Appreciation of Tao Yuanming's leisurely view of Nanshan under the hedge of picking chrysanthemums

"Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely seeing Nanshan" (the fifth of Tao Yuanming's Drinking), Tao Yuanming, who resigned from his post and returned to the field, accidentally looked up and saw the leisurely and quiet Nanshan, and the harmony between man and nature reached what Wang Guowei said, "I don't know what I am and what I am." This natural, peaceful and transcendental state, like a thousand-year-old wine, can make people taste endless charm, and the cultural pleasure people get from it has been surging in their hearts for more than a thousand years. This is the aesthetic view and philosophy of existence of China cultural people.

"。 " Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely seeing Nanshan "is a wonderful pen, and it is a" punch line "inadvertently expressed. Can be said to be natural, something for nothing. In Wang Guowei's words, it is "I don't know what I am and what I am", and I have achieved the unity of things and me.

Tao Yuanming, a poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, said goodbye to Peng after his seclusion. By describing the beautiful scenery of the countryside, the poet showed his leisurely life and detached state of mind.

The language of this poem is plain and simple, but it does not lose its charm. It is natural and thought-provoking to write a refreshing realm in everyday language without exaggeration. The phrase "a natural language is always new, and it is extravagant to see the truth" fully expresses the language characteristics of this poem.

Take scenery as the source of poetry, emotion as the edge of poetry, and reason as the end of poetry. The "mind" and "land" in the first four sentences are the relationship between subjective spirit and objective environment. As long as you are "ambitious", you will not be disturbed by secular noise anywhere. You, while picking chrysanthemums, enjoy the mountains, and people and scenery are integrated. The mountain air in the evening and the returning birds make up a beautiful scenery. It contains the true meaning of life, which cannot be expressed in words. The unity of things and me means infinity.

The whole poem is fresh and natural, without any affectation, and writes the poet's feelings of contentment and contentment. If it weren't for his extraordinary personality and clear understanding of life, how could he have such a vast poem? People who have desires have desires. People should do whatever it takes to be different; Man's desire is infinite, but his desire is limited. At what age you live, you have what kind of desires. Without desire, there is no hope. But people want to create it because of life. Different people have different desires, and different desires make different people. Desire must be right, and desire must have fruit. How about life, it is important to have desire. Whether it is a blessing or a curse, we should grasp it separately. There are too many arrogant desires. It's hard to fill the valley, don't fall in!