The story of Xiaoshitan, key issues

"The Story of Xiaoshitan" High School Entrance Examination Practice

2008 Shenzhen City

(A)

Walking one hundred and twenty steps west from Xiaoqiu , separated by bamboos, heard the sound of water, like a ring, and felt happy. After cutting bamboo, we took the road and saw a small pool at the bottom. The water was particularly clear. The whole stone is used as the bottom, and when it is near the shore, it is rolled up from the bottom to form a dike, an islet, a ridge, and a rock. Green trees and green vines are covered with swaying winds, scattered and scattered.

There are hundreds of fish in the pond, all of them seem to be swimming in the sky and have nothing to rely on. The sunlight is clear and the shadows are spread on the rocks. If you don't move, you will pass away far away, coming and going suddenly. It seems to be enjoying itself with tourists.

(Excerpt from Liu Zongyuan's "The Story of Xiaoshitan")

(B)

The journey of the great road means that the world is for the common good, select the talented and capable, and be trustworthy. Make peace. Therefore, people do not only care for their relatives, nor do they only have children for their children, so that the old will have their end, the strong will be useful, the young will have their own growth, the humble, the widowed, the lonely, the disabled and the disabled will all be supported, the men will have their share, and the women will have their homes. If the goods are disgusted and thrown away on the ground, there is no need to hide them in oneself; if the power is disgusted and they do not come from the body, there is no need to hide them for oneself. This is why people seek to be closed but not prosperous, to steal and commit robberies but not to commit robberies, and why people outside are not closed to the outside world. This is called Datong.

(Selected from "Book of Rites? Rites and Luck")

6. Explain the dotted words in the following sentences (2 points)

(1) There are hundreds of fish in the pond (2) Still not moving

7. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese (4 points)

(1) The water is especially clear and cold (2) Choose the talented and capable, keep faith and cultivate harmony

8. Liu Zongyuan described the natural beauty of Yongzhou's landscape in "The Story of Xiaoshitan", and the humanistic beauty of Datong society in "The Journey of the Great Road". Combine the two articles with the reality of life and talk about what your ideal living environment is like. (4 points)

6. (1) About (1 point) (2) Dumbly (1 point)

7. (1) The water is extremely cool. (2 points) (Points for scoring: Full marks will be given if the whole sentence is translated smoothly, of which "you" and "qinglie" each account for 0.5 points. If the student translates "you" into "youyou", points will also be given.) (2) To express noble character Select qualified and capable people, stress integrity, and cultivate harmony (atmosphere). (2 points) (Scoring points: Full marks will be given if the whole sentence is translated fluently; 1 point will be given if the translation of "selecting talents and talents" is fluent, 1 point will be given if the translation is fluent of "honesty and harmony")

8. The answers to this question are diverse. Full marks will be given to those who can combine the natural beauty of mountains and rivers with the humanistic beauty of society (or "a harmonious society, the world is for the common good") and express it fluently. If you answer one of the questions, points will be awarded as appropriate.

Heze City in 2008

There are hundreds of fish in the pond, but they all seem to be swimming in the air with nothing to rely on. The sun is clear and shadows are spread on the rocks. If you don't move, you will pass away far away, coming and going suddenly. It seems to be enjoying itself with tourists.

Looking southwest of the pond, you can see the twists and turns of snakes, and you can see the light and death. Its shores are so different from each other that its origin cannot be known.

Sitting on the pool, surrounded by bamboo trees, it was so lonely and desolate, I felt desolate and desolate. Because the place was too clear, I couldn't stay there for a long time, so I remembered it and left.

——Liu Zongyuan's "Little Rock Pond"

More than a hundred steps west of Daozhou City, there is a small stream. It flows south for dozens of steps and joins the Yingxi River. When the water reaches both sides of the bank, there are all strange rocks, which are inlaid with twists and turns and cannot be described. The clear stream touches the stone, and the water hangs and stirs. There are fine trees and different bamboos, and the hanging shade provides shade to each other. If this stream is in the mountains and fields, it can be a place for people to wander and retreat; if it is in the human world, it can be a scenic spot in the city and a tranquil forest pavilion. Since the establishment of the state, no one has appreciated it; wandering on the stream, I feel sad!

