I love this land.
Teaching objectives:
1, understand the characteristics of modern poetry, correctly divide the rhythm of poetry, and recite poetry affectionately. 2. Understand the literary knowledge about Ai Qing and the writing background of this poem. 3. Understand the expression skills of symbols.
4. Deeply understand the thoughts and feelings expressed in poetry. Teaching focus:
1, understanding of key poems. 2. The author's thoughts and feelings. 3. The main idea of this poem. Teaching difficulties:
1, symbolic expression.
2. The symbolic meaning of the object of poetry description. Teaching methods:
1, reading teaching method. 2. Discussion method.
Teaching time: two hours. Teaching steps: In the first lesson,
First, introduce the new course:
Land is the foundation of all living things. Some people plundered it in every way, ravaged it in every way, and some people defended it. How many touching stories have been interpreted on its spine, and how many sentimental complexes have been branded on its skin. Who doesn't love his own land and who doesn't love Mother Earth? Let's sing Ai Qing's "I Love This Land" with deep affection, which will ignite the spark of generate patriotism in the poem. (blackboard writing: I love this land) 2. About the author: Ai Qing (1910-1996), formerly known as Jiang Haicheng, was born in Jinhua, Zhejiang, and was a famous modern poet. The style of early poetry is rich and simple, and the tone is deep and melancholy. Poetry during the Anti-Japanese War had a high style. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, his works became more mature, with deep feelings and rich philosophy. The main poetry collections include Dayan River and Torch, and later became Dayan River-My Nanny. This poet once called himself a "sad poet". In the history of the development of China's new poetry, Ai Qing is another poet who promoted the poetic style of a generation after Guo Moruo and Wen Yiduo, with great influence. He also enjoys a reputation in the world. 1985, France awarded Ai Qing the highest literary medal III. Background introduction:
This poem was written at the beginning of 1938 Anti-Japanese War. The Japanese invaders successively captured vast areas in North China, East China and South China, and went crazy everywhere in an attempt to destroy the China people's will to resist the Japanese war. The people of China rose up and waged an indomitable struggle. The poet wrote this impassioned poem with deep love for the motherland and gnashing hatred for the invaders at the critical moment of national decline and national peril. Fourth, reading guidance:
Free verse is different from old-style poetry, and there are no strict restrictions on the number of words, pause and rhyme. With the expression of feelings, sentences can be long or short, the number of words can be more or less, free and flexible, and eclectic. Therefore, when reading modern poetry, we must grasp the rhythm, pause, slow emphasis, cadence and cadence of poetry, cultivate our sense of language on the basis of repeated reading, understand the objects described by poetry and the expressive techniques used, and understand the thoughts and feelings expressed by poets more accurately, so as to promote reading by understanding and reading by understanding. Whether words are stressed or not is mainly determined by the emotion of poetry. Generally speaking, words that can clearly express the poet's feelings, including head words and modifiers, should be stressed.
Step 1: listen to the tape or read the teacher's model essay;
Step 2: use symbols to divide the words of pause and stress in poetry; Step 3: Students can read freely;
Step 4: Recommend 2-3 good students to read aloud in class; Step 5: boys and girls read together; Step 6: read aloud by the whole class; Step 7: Recite the whole poem.
In the second lesson,
First, on the basis of being familiar with poetry, students stick to the "land" and teachers and students discuss and analyze the whole poem.
1, pointing out the land complex. In the first two sentences, the poet's love for the land has reached the point where he doesn't know how to say it. He can only abandon the language of human thinking and pour out his feelings in the simple and simple language of birds. In the poet's view, this simplicity is often the most sincere and enthusiastic. The "hoarse" song can express the sincerity and persistence of the land without hesitation, so the radical song of the land complex rings. 2. Pour out the land complex. The land hit by the storm, the river of grief and indignation, the angry wind and the incomparable gentle dawn are the objects of the author's singing. The poet did not indulge in the appreciation of the "gentle" quiet dawn, and made a solemn choice for his love to leave the land forever.
3. Sublimate the land complex. After asking and answering questions, the poet turned from expressing his feelings by borrowing birds to expressing his thoughts directly. The land complex that is too "deep" and too strong has made it difficult for people to resort to language and can only be condensed into crystal tears. The word "profound" may not express the intensity of expression suitable for the actual feelings, so the heavy ellipsis behind it, as if surging with the passion of underground fire, beats the reader's heart more heavily and arouses the reader's continuous * * * sound. Second, the question query: 1, "If I were a bird, I should also sing with a hoarse throat"; "Then I died, and even my feathers rotted in the ground." How to understand these two poems?
