Accumulating rich composition materials is the first condition for writing good compositions. Many article masters are quick in writing. The important reason is that they have a rich library of materials in their brains. When writing articles, they can use both directions with ease. If students want to write good compositions, they must also make great efforts to accumulate composition materials. Writer Qin Mu said: "A writer should have three warehouses: a direct warehouse for materials obtained from life; an indirect warehouse for materials obtained from books and materials; and the other is a warehouse for daily collection of people's languages. . With these three, it will be easier to write. "The first two warehouses mentioned in this paragraph are what students need to write well.
1. The best way to accumulate "materials obtained from life" is to keep writing an observation diary. A common problem among students when writing diaries is to keep a running account. They find it boring, so they don't bother to write. I suggest you write according to the method taught by Mr. Lao She: "You should carefully observe the personality and characteristics of Lao Wang or Lao Li next to you. Pay attention to it at any time and write it down at any time... Remember it every day to develop a habit. Scratch. You can write down a gust of wind; you can also write down a gust of rain, because you never know when you will need to describe a gust of wind or a gust of rain in your work. If you don’t have this kind of accumulation, you won’t be able to write richly. ”
< p>|2. Accumulate "materials obtained from books and materials". On the one hand, rely on in-class reading to combine reading and writing in Chinese classes; on the other hand, rely on extra-curricular reading and insist on writing excerpts of reading notes. If you use a piece of paper for each excerpt, it is a reading card. As the saying goes: "A good memory is worse than a bad writing." No matter how strong your memory is, as time goes by and there is too much to remember, you will always forget some. If you excerpt the content that you think is very exciting while reading, not only can you avoid forgetting it, but it will also be easy to read.The so-called "wonderful content" worth excerpting. It is related to the reader's interests, hobbies, level, needs and other factors, and there is no unified standard. Generally speaking, wonderful warning sentences, vivid descriptions, novel and profound viewpoints, lively and interesting dialogues and even beautiful words can be classified and excerpted. For the convenience of future reference, it is also necessary to indicate the source of the material after excerpting the original text.
Many students have written excerpts or reading notes, but they insist on not writing much. It is a pity that a useful work should be abandoned halfway. According to some statistics: Marx wrote "Das Kapital" and wrote "summaries" of more than 1,500 books; Lenin wrote "Philosophical Notes" and directly quoted dozens of philosophical works. Like a revolutionary mentor, insist on writing excerpted reading notes. It will make you a smart, fulfilled, and wealthy person, and it will enable you to be quick in thinking and vivid in writing in the future.
2. Training should be carried out step by step
Improving writing ability is not something that happens overnight. It requires a long-term plan. Therefore, the sequence of composition training must be arranged. What kind of sequence is the most reasonable? From the growth process of many writing talents, we have seen a variety of "sequences", and it is difficult to say which one is the universal truth. The following introduces the training sequence of "seven first and seven last". It may be a more common one. Please refer to it according to your own situation.
1 First practice writing narrative and descriptive articles, and then practice writing explanatory and argumentative articles.
2 Practice writing about your own personal experiences first, and then practice writing about things reported by others
3 Focus on training observation and accumulation first, and then focus on training analysis and expression.
4 Practice writing simple things first, and then practice writing complex things.
5 First, be free from the restrictions of writing "boxes" and write boldly; then conduct standardized training according to the basic requirements and characteristics of different articles.