Poems praising the nobility 1. Poetry praising noble character.
Ancient poetry: bamboo and stone
Zhu Shi
(Qing) Zheng Xie
What's your name?
Hold the castle peak,
A person's life
The roots were originally in the broken rocks.
A thousand years of harmony
After many trials and tribulations, it is still strong.
rèn r dōng xnán bíI fíng
The wind direction is east, west, south and north.
Author background
Zheng Xie (1693- 1765), whose real name is Kerou, was named Banqiao. Xinghua, Jiangsu Born in the thirty-second year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty 1693. Father Li Zheng 'an is a private teacher in the county, teaching hundreds of students. Zheng Xie studied with his father since childhood. He likes reading history books and poems, learning and remembering all the books he has read. When I was a teenager, I went to school in Maojiawan, Zhou Zhen. Kangxi Xiucai and Yongzheng Renzi Nian (1732) went to Nanjing after having obtained an examination. In the first year of Qianlong, Chen Bing 1736 entered Beijing for the examination of the Ministry of Rites, and was a scholar. Qianlong seven years 1742 served as the order of Fan County, Shandong Province. Qianlong 11th year 1746 transferred to wei county county magistrate. Zheng Xie is an official and loves the people like a son. When he was appointed as the county magistrate of wei county, it coincided with a famine year. Regardless of others' obstruction, he opened a warehouse to borrow grain and asked the people to write IOUs, saving more than 10 thousand people. It also built large-scale construction, built pools and recruited hungry people to work and eat. That autumn, the harvest was bad. Zheng Xie burned the IOUs of the people; The people of wei county felt his kindness and built a ancestral temple for him. In Zheng Xie, civil justice has been handled fairly, and there has not been a single unjust case in the past two years. In the 13th year of Qianlong (1748), Qianlong toured Shandong and designated Zheng Xie as the history of calligraphy and painting. Zheng Xie carved his own seal: the history of calligraphy and painting in Qianlong East.
Zheng Xie is an upright official. Later, due to old illness, he was dismissed from office and lived in Yangzhou. He got nothing, only Liao Liao had a few volumes of books, so he made a living by selling paintings. As one of the "Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou", his poems, books and paintings are called "Three Wonders" by the world. His poems were written by Tao Yuanming and Lu Fangweng. He painted bamboo on the east slope of Su Like. Zheng Xie's calligraphy is a combination of running script and cursive script, which is called "six and a half books" and later "Banqiao".
His works include Banqiao Poetry Banknotes, Banqiao Ci Banknotes, Banqiao Letters, Banqiao Paintings, and Mr. Banqiao Printing Books.
Annotation explanation
Bamboo stone: bamboo rooted in cracks. The poet is a famous painter, and his bamboo paintings are particularly famous. This is a poem he wrote on a bamboo stone painting.
Rooting: Rooting, rooting.
Original: originally.
Broken rock: a broken rock crack.
Grinding: torture, frustration.
Strike: strike.
Perseverance: tenacity and fortitude.
Ren: Whatever.
Joel: You.
Modern Translation of Ancient Poetry
Bite the castle peak and never let go.
The root has been deeply rooted in the rock.
Tougher after being tempered,
Let the wind come from east, west, north and south.
Appreciation of famous sentences
This poem embodies the tenacity and persistence of bamboo. It is not only a poem praising Yan Zhu's paintings, but also a poem chanting things. At first, the word "persistence" was used to personify Yanzhu, which has conveyed its charm; The last two sentences further describe Yan Zhu's character. After countless hardships, she has grown into a particularly tall and straight figure, and she is not afraid of strong winds from east to west and from south to north. Zheng Xie not only praised the beauty of bamboo poetry, but also painted bamboo vividly. In his words, he painted bamboo to comfort the working people in the world. So this poem is written on the surface of bamboo, but in fact it is written on people, and it is written on the author's own upright and stubborn character. He will never bow to any evil forces. At the same time, this poem can also touch our lives, overcome difficulties and face reality in a tortuous and harsh environment, and be as strong and brave as Yanzhu.
We praise people's noble poems.