——Yuan Jie's "Youxi Ji"

10. Explain the following highlighted words. (2 points)

①The territory is clear ②It is indescribable

11. Translate the following sentences. (4 points)

① Fighting, folding, and snake movement, light and death can be seen. ②The fine trees and different bamboos provide shade to each other.

12. The two articles each describe the characteristics of water, and what description methods are used in each? (4 points)

13. What similarities do the two texts have in writing? Give an example to illustrate. (2 points)

10. ① Because ② Say it. Scoring: 1 point for each question, ***2 points. Just mean it.

11. ① See the stream twisting like the Big Dipper, meandering like a snake, disappearing and appearing. ②The shadows cast by the beautiful trees and the strange mangosteens shade each other. Scoring: 2 points for each question, maximum 4 points. Just mean it.

12. Article A: clear and transparent, side (indirect) description. Article B: fast water, front (direct) description. Score: 2 points for each question, ***4 points. Just mean it.

13. Express emotions through scenery. For example, the first text describes the beauty and desolation of Xiaoshitan, expressing the author's lonely and sad mood. Rating: ***2 points. Just mean it.

In 2008, Xilingol League, Tongliao City, Xing'an League, Hulunbuir City, Inner Mongolia

The Story of Xiaoshitan (Excerpt) Liu Zongyuan

Walk a hundred and twenty steps west from Xiaoqiu. Standing behind bamboo trees, I hear the sound of water, like the sound of a garlanded ring, and feel happy about it. After cutting bamboo, we took the road and saw a small pool at the bottom. The water was particularly clear. The whole stone is used as the bottom, and when it is near the shore, it is rolled up from the bottom to form a dike, an islet, a ridge, and a rock. Green trees and green vines are covered with swaying winds, scattered and scattered.

There are hundreds of fish in the pond, but they all seem to be swimming in the air and have nothing to rely on. The sun is clear, and the shadows are spread on the rocks, but they are motionless; they are far away, flitting back and forth, as if they are enjoying themselves with tourists.

Looking southwest of the pond, you can see the twists and turns of snakes, and you can see the light and death. Its shores are so different from each other that its origin cannot be known.

5. Explain the words in the following sentences. (2 points)

(1) The water is especially clear and chilly (2) The quiet and melancholy is profound

6. The group of punctuated words in the following sentences with the same meaning is ( ) (2 points) < /p>

A. Cutting down (1) Cutting down bamboo and taking the road (2) All troops cut me down

B. Go (1) Remember it and leave (2) Stop for a few days, then go

C. (1) Its origin cannot be known (2) There is no real evil in it

D. With (1) its environment is clear (2) it is a composition to remember

7. Translate the underlined sentences in the text into modern Chinese. (2 points)

The fight breaks and the snake moves, light and death are visible.

8. What is the author’s overall feeling about Xiaoshitan? (2 points)

5. (1) You: special (2) Quietly sad: extremely hurt

6. B

7. See The stream twists and turns like the Big Dipper, meanders like a snake, disappearing and appearing. (2 points will be awarded if the translation is completely correct, 1 point will be deducted if the meaning of the words "fight" and "snake" is not fully understood)

8. Deep, cold, lonely and desolate (the meaning is correct)

Neijiang, Sichuan in 2007

There are hundreds of fish in the pond, all of them seem to be swimming in the sky and have nothing to rely on. The sunlight is clear and the shadows are spread on the rocks. Feeling motionless, the shovel passes away, coming and going suddenly. It seems to be enjoying itself with tourists.

Looking southwest of the pond, you can see the twists and turns of snakes, and you can see the light and death. Its shores are so different from each other that its origin cannot be known.

Sitting on the pool, surrounded by bamboo trees. Lonely and deserted. The soul is desolate and the bones are cold, and the melancholy is profound. Because the place was too clear, I couldn't stay there for a long time, so I remembered it and left.

8． Among the following sets of sentences, the one with the same meaning is ( ) (2 points)

A. I just remembered it and left. Yueyang Tower

B. Seeing, brightness and destruction can be seen, talent and beauty cannot be seen externally

C. In order to pass the Qing Dynasty with its territory and support Su to give advice, he sent foreign generals to the army

D. There are hundreds of fish in the pond. Sir, I don’t know who this person is.

9. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese (3 points)

Looking southwest of the pond, you can see the fighting and twisting of snakes, and the light and death can be seen.