A: These two poems fully express the poet's attachment to the land and his desire to devote himself to the motherland. There is a sharp contrast between life and death. In this strong contrast and contrast, the bird's persistent love for the land expresses the poet's love for the land and the motherland. This is really born in Sri Lanka, singing and buried until death do us part. 2. What is the poem that reveals the theme of the whole poem? Talk about your understanding? Answer: "Why do I often cry?" Because I love this land deeply? " .
A: These two poems directly ask and answer questions, and express the poet's sincere and ardent patriotism with the emotion of "tears in my eyes", vividly expressing the poet's attachment to the land and implying dedication. 3. Accurately understand the symbolic meaning of "land", "river", "wind" and "dawn" in combination with the writing background. A: "Land" symbolizes the motherland that breeds and nurtures the Chinese nation. "River" and "Wind" symbolize China people's indomitable spirit of the war of resistance. "Dawn" symbolizes a liberated area full of vitality and hope. 4. In the content of birdsong, there are modifiers such as "hit by the storm", "sad" and "agitated" before "land", "river" and "wind" respectively. What are their functions?
A: These modifiers enrich the connotation of images, indicating that the motherland of the Chinese nation is suffering under the iron hoof of Japanese imperialism, and the people of China are waging an indomitable struggle amid grief and indignation. 5. What thoughts and feelings does the poet have in his description of land, river, wind and dawn? A: These descriptions vividly expressed the sufferings of the motherland at that time, the people's grief and indignation, and their yearning and hope for the bright future.
6. This poem has a strong lyrical color. Why did the poet turn himself into a virtual bird to achieve this lyrical effect? A: The poet takes If I were a Bird as a dummy, and the "singing" "bird" is also a "poet"; "even
Feathers also rot on the land "is a kind of" bird "and a kind of" poet's desire to sacrifice for the motherland ". This description with images and feelings not only helps to express feelings, but also enhances the image sense of poetry and avoids empty chanting. 7. "If I were a bird, should I also sing with a hoarse voice? "Why is there a word" ye "before" should "? How about replacing the word "hoarse" with "crisp" or "loud"? Why? A: The word "Ye" indicates that the poet takes the world as his responsibility and actively fights in the national liberation movement.
"hoarseness" expresses the feelings and infinite true feelings of singing; Even if I sing until my throat is bloodshot and my voice is hoarse, I will not stop singing to the earth in the face of many sorrows in hard struggle. If you use "crisp" or "bright", it will add bright colors, but it will reduce hardships and weaken the expression of sincere feelings for the earth, so it cannot be changed. 8. What is the internal relationship between the first paragraph and the second paragraph of this poem? A: These two poems are full of the poet's deep attachment and endless love for the motherland. As far as the emotional development of poetry is concerned, the first section is preparation, and the second section is emotional generation and emotional sublimation. Poetry is progressive layer by layer.
9. There are many words "de" in this poem. Will you be a little sloppy and talk about the taste of the poem and your understanding? A: We know that the word "de" is mostly avoided or rarely used in poetry writing. Needless to say, those folk songs are the creation of free poems. Many people are afraid that too many words "de" will dilute poetry. Ai Qing, on the other hand, dares to express his lingering feelings with a series of long sentences composed of the word "de", and likes to add a large number of adjectives and modifiers in front of the objects described to express the spirit of the objects and form a special sense of three-dimensional and sculpture, which is an important feature that distinguishes Ai Qing's poems from other poems.
10, combined with the content of poetry, talk about the role of two ellipsis and dash in the text. A: The first ellipsis indicates the omission of the listed contents. The second ellipsis indicates that the meaning is still unfinished and the feelings are deep. A dash indicates a change of meaning. Third, the writing characteristics:
1, rich image connotation (symbolic technique) 2, ingenious lyric way 4, central induction:
The author used symbolism to create a series of vivid images and expressed his sincere and deep love for the motherland. Five, the blackboard design:
Metaphor, comparison, symbolism and direct expression of ideas. Task:
One, two, three, seven after-school thinking exercises, extracurricular development:
1. If you were a bird, what would you sing in connection with today's new era of reform and opening up? Try to imitate the example, I believe you will write better than the copy.
For example, if I were a bird, I would clear my throat and sing: This gorge rises from the dam of Pinghu Gorge. Can this be shenzhou spaceship who landed on the moon for nine days?
Ai Qing said with tears in his poem, "I love this land deeply." Throughout the ages, China has recorded many poems similar to patriots, just like the stars hanging in the night sky.
For example, when we resist the invasion of foreign enemies, we will remember the four big characters of her mother-in-law stabbing Yue Fei: "Sincerely serve the country"; People with lofty ideals sacrificed their lives for the country and safeguarded national integrity. We will never forget Wen Tianxiang's "Who has never died since ancient times?" ? Keep writing, I believe you will write more brilliantly.