Yong Han Song
Fan Yun [Southern Dynasties]
Decorative strip ① Brush layer ②,
Dense leaf barrier (3).
Lingfeng Zhijin Festival ④,
See the true heart after a negative snow.
【 Note 】 ① Pruning: slender branches.
2 layer Han: cloud.
3-day tour: horizon.
4 Jinjie: the place where bamboo and wood produce branches, which is a metaphor for loyalty and integrity.
【 General idea 】 The slender pine branches brushed the white clouds gently, and its dense pine leaves covered the blue sky tightly. Only when the cold wind blows hard can you know that it is indomitable, and only when the snow is heavy can you see its unswerving integrity.
[Comment] This poem praises the indomitable integrity of pine trees, which are not afraid of cold.
Zhu Shi
[Qing] Zheng Xie
Adhere to the castle peak and not relax,
The roots were originally in the broken rocks.
Hard work and perseverance,
East, west, north and south winds.
3. Ancient poems praising people's noble sentiments
I lay sprawled in my lonely country, not feeling sad about my situation, but thinking about defending the frontier of the country. (Lu You's November 4th storm)
Why didn't the great man take weapons to collect the fifty States of the mountain? (Li He's "South Garden")
Every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the world. (Gu) According to
If Wei Qing, who attacked Longcheng, and Li Guang, the flying general, were alive today, the Huns would not be allowed to go south to spend their horses in Yinshan. (Wang Changling's "Out of the Plug")
If you want to eliminate disasters for saints, you are willing to decline and cherish the old. (Han Yu's "Moving Left to Qing Guan Xian Grandnephew")
If you live high in the temple, you will worry about the people, and if you live far in the rivers and lakes, you will worry about the king.
Worry about the world first, and enjoy it later. (Fan Zhongyan's "Yueyang Tower")
I dare not forget my motherland. (land travel)
Why not die for your country? (land travel)
It is a good idea for the emperor to complete the great cause of recovering the lost land of the country and gain a good reputation from generation to generation. (Xin Qiji's "Broken Array")
Better be a tramp than a conquered people. (Feng Zikai)
The country is still broken, why should I cherish this head? (Ji Hongchang)
Beautiful mountains and rivers are easy to clean up, and the people are masters of the country. (Zhu De)
Since ancient times, no one has died in life, leaving a heart that shines through history. (Wen Tianxiang's "Crossing the Dingding Ocean")
We praise people's noble poems.
Lotus is also a lotus. Lotus 1 is regarded as a symbol of the pure land in the west in Buddhism, and it is the place where the soul breeds. Most of the Buddha's body is placed on the lotus, so the Buddha is also called the lotus. Poets of past dynasties praised the lotus flower for being muddy but not stained, clear but not evil, straight outside and penetrating inside, and compared it with a gentleman, giving it a holy image. Lotus is also called lotus. Its double-flowered lotus is a symbol of longevity and pure love. It is the only flower, fruit (lotus root) and seed (lotus seed) that can coexist in a hundred flowers. Lotus mainly symbolizes beauty, love, longevity and sacredness. Lotus, the June flower god of China people, shows her incomparable beauty in the summer sunshine. "The makeup garden is light and the pool is poor": The humble administrator's garden "Three-faced Lotus", the fragrance in the pool of the art garden, the Qing Xiang dancing in Yiyuan, holding 3,000 lotus flowers, and the poem of Leng Xiang dancing in the retreat garden. Lotus is also called lotus, lotus, water, water hibiscus, lotus and so on. It is a perennial aquatic plant. Rootstock (lotus root) is thick and knobby, born in sediment. There are many colors, including red, white, green, purple and variegated. There are one lotus with two flowers, one lotus with four flowers, even ten "ten-faced Guanyin" and a pot of lotus with flowers as small as dates. Li Yu said that lotus has the beauty of "three things", which can be seen at a glance: as soon as it comes out of the water, it is dotted with green waves, and its stems and leaves are getting brighter and brighter, swaying and graceful. Lotus flower, charming face is about to drip. The flowers will wither immediately, and a canopy will grow under the pedicel. The crown will be strong, slender and independent, standing side by side with the green leaves. 