10． The first paragraph of the selected article, "There are hundreds of fish in the pond, all of them seem to be swimming in the sky and have nothing to rely on. The sun is clear and shadows are spread on the rocks." It depicts a beautiful picture. What is the author showing us in the picture? (2 points)

11. What kind of emotions does the selected text express? What expression techniques are used to express emotions? (3 points)

8. C

9． Looking to the southwest of Xiaoshitan, (the creek) is as winding as the Big Dipper, like a snake crawling, flickering in and out, disappearing and appearing. (1 point for "fight" and "snake", 2 points for sentence meaning)

10. Fish swimming in clear water (1 point per point)

11. Joy, sadness (from joy to sadness) (2 points), embodying emotions in scenery (or blending of scenes) (1 point)

2006

Looking southwest of the pond, you can see the twists and turns of snakes, and you can see the light and death. Its shores are so different from each other that its origin cannot be known.

7. Which of the following highlighted words has an incorrect pronunciation or explanation (3 points)

A. Huangzhu (huánɡ) 佁Ran (yǐ) 翕胡 (hé) Roll up the bottom of the stone to come out (quán)

B． Difference (cī) Wei Di (chí) Quiet sadness (chuànɡ) Chu Er passed away far away (chù)

C. Green trees and green vines (emerald green vines) can be hundreds of heads (approximately) and twist and turn like the Big Dipper (like the Big Dipper)

D. Because the environment is extremely clear (desolate), the water is extremely clear (extraordinarily), and the scenery is quiet and profound (quiet and profound)

8. The one item that has the same meaning and usage as the word "Yi" in "Yi Jie Guo Qing" is (3 points)

A. The whole stone is the bottom B. Roll up the bottom of the stone to get out C. It belongs to me to write down to remember it D. Don’t be happy with things

9. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese. (4 points)

(1) The sunlight is clear and shadows are spread on the rocks. (2) Its shore conditions are so different that its origin cannot be known.

10． Savor the beauty of the following sentences. (2 points)

Looking southwest of the pond, you can see the fighting and twisting of snakes, and you can see the light and death. Its shores are so different from each other that its origin cannot be known.

7. (3 points) A

8. (3 points) D

9. (1) (2 points) The sun shines downward until At the bottom of the pool, the shadow of the fish is reflected on the stone bottom. (2) (2 points) The shape of the stone bank is like canine teeth, making it impossible to know where the source of the stream is.

10. (2 points) Scoring points: Point out the characteristics (1 point), analyze (1 point). Example: When writing about the creek southwest of the pond, the author captured its characteristics and used three metaphors: "fighting", "snake", and "canine teeth" to vividly reproduce the characteristics of the creek, which is very realistic. . It not only resembles its appearance, but also conveys its spirit, giving people a distinct impression.

The Story of Xiaoshitan Liu Zongyuan

Walk a hundred and twenty paces from Xiaoqiu to the west, across a bamboo field, hear the sound of water, like the sound of a jade ring, and feel happy in it. After cutting bamboo, we took the road and saw a small pool at the bottom. The water was particularly clear. The whole stone is used as the bottom, and when it is near the shore, it is rolled up from the bottom to form a dike, an islet, a ridge, and a rock. Green trees and green vines are covered with swaying winds, scattered and scattered.

There are hundreds of fish in the pond, but they all seem to be swimming in the air and have nothing to rely on. The sun is clear, and the shadows are spread on the rocks, but they are still; they are far away, and they come and go. It seems to be enjoying itself with tourists.

Looking southwest of the pond, you can see the twists and turns of snakes, and you can see the light and death. Its shores are so different from each other that its origin cannot be known.

Travelers: Wu Wuling, Gong Gu, Yu Di Zongxuan. Those who were subordinated and followed were Cui's Erxiaosheng: "Forgive yourself" and "Fengyi".

