1905, Cang Kejia was born in Zangjiazhuang, Zhucheng, Shandong. Zhucheng is on Jiaodong Peninsula. Is this Gulang County? Two thousand years ago, Qin Shihuang carved stones there during his eastern tour, and there is still a very famous post there? Carve stones. Zangjiazhuang is in the southwest of the city 18 miles. Is it lonely highland? Sitting on a hill, there are two green hills beside the village, one is Changshan Mountain and the other is Ma 'er Mountain. When Su Dongpo was in Mizhou, he went hunting in Changshan Mountain, leaving a poem "Try to sweep the North Taiwan to see horses".
Cang Kejia was born in a small and medium-sized landlord family. This is a feudal family, but the cultural atmosphere is very strong. His ancestors
My father and great-grandfather both had a modest "fame" in the Qing Dynasty. His father graduated from the School of Law and Politics. At the age of 8, his biological mother died, and his father suffered from lung disease and hemoptysis all the year round, and only lived to be 34 years old.
Due to the misfortune of his family, the poet had the opportunity to play with the children of poor families before entering private schools, thus gaining a deep understanding of the miserable and painful life of farmers. Because of the strong cultural atmosphere at home, he was interested in literature and art since he was a child. When the poet was second old, he could clearly remember some songs he heard as a child, such as:
Laoshan, with a long tail, married his daughter-in-law and forgot his mother. She carried her mother to the ravine, and her daughter-in-law carried her to the kang. She missed her mother when she went out to eat noodle soup. Her mother became an archer and touched the south wall and the north wall. 「HT」
Cang Kejia's grandfather and father both like poetry. Grandpa is serious and silent, which makes people afraid to approach, but as soon as he is happy to recite poems, his voice is full of emotion, and he enters the realm of poetry and becomes another person. When he was a child, his grandfather taught him to read ancient poems. Although Cang Kejia didn't know them at that time, he could recite them. What "drive away the oriole"; "Congjun"; "The foot of my bed is shining so brightly"; "A strong man is not yan dan"; What do you mean, "a teenager ran away from home, boss?" Back off "...? Grandpa writes well, too. Every year near the Spring Festival, Grandpa always writes his own Spring Festival couplets, and young Cang Kejia is responsible for pressing the paper. The couplets in the class change year after year, mostly for the old saying. Like "flowers are sincere and troublesome, but stones can't be the most pleasant"; Water is my friend, bamboo is my humble teacher "thousands of books is suitable for children, ten years of wood and wind smoke" and so on.
When Cang Kejia was about eight or nine years old, he went to a private school. When he was 12 years old, he went to a primary school in his village. During his years in a private school, he was able to remember more than 60 ancient texts. Longer ones such as Preface to Wang Tengting, Hanging the Ancient Battlefield, and Li Ling Answering Su Wude; Shorter ones, such as Humble Room Inscription and Reading Meng Changjun Biography. He later recalled: "After nearly 70 years, I can still recite it. When I was licking my bones, I began to understand the taste today and benefited a lot. "
In the first two years of junior high school, Mr. Sun Mengxing often spoke out: We are a great China with thousands of years of glorious history, but we are bullied by a small Japanese! And the authorities blindly forbear, making the country perish, and 40 million Chinese people will become conquered people! Cang Kejia listened with sadness and intense feelings. His young mind sowed the seeds of hatred of imperialism, which also inspired his strong patriotism.
19 19, the vigorous May 4th Movement broke out. This year, Cang Kejia 14 years old was admitted to the "No.1 Higher Primary School" in the county. On the occasion of summer and autumn, the Beijing Student Movement Organization sent Qiu, a local college student, back to his hometown to do propaganda and agitation work. Cang Kejia and his classmates followed him to the streets to publicize with flags, and went to the store to check Japanese goods, register them, seal them up and confiscate them.
Zhucheng county has two historic sites, one is the post station of Qin Shihuang. Monument, the other is Su Dongpo's "transcendental platform". The "transcendental platform" is the place that Cang Kejia often boarded. After thousands of years, life and death are separated from each other, and he seems to have something in common with Su Shi. Every time I visit this place, Cang Kejia has a bird's eye view of Weihe River in the north, "Ma 'er" in the south, Lushan Mountain in the east and Muling Mountain in the west, singing "The River of No Return", which makes me feel heroic. He often meditates: how good it is to be a poet; For thousands of years, many emperors and generals have been washed away by the flowing water from the east, but the poet's poems are immortal and touching.
After studying in "senior high school" for three years, Cang Kejia was influenced by new ideas, which broadened his horizons and mind. "High school" graduated in three years, among which Cang Kejia was delayed by one year because his father dropped out of school.
1923, Cang Kejia went to Jinan and was promoted to the first normal school in Shandong. Mr. Wang Zhuchen, the headmaster of this school, graduated from the Normal University. He is determined to devote himself to education all his life, and his thoughts are progressive and open-minded. He often invites celebrities to give lectures at school to enlighten students' horizons and hearts. Dewey, Zhou Zuoren, Yang Hui and others all gave lectures in the First Normal School.
In the whole class, Cang Kejia is among the best in Chinese, and his compositions are always well received by teachers. At that time, he began to write vernacular poems. On one occasion, he contributed to Sri Lanka, and Zhou Zuoren wrote back. Soon, Julius published his article, which was the first time that Cang Kejia published his works in a big journal. Then, he submitted three articles to the Tales of Xu Wenchang edited by Lan Lin, which were adopted again. He was really "happy" to see his name printed on the book.
At that time, Shandong No.1 Normal School was regarded as an enlightenment school in Jinan, and it was also the position for the spread of the May 4th new ideological trend and new culture. At school, Cang Kejia devoured many newly published books. At that time, in order to encourage students to study, the school also set up a "book and newspaper introduction society", with Deng Guangming as the person in charge.
1in the autumn of 926, the rule of Zhang Zongchang, a warlord of Feng Dynasty, was very dark and suffocating. At this moment, Guo Moruo's Revolution and Literature touched him greatly: "Under the current system, we cannot pursue complete personal freedom." He and his classmates went to Wuhan. At that time, the revolutionary government was established in Wuhan, and the "Southern Army" resounded throughout the country, and many young people yearned for it.
/kloc-at the beginning of 0/927, Cang Kejia was admitted to Wuhan Central Military and Political School, and joined the army in the crusade against Yang Sen and Xia Douyin. His collection of poems, Portrait of Freedom, describes the life of Wuhan Revolution. After the failure of the Great Revolution, he returned to his hometown. Soon, due to the persecution of the Kuomintang reactionaries, Cang Kejia fled to the northeast. The poet recorded his life in the northeast with poems.