2. Nose fragrance: the fragrance of lotus leaves, the extraordinary fragrance of lotus flowers, the summer retreat, and the cool life. Third, delicious, lotus root and lotus root, both placed side by side on the plate, are fragrant. Even if the leaves are broken in the frost, they can be picked and hidden and wrapped all year round. So "no moment, not suitable for eyes and ears; No trace, no preparation for daily use "("Random Thoughts "). Lotus, in China culture, is also a reward of the three religions. "Qunfang shop? Lotus says, "Peanut pond is the most beautiful. It is true that everything comes first and then comes. Only this is the same, and it is clear, exquisite, graceful and awkward, and a gentleman in flowers. " Become a representative of beauty, purity and loyalty. There is "burning lotus" in the Book of Songs, which has a beautiful shape. Qu Yuan "made lotus for clothes, picked hibiscus for clothes" and took it clean. Since Wei and Jin Dynasties, Lotus has permeated the meaning of Buddhism. Buddhism originated in arid and hot India. Indians are born with the complex of green shade and clear water, and naturally like green lotus. According to legend, Brahma was born sitting on a lotus. Buddhism caters to the public's love for lotus, so as to promote Buddhism. Buddhism believes that the real world is a filthy sludge, and Buddhism makes people unpolluted, detached and refined, and achieves a pure and innocent state, so it is compared with the lotus flower that is not stained with sludge. According to legend, Mrs. Moyev sat on the lotus seat and gave birth to Buddha Sakyamuni. When Sakyamuni was born, a Chiba lotus flower was born in the pool. Therefore, the lotus becomes a Buddha bed, which is called "Lotus Block" and the seat potential is called "Lotus Block Potential". According to the Guanyin Bodhisattva Sutra, Guanyin Bodhisattva and Megatrend Bodhisattva were also born from the lotus. Hui Yuan, a monk of the Eastern Jin Dynasty in China, founded the White Lotus Sect, and later the Pure Land Sect was also called the Lotus Sect, and the Lotus became a symbol of Buddhism. There is a legend in Buddhism that lotus is born step by step. According to the Buddhist Scriptures? According to the article "Living under the Tree", Sakyamuni was born in Lumbini Garden, and there was no one to support him, that is, he walked here and there seven steps on each side, raising his feet step by step and bearing a big lotus flower. There is also a legend that a deer girl gives birth to a lotus flower step by step. Zabao Jing? "The Destiny of Lady Lian" records that Tiboyan, a Brahman who studied immortals on the edge of the snow-capped mountains, "often urinates on the stone, and a fine air stream falls on the stone." If a doe licks the urine, it's considered pregnant. "It's amazing to give birth to a girl at term, called' Deer Girl'. When she grows up, she "can do it, put her feet on it, and the lotus flowers are all out." After the deer queen, she became the princess of King Utiyan and gave birth to 500 children, all of whom became "worshippers". Step by step lotus has the sacred significance of a clean and free road. This should be the sacred significance of lotus paving in the garden. Lotus, in Taoism, became an instrument in the hands of He Xiangu, one of the Eight Immortals. As a monk and Taoist, he also chose the living environment of "Maozhai under the rubber pavilion outside the bamboo, Lotus leaf in the pond and Ling in the pond" (titled Lotus). China has loved lotus since ancient times. As early as the Zhou Dynasty, there were decorative patterns of lotus flowers on bronzes and pottery. It is also the most commonly used and exquisite patterns and shapes in various architectural decoration, sculpture techniques and daily necessities. In Qing Dynasty, Zhang Chao called "Lotus takes Lianxi as a bosom friend" (Dream Shadow), which means that Zhou Dunyi, a Neo-Confucianist in Song Dynasty, took Lianxi as his own name, built a room in the lower reaches of Lotus Peak in Lushan Mountain, and wrote "On Love for Lotus" with a blend of reason and rhyme. Zhou gave a detailed and vivid description of the lotus flower, praising its fragrant, clean, upright and neat features and elegant and free from vulgarity, and implying the perfection, purity and non-staining of human nature. Melting the characteristics of lotus and gentleman's character, in fact, it also melts the karma of Buddhism, forming the artistic conception of Suzhou garden attractions such as "Yuanxiangtang" and "Lotus Champs" in Humble Administrator's Garden. Zhou Dunyi's Love Lotus is still an immortal "ode to lotus" and "famous for thousands of years". Lotus is elegant and clean, becoming a symbol of love. In ancient times, there was a tradition of picking lotus flowers and cherishing people in autumn. The famous love poem "Xizhou Qu" in the Southern Dynasties uses "lotus" as a pun on "even" and "lotus" as a pun on "pity", which is meaningful and expresses deep affection for lovers. Lotus is delicious as mentioned above, but China literati also eat with lotus gracefully. In the Three Kingdoms period, some people made wine glasses out of lotus leaves.