16. Explain the highlighted words in the following sentences. (4 points)

① Take the road to cut bamboo: ② See the small pond below:

③ There are hundreds of fish in the pond: ④ The environment is clear: < /p>

17. Translate the following sentences. (4 points)

①The sunlight is clear, and the shadows are spread on the rocks, but they are motionless. ②Looking southwest of the pool, you can see the fighting and twisting snakes, and the brightness and extinction can be seen.

18. This article is a landscape travel note that uses scenery to express emotions. Let’s try to talk about the author’s different moods when watching fish and at the end of the tour. (4 points)

16. ① cut down ② see ③ about ④ deserted (1 point for each question, ***4 points).

17. ① The sun shines directly on the bottom of the water, and the shadow of the fish is reflected on the rocks at the bottom of the pool, motionless. ② Looking to the southwest from Shitan, the stream is as winding as the Big Dipper and crawling like a long snake. The body of the stream is either bright or dark, and the stream can be seen clearly. (2 points for each sentence, ***4 points.)

18. The different moods at the end of the fish watching and the tour, one happy and one sad, seem incompatible. In this article, joy is another form of worry, and misery is the main theme of the author's emotions (2 points). The author uses landscapes to get rid of his depressed mood, but once this temporary joy is triggered by the desolate environment, the sad and desolate mood will emerge again (2 points). (As long as you answer the question according to the above meaning and it is reasonable, you will also be awarded points. This question is 4 points.)

① Walk west from Xiaoqiu a hundred and twenty paces, across a bamboo field, you hear the sound of water, like the roar of water, and your heart Enjoy it. After cutting bamboo, we took the road and saw a small pool at the bottom. The water was particularly clear. The whole stone is used as the bottom, and when it is close to the shore, it is rolled up from the bottom to form a dike, an islet, a khan, and a rock. Green trees and green vines are covered with swaying winds, scattered and scattered.

② There are hundreds of fish in the pond, all of them seem to be swimming in the sky with no support. The sunlight is clear and shadows are spread on the rocks. Peaceful and motionless, you pass away far away, coming and going suddenly. It seems to be enjoying itself with tourists.

③ Looking to the southwest of the pool, you can see the twists and turns of snakes, and you can see the light and death. Its shores are so different from each other that its origin cannot be known.

④Sitting on the pool, surrounded by bamboo trees, it was so lonely and desolate, I felt desolate and desolate, feeling very lonely and desolate. Because the place was too clear, I couldn't stay there for a long time, so I remembered it and left. (Abridged)

19. Use "/" to underline the reading rhythm of the following sentences. (2 points)

The shore conditions are so different that the source is unknown.

20． The one with the same meaning and usage of the punctuated words in each of the following sets of sentences is ( ) (2 points)

A. In the tenth year of spring, we took the road to cut bamboo, and all the troops came to cut me down

B. Inconsistency The clothes are uneven

C. The whole stone is thought to be bottomless, and it is foolish to think about the things in the camp, and it is carefully consulted

D. It is remembered and left to cover the rest of the diligence, and it is as difficult as this

21． Write the meaning of the following sentences in modern Chinese. (4 points, 2 points for each sentence)

① Fighting and folding, snakes moving, light and death can be seen. ②Staying contentedly, you pass away far away, coming and going suddenly.

22. The author grasped the _______________ characteristics of Xiaoshitan and wrote his own _______________ feelings. (2 points)

23. After reading paragraph ②, your deepest feeling is: ____________________________ (2 points)

24. In ancient poetry, there are many famous sentences that integrate thoughts and emotions into the description of natural scenery like this article. Please write down your favorite two connected sentences and briefly appreciate them. (5 points)

19. (2 points) The shore situation/canine teeth are different from each other, and it is impossible to know the source.

20． (2 points)B

21. (4 points, 2 points per sentence) ① (Stream) twists and turns like the Big Dipper, meanders like a snake, disappearing and appearing. ②(Fish) Sometimes it stays still, sometimes it swims far away, coming and going, brisk and agile.

22. (2 points) Quiet. (1 point) Deep, cold, lonely and desolate. (1 point, the semantics are similar)

23. (2 points) Open-ended questions with no unique answers. (You can only write about your own unique experience and personalized feelings)

Example: Seeing the joy of swimming fish makes my soul seem to be purified.

24. (5 points) The answer is not unique: 2 points for writing two connected ancient poems about landscapes, and 3 points for being able to reasonably appreciate it.

