. Besides Ruan Ji, no one could be the metaphor of the phoenix at that time. "The Qing dynasty drink Liquan, habitat hill day and night. Gao Ming cuts through Kyushu and looks forward to the Eight Wastes. " The short twenty crosses are written about Ji Kang, who is "strong and talented" and "ambitious and straightforward".
Ruan Ji died in the winter of AD 263 (the fourth year of Jingyuan) and was sentenced in the same year as Ji Kang. Ji Kang's imprisonment should have a great impact on the heirs. At that time, Ruan Ji wrote an advice form for Sima Yan, and he hoped Ji Kang could understand his drunkenness. Ruan Ji (21 ~ 263) was a poet of the Wei Dynasty in the Three Kingdoms. The word heir. Chen Liu (now in Henan) is from Wei's family. One of the seven sages of bamboo forest is the son of Ruan Yu, one of the seven sons of Jian 'an. He used to be a captain of infantry, known as Ruan Infantry in the world. Worship the knowledge of Zhuang zi and Zhuang zi, but politically adopt a cautious attitude of avoiding disasters. Ruan Ji is the representative of "the voice of the beginning", and he has written "Yong Huai" and "Biography of Mr. Adult".
Ruan Ji sometimes watches herons when the water is full, and frogs are everywhere in the grass. The message of the garden is at a loss. Where to collect sails and wood scraps, sometimes wild birds fall on the sand. Lonely clouds and returning birds, a thousand miles of time. Swallow does not fly to spend and wither, a spring is thin strip of loose. The maple trees are green and the cold geese are sad. The moss covered the steps, and Bai niao deliberately stayed behind. The cage bird is often attached to the past forest, the fish in the pool yearning for the past abyss. Sailing a boat to tease a distant tree, and crossing a bird to rest in danger. The new arrival geese have a wide cloud sound, and Luan points out the shadow, so there is no plan to see it again. Copper blooms in the sea, and the haze is heavy, and the northern part of Yan Yan is beyond the sky. Swallows come back sad and silent. The old nest is nowhere to be found. Zi GUI still cries blood in the middle of the night, and he doesn't believe that the east wind can't call him back. The sunset in the lonely village, the light smoke of the old tree Western jackdaw, a little under the shadow of Feihong. The birds fly far and near on the flat yuan ye, as if they were running with the water.