5. What are the noble ancient poems that praise people?
Mowangmeimian, a tree near Xiyan Lake next to my home, is in light ink flowers.
Don't boast about the good color, just let the air be full of dried Kun. The early plum tree is called the cold plum white jade belt, which goes back to Lincun Road and Liuqiao.
I don't know if I started spraying water recently, but I suspect it didn't sell after the winter snow. Mo Mei lives in bamboo slips and doesn't hate the waste painters of Danqing, so she doesn't need to be different but consistent.
Jade capacity is not as good as western Western jackdaw color, so it is different from Han Palace. The newly blooming plum blossoms have long been frozen, and the lonely roots are warm and lonely.
In front of the village in Zita Law, a branch was opened last night. Shuibian Village, a secluded valley on the side of Zhanggang Mountain in Momei, used to be full of flowers.
I still hate Dongfeng, but I hate it even more. Plum blossoms first bloom, Li Dongfeng is westerly, and leaves are empty in the mountains.
Only plum blossoms can't be blown out, and they are still new and white. Mo Mei, a painter in Zhao Bingwen, doesn't make powder and fat noodles, but she is afraid that others will think I am straight.
We didn't know each other when we met. Xia Fu never cut a jade man. Yimei and Li Shangyin live at the end of the world and don't want things to happen.
Samuume is the most offensive thing, because the old one is regarded as the flower that opened last year. In the snow forest in Wang Mian, Bai Mei, this body is mixed with peaches and plums.
It was fragrant all night at once, and it was scattered as dry goods. Wan's was not attacked by dust at all. She would rather live in a thatched cottage. Just because I misunderstood Lin Hejing, I let the poet say this sentence.
Playing chess with Xue Zhaoming and betting on plum blossom poems lost a poem by Wang Anshi of Fahua, "Looking for Spring and Seeing Plum Blossoms", and there was a pile of snow on the road. Fengcheng Nanmo remembers its year, and it is difficult to come with the post.
In front of Mei Gong's sex, only plum blossoms are lonely. The bright moon is like water every day, and the wine wakes up to listen to Yu Di.
Plum blossoms Wang Anshi counted the plum blossoms in the corner, and cold ling opened them alone. I knew from a distance that it wasn't snow, because there was a smell coming.
Plum blossoms believe in the twelfth lunar month and a half, and they have already felt plum blossoms. I don't believe that this year's Spring Festival Evening, everyone will come to see it.
The plum blossoms in the real Shiyuan are in full bloom, the sunset is late, and the snow is fragrant thousands of miles away. Since the beginning of spring, there have been no more beautiful sentences, and bonzi suddenly became a poem.
Lu you heard that plum blossoms are full of fragrance, and how can snowdrifts spread all over the four mountains turn into hundreds of billions, and one tree smells of plum blossoms?
Wang Wei, one of the miscellaneous poems, you come from my old country and tell me what happened there! . Open its first cold flower before tomorrow? .
Yang Liuzhi wrote Liu Yuxi's Plum Blossom and Qiangdi in Saibei and Guishushan Ci in Huainan. Please don't put the old songs together to listen to the new Yang Liuzhi.
Newly planted plums Bai Juyi Seven newly planted plums are planted by the pool and want to see them when they bloom. Don't be afraid of being jealous of peaches and plums in Changzhou. This year will be a good year for you.
When I first met Meihualu, the north was not as warm as the south, and it was easy to break the intestines of northerners in the south. Rouge peach cheek pear flower powder, * * * such as makeup cold plum.