Example: The mountains disappear with the plains, and the rivers are flooded with people. The words "sui" and "in" are used to connect the four images of "mountain", "river", "half wilderness" and "wilderness" to draw a majestic Yangtze River map, expressing the poet's long distance away from home and his nostalgia. Growing homesickness.

The Story of Xiaoshitan (Liu Zongyuan) (11 points)

Walk a hundred and twenty paces west from Xiaoqiu, across a bamboo field, hear the sound of water, like the sound of a pierced ring, and feel very happy. After cutting bamboo, we took the road and saw a small pool at the bottom. The water was particularly clear. The whole stone is used as the bottom, and when it is near the shore, it is rolled up from the bottom to form a dike, an islet, a ridge, and a rock. Green trees and green vines are covered with swaying winds, scattered and scattered.

Looking southwest of the pond, you can see the twists and turns of snakes, and you can see the light and death. Its shores are so different from each other that its origin cannot be known.

9. Explain the following highlighted words. (2 points)

(1) There are hundreds of fish in the pond (2) Fighting snakes, visible light and death

(3) Desolation, cold bones, quiet sadness (4) ) cannot stay for a long time, just remember it and leave

10. One of the following dotted function words that has the same meaning and usage is ( ) (2 points)

A. I was thinking about it when I went to bed at night ("Zou Ji satirized the King of Qi for accepting the advice"). The country of Jing had room but not enough for the people ("Gongshu")

B. The descriptions of predecessors have been prepared ("Yueyang Tower"). When you look at the vast sky, you are like a swan escaping from its cage ("Travel to Manjing")

C． Promote the governance of the previous kings, promote advantages and eliminate disadvantages ("Reply to Sima's Remonstrance"), and use the road of admonishment in the fortress ("Exhortation")

D. It is true that there is no horse evil ("Ma Shuo"). When the god of snakes hears it, he is afraid of it ("The Foolish Old Man Moves the Mountain")

11. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese. (2 points)

Green trees and green vines, swaying and scattered.

12. Understand and fill in the blanks. (2 points)

The text describes scenery from multiple angles, and its artistic techniques mainly include: ① Combination of points and surfaces. For example, when writing a stone: " " is the face, and "为廻, 为困, 为偁, 为偁" is the point. ②Staggering far and near. For example, when writing about a pond: "hearing the sound of water" means far away, and "seeing a small pool below" means near. ③Combination of movement and stillness. For example, when writing about fish: "The shadow spreads on the stone" means stillness, and " " means movement. ④The virtual and the real complement each other. For example, "The fish in the pond can have hundreds of heads" is written on the surface, and the reality is written, and the reality is used to write the virtual, and the virtual and the real correspond to the interest.

13. The scenery description in the fourth paragraph of the selected article is very precise. Please share your understanding based on the author's experience. (3 points)

9. ① About (the number of expressions is uncertain) ② Like a snake ③ Make... cold ④ Leave (0.5 points for each word)

10. B

11. Green trees and green stems and vines cover, twine, sway, connect, and are scattered and fluttering in the wind.

(2 points)

12. ① The whole stone is the bottom ③ The earth is gone ④ Fish and water (0.5 points for each empty space)

13. This description of the scenery not only describes the desolate environment of Xiaoshitan, but also hints at the author's miserable state of mind after being demoted. (3 points)

The Story of Xiaoshitan (Excerpt)

Walking west of Xiaoqiu a hundred and twenty paces, across a bamboo field, I heard the sound of water, like a ring ring, and felt very happy. After cutting bamboo, we took the road and saw a small pool at the bottom. The water was particularly clear. The whole stone is used as the bottom, and when it is near the shore, it is rolled up from the bottom to form a dike, an islet, a ridge, and a rock. Green trees and green vines are covered with swaying winds, scattered and scattered.

There are hundreds of fish in the pond, but they all seem to be swimming in the air and have nothing to rely on. The sun is clear, and the shadows are spread on the rocks, but they don't move; they fade away in the distance, coming and going, as if they are enjoying themselves with tourists.

Looking southwest of the pond, you can see the twists and turns of snakes, and you can see the light and death. Its shores are so different from each other that its origin cannot be known.