1 1 month, the second backyard flower is in full bloom. The color is warm and fragrant, and it blooms ten thousand times. The spring breeze is full of emotion, accompanied by flowers coming and going.
The second rhyme, Yu Zaomei, Huang Tingjian and Leng Xiang don't show off their machines, and the small barnyard grass leans on two or three branches in the sun. Luo Wei Cui Ye nursed back to health very well, which was learned by a windy sage.
Lu You, a famous plum blossom poet, was also drunk for plum blossoms. Twenty miles later, Qingyang Palace went to Huanhuaxi.
Su Shi, a plum blossom, believes in red plums every year, and the river is drooping. Take care of your feelings and send spring directly to your roots.
Hongmei, Wang and Tao Li are not jealous of each other, but their attitudes are different. It is still snowing and frosting, but it is not very red.
The second sentence of plum blossom is that you travel in the valley, as far as the north branch, and spend late every year. Do you know it's time to be covered with snow and ice?
Red plum on the mountain, Fan Dacheng, fog, rain, rouge, pine and bamboo, spring breeze on the river. The city is full of peaches and plums, and the lonely city is empty.
The third plum blossom: The stronger the wind angle of Lu You's Snow Abuse, the stronger the integrity among the flowers. Outdated will drift away, and shame will pity Dong Jun even more.
The plum blossom picture Yang suddenly saw the cold plum tree, and the flowers bloomed along the Hanshui River. I don't know if spring is early, but I suspect it's playing with pearls.
It is amazing to explore the secluded steps in the Wanli Mountain of Yangmei, and it is late at night. A plum blossom is annoying on the highest branch.
Watching people come and go in Meixiangguo, watching Zhou Yongnian in Yonghe Palace, and watching birds hanging upside down in Hua Xinfeng. I prefer water and light to each other, and the oblique shadows support the waves.
In Lu Meipo, one of the notices, there is a custom of plum without snow and no spirit, and snow without plum. The sunset poem is full of snow all day, and Mei is ten springs.
The inscription of Mei Fang Li Ying has new ink on the paper, and several plum blossoms are the most pleasing to the eye. I am willing to ride the wind to the distance, and my hometown will be a spring.
Note 2: Lu Meipo and Xue Mei are fighting for spring, but they are unwilling to give up. The poet delayed the payment and commented on this chapter. The snow in Mei Xu Xun is three points white, but the snow has lost a kind of plum fragrance.
Lingmei's Zhang Daoqi is full of poetry, and things happen at any time. I have no money for social activities. One ridge is plum blossom.
6. About noble poetry
1, it's not that chrysanthemum is preferred among flowers, but that this flower has no flowers.
(Tang? Yuan Zhen's "chrysanthemum" does not mean that chrysanthemums are particularly favored among flowers, but that there are no more flowers to appreciate after chrysanthemums bloom. The sentence implied praise for Chrysanthemum's unyielding character, and Ao Shuang then failed.
2. Be loyal to your art, you don't know your age, and let wealth and fame drift like a cloud. (Tang? Painter, painter, painter, painter, painter, painter, painter, painter.
These two words mean that I have been immersed in painting all my life without feeling old, and wealth is as indifferent to me as floating clouds in the sky. This poem praises the noble sentiment of Cao Ba, a famous painter, who devoted himself to art and did not covet fame and fortune.
3, wealth is not prostitution and poverty, and men are heroic here. (Song? Hao Cheng) Don't be fooled by wealth, be content with poverty. Only when a person can reach this level can he be called a hero.
Now it has been given a new meaning to describe the noble quality of people with lofty ideals who do not seek fame and fortune. 4, peaches and plums are self-sufficient.
(Historical Records) Path (xρ): Path. Although peach and plum trees can't talk, their fragrant flowers and sweet fruits attract people to appreciate picking one after another, so that they naturally tread a path under the trees.
The meaning of this sentence is that a person with high moral character will naturally win people's admiration. 5, not indifferent, unclear, not quiet, not far away.
(Three Kingdoms? Shu? Without indifferent cultivation, you can't make your ambition innocent; Without a calm heart and the exclusion of external interference, we can't achieve our lofty goals. Zhuge Liang believes that to cultivate one's morality and study, one must first get rid of the shackles of fame and fortune and avoid impetuousness in order to become a talent.
If you study alone and have no friends, you will be ignorant. (The Book of Rites? If a person studies without friends to learn from each other, he will be ignorant and have little knowledge.
7. Don't forget the past and be a teacher of the future. ("Warring States Policy? Zhao Ceyi) refers to remembering past experiences and lessons for future reference.
8, but there is no stone in the advection, and it is always said that there is sinking. (Tang dynasty? Du Xunhe's Jingxi warns people not to be complacent and negligent, but to be cautious when things are smooth.
Sinking: refers to the sinking of a ship and drowning of people. 9, don't do it with evil small, don't do it with good small.
(Three Kingdoms) Do not do bad things even if they are small, but do good things even if they are small. 10, change it if it is available, and encourage it if it is not.
(The Analects of Confucius) Treat yourself introspectively every day, correct your mistakes and encourage yourself not to make mistakes. We should also adopt this attitude towards the opinions put forward by others.
1 1. Worry and fatigue can rejuvenate the country, and leisure can die. (Song? Ouyang Xiu's History of the Five Dynasties? Preface to "Official History") Hard struggle, hard struggle, is enough to achieve great things; If you covet comfort and indulge in pleasure, you will be doomed to death.
12, keep your word and do what you want. (The Analects of Confucius) Keeping one's word and doing things decisively and thoroughly are the principles and virtues of being a man.
13, Taishan does not let the soil, so it can become big; Rivers and seas do not choose small streams, so they can be deep. (Qin? Li Si's book of exhortation and expulsion: refuse, give up.
Just: achievement. The original metaphor is to recruit talents to achieve great things.
It can also be used to refer to being knowledgeable and knowledgeable, so as to have deeper attainments. 14, Mei Xu Xun's snow is three points white, but the snow has lost a piece of Mei Xiang.
(Song? Lu Meipo "Notice") Plum blossoms are not as white as snowflakes, and snowflakes are not as fragrant as plum blossoms. Now it can be used to describe that people have their own strengths and weaknesses, and they should learn from each other.
15, national life and death, every cloud has a silver lining. (Qing? Lin Zexu's "Going to the Garrison to Show His Family") Match: Peace, send.
If it is good for my country, I can give my life. Can you escape because of misfortune and fight for happiness? The poem shows Lin Zexu's noble feelings of putting national interests first and not caring about personal gains and losses.
16, no shoes, Li Wei crown. Don't bend over to lift shoes in Gua Tian (lest others mistake it for picking melons).
Don't raise your hand under the plum tree (lest others mistake it for stealing plums). Metaphor is to be cautious where it is easy to be suspected, pay attention to behave yourself and regulate your behavior.
17, decent people are decent, and villains are always in the same boat. (The Analects of Confucius) A gentleman refers to a moral person.
A villain is a person with bad moral character. These two words are about an upright man is open and poised, who is broad-minded, but the villain is often embarrassed and sad.
18, the mountain is starting, and the scenery is stopping. (The Book of Songs? Xiaoya) Jingxing (háng): Road.
Stop: auxiliary words are meaningless. The original intention of the two sentences is: look up when you meet a mountain, and pass smoothly when you meet a road.
Later, the "mountain" metaphor is noble, and the "scenery" metaphor is aboveboard. A person with lofty moral character like a mountain will be admired by others; People who behave aboveboard will be imitated by others.
19, the lotus has no shelter from the rain, and the chrysanthemum still has Ao Shuang branches. (Su Shi's "Gift") Qing (qíng): Hold up, lift up.
Rain cover refers to lotus leaf, because it is like an open umbrella. When the lotus leaves wither, the lotus leaves as tall as umbrellas will wither. But the chrysanthemum withered, but it still left branches standing proudly in the severe frost.
The poem is lined with chrysanthemums, expressing admiration for the noble sentiments of friends. 20. It is better to die holding incense in the branches than to be blown down in the north wind.