5. The author of the article is a writer (name) of the Tang Dynasty. (1 point)

6. Use “/” to mark the reading rhythm of the following sentences. (2 points)

①The fish in the pond can have hundreds of heads; ②The power of the shore is different from each other

7. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese. (Each question is 2 points, ***4 points)

① Take the road to cut bamboo, and you will see a small pool below, and the water is especially clear. ② Surrounded by bamboo trees on all sides, it is lonely and deserted.

8. What kind of thoughts and feelings does the author intend to express through the inaccessible, lonely and quiet environment of Xie Xiaoshitan? (2 points)

9. Please find your favorite sentence from the article and explain the reasons. (3 points)

Sentence:

Reason:

10. In order to develop tourism, the local area plans to develop the Xiaoshitan scenic spot. Please base this on the content of the article. Write an introduction to the attraction. (4 points)

5. (1 point) Liu Zongyuan

6. (2 points) ①The fish in the pond/can be hundreds of heads (or: the fish in the pond/can be hundreds of heads) Head) ②The shore situation/canine teeth are different from each other

7. (4 points) ①Cut down some bamboos and make a path. When you go down, you will see a small pool, which is particularly clear. ② Surrounded by bamboos and trees, it is quiet and desolate with no people coming and going.

8. (2 points) It is intended to express lonely and sad thoughts and feelings.

9. (3 points) Example:

Sentence: Still motionless; fleeting and distant, coming and going in a blink of an eye

Reason: These few sentences describe The combination of movement and stillness of swimming fish fully demonstrates the interest of swimming fish; it also indirectly expresses the clarity of the water in Xiaoshitan.

10. (4 points) Example: Xiaoshitan is located 120 steps southwest of the hill. The rocks here are beautiful, the water is clear, the fish are playing, and it is surrounded by writings. The environment is very beautiful, and it is a good place for sightseeing and pleasant mood. A good place to go. Liu Zongyuan, a writer in the Tang Dynasty, once came here and wrote the beautiful prose "The Story of Xiaoshitan" that has been passed down through the ages. Xiaoshitan is famous for this.

2009 Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province

The Story of Xiaoshitan (Excerpt) Liu Zongyuan

Walk a hundred and twenty steps west from Xiaoqiu, across the bamboos, hear the sound of water, Like a ring, my heart is happy. After cutting bamboo, we took the road and saw a small pool at the bottom. The water was particularly clear.

There are hundreds of fish in the pond, all of them seem to be swimming in the sky and have nothing to rely on. The sunlight is clear and the shadows are spread on the rocks. Peaceful and motionless, Shu'er passed away far away, coming and going, as if enjoying herself with the tourists.

Viewing the Fifth Breath ① (Excerpt) Yuan Hongdao

Turn right from the mountain gate and reach the stone path. After a few steps, I heard the sound of thunder and my heart palpitated. The mountain monk said: "This is the sound of the waterfall." He quickly rushed through the stone crevices and saw the waterfall. The waterfall travels between the green walls, shaking the mountain and falling into the valley, spraying snow straight down, and the angry rocks are as fierce as a rainbow, suddenly rolled and folded, and then poured down. The water becomes more and more majestic, and it is the most spectacular sight of the mountain. Visitors sit down and look at the rock, and their faces are covered with foam, which looks like silk, and the sky is full of weft. When the rain falls on the cliff, they still can't bear to leave.

[Note] ①The fifth waterfall: the fifth level waterfall. ②玖(xià): crack. ③ Drop: shake.

7. In the following sentences, the group with the same meaning is ( ) (2 points)

A. The way to cut bamboo is to cut me down with all our troops

D . It’s like enjoying the joy of mountains and rivers with tourists, and the wine is filled with the heart.

C. If you move quickly, you must be caught in the stone cracks.

D. Traveling in the mountains This is the ultimate view of Yueyang Tower

8. The dotted "Yi" in the following sentences has the same meaning and usage as the "Yi" in "to receive foam on the face" is ( ) ( 2 points)

A. There is no way to write a letter to observe B. Or beg for it with coins

C. Fusu used several admonitions, so he sent foreign generals and soldiers D. They all thought that they were beautiful. Xu Gong

9. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese. (4 points)

(1) There are hundreds of fish in the pond, but they all seem to be swimming in the air and have nothing to rely on. (2) The waterfall flows between the green walls, shaking mountains and falling valleys.