(Song? Zheng Sixiao's painting "Chrysanthemum") would rather die on the branches than be blown down by the cold north wind. The poet chanted with chrysanthemums to express his patriotic feelings of adhering to moral integrity and unswerving determination.
2 1, people don't believe it and don't know what they can do. (The Analects of Confucius) I really don't know how to be a man who doesn't keep his word.
It's no good being dishonest. 22. A gentleman's adult beauty is not an adult's evil.
(The Analects of Confucius) A gentleman helps others achieve good things, but does not help others do bad things. 23. Don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you.
Don't impose what you don't like on others. 24. People can dress up their clothes with copper as a mirror; Looking at the past as a mirror, we can see the rise and fall; Take people as a mirror, you can know the gains and losses. (Zi Jian) If you are good at learning from others' experiences and lessons and comparing your words and deeds, you will know what is right and what is wrong.
25. The speaker is not guilty, and the one who hears it has a warning. ("Shi Mao? He who gives advice is not guilty, but he who listens to it can take warning.
26. If you are not me, so is my teacher; It's me, my friend; Those who flatter me are thieves. (Xunzi) The person who correctly criticizes my mistakes is my teacher; It is my friend who properly affirms my advantages; Those who flatter me are.
7. Ancient poems praising people's noble sentiments
First, "Crossing the Zero Ding Yang" Southern Song Dynasty-Wen Tianxiang
Once the effort comes, there will be fewer stars around.
The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is floating, and life experiences are ups and downs.
The beach of fear says fear, and there is a sigh in the ocean.
Who hasn't died since ancient times? Take the heart of Dan and follow history.
Translation:
Looking back, I experienced a lot of hardships when I entered the imperial examination in my early years, and now it has been four years since the end of the war. The country is in peril like catkins in a strong wind, and life is ups and downs like rootless duckweeds drifting in the rain. I'm still afraid of the fiasco at Fear Beach. It's a pity that I'm alone in Yuan Lu. Who can live forever since ancient times? I want to leave a patriotic heart that reflects history.
Second, "Poetry of Lime"-Yu Qian in Ming Dynasty
It can only be extracted from the deep mountains after being struck by thousands of hammers. It regards the burning of the burning fire as a very common thing.
Not afraid of broken bones, leaving innocence in the world.
Translation:
Limestone can only be mined from the deep mountains after tens of millions of hammering. It regards burning with raging fire as a very common thing. Even if it is shattered, it is not afraid. It is willing to leave a clean body in the world.
III. Ji Hai's Miscellaneous Poems (V) —— Gong Zizhen in Qing Dynasty
The vast sadness of parting extends to the setting sun, away from Beijing, riding a whip to the east, feeling that people are on earth.
I quit my job and go home, just like a flower falling from a branch, but this is not a heartless thing. It can be turned into the soil of spring and can also play a role in nurturing the next generation.
Translation:
The sadness of parting extends to the distant sunset. "When you leave Beijing, you will feel that with a wave of your whip to the east, you will reach the end of the world. I quit my job and went home, just like a flower falling from a branch, but it was not a heartless thing. It has become the soil of spring and can also play a role in cultivating the next generation.
Fourth, Five of Thirteen Poems in Nanyuan —— Li He in Tang Dynasty
Why didn't the great man take weapons to collect the fifty States of the mountain?
Please go to see the paintings of the founder heroes with pictures. Another scholar was once called the aristocrat of a million families?
Translation:
Why don't men gather in Guanshan for fifty states with weapons? Please go to Lingyange, where there is a hero of the founding of the People's Republic of China, and see which scholar was once named the Marquis of every household in the food city.
Five, "Two Embankments in One"-Wang Changling in Tang Dynasty
It is still the moon and border pass in Qin and Han dynasties, and the enemy has fought a protracted war.
If Wei Qing, who attacked Longcheng, and Li Guang, the flying general, were alive today, the Huns would not be allowed to go south to spend their horses in Yinshan.
Translation:
Or the bright moon and the border pass in Qin and Han Dynasties, and Wan Li, who was guarding the border pass and fighting the enemy, has not returned yet. If Li Guang, the flying general of Dragon City, was still here, he would never let the Huns go south to herd horses and spend the Yinshan Mountain.