10. The above poems describe water. Please choose a word that expresses the characteristics of water and fill in the blank below. (3 points)

(1) "Under Cibeigu Mountain" (2) "The Story of Xiaoshitan" (3) "The Story of Guan Wuxie"

11. Based on poetry Fill in the form below with the content.

(2 points)

Poetry, sentences, feelings expressed

"Under the Cibeigu Mountain" Where can I get the hometown book? ①

"The Story of Xiaoshitan" is a joy to the heart. Happy mood

"Viewing the Fifth Vengeance" ② Reluctant to leave

7. (2 points) D

8. (2 points) B

9. (4 points) (1) There are about a hundred fish in the pond, and they all seem to be swimming in the air, with nothing to rely on. (2) The waterfall cascades between the blue stone walls, shaking the valley. (2 points for each sentence, as long as the meaning is correct)

10. (3 points) (1) Flat (or: Green) (2) Clear (3) Wei (or: Disease) (1 for each place points)

11. (2 points) (1) Feeling homesick (2) and still can’t bear to go (1 point for each place)

Quzhou City, Zhejiang Province, 2009

Walk a hundred and twenty steps west of Xiaoqiu, across the bamboo poles, hear the sound of water, like the sound of a garlanded ring, and feel happy within it. After cutting bamboo, we took the road and saw a small pool at the bottom. The water was particularly clear. The whole stone is used as the bottom. Close to the shore, roll up the bottom of the stone to get out. It's Di, it's Yu, it's Kai, it's rock. Green trees and green vines are covered with swaying winds, scattered and scattered.

There are hundreds of fish in the pond, but they all seem to be swimming in the air and have nothing to rely on. The sun is clear, and the shadows are spread on the rocks, but they don't move. They disappear in the distance, coming and going. It seems to be enjoying itself with tourists.

Looking southwest of the pond, you can see the twists and turns of snakes, and you can see the light and death. Its shores are so different from each other that its origin cannot be known.

(Excerpted from "The Story of Little Rock Pond" by Liu Zongyuan of the Tang Dynasty)

17. Explain the highlighted words in the following sentences. (4 points)

(1) Walk a hundred and twenty paces west of the hillock: (2) Cut down bamboo by taking the road:

(3) Still standing still: (4) )The shore situation and the fangs are different from each other:

18. One of the incorrect understandings of the added words in the following sentences is ( ) (2 points)

A. (It: refers to the bamboo) B. Its source cannot be known (It: refers to the creek)

C. Because its environment is clear (Us: because) D. It is remembered and left (it is : So, just)

19. Write the meaning of the following sentences in modern Chinese. (4 points)

(1) There are hundreds of fish in the pond, but they all seem to be swimming in the air and have nothing to rely on. (2) The fighting breaks and the snake moves, and the light and death can be seen.

20. What kind of mood does the author express in the article "The soul is cold and the bones are cold, the soul is cold and the soul is silent"? (2 points)

17. (1) To the west (2) To cut down trees (3) Dull look (4) Uneven

18.A

19. (1) There are about a hundred fish in the pond, and they all look like they are in the air Swimming with nothing to rely on. (2) (Stream) is as winding as the Big Dipper, meandering like a snake, appearing and disappearing.

20. Loneliness and sadness (bleak)

Shanghai, 2009

Walk west from Xiaoqiu a hundred and twenty paces, across a forest of bamboos, hear the sound of water, like whimpering Wearing a ring makes your heart happy. After cutting bamboo, we took the road and saw a small pool at the bottom. The water was particularly clear. The whole stone is used as the bottom, and when it is close to the shore, it is rolled up from the bottom to form a dike, an islet, a khan, and a rock. Green trees and green vines are covered with swaying winds, scattered and scattered.

There are hundreds of fish in the pond, but they all seem to be swimming in the air and have nothing to rely on. The sun is shining brightly, and the shadows are spread on the rocks, peaceful and motionless; the proud people are far away, and they come and go suddenly. It seems to be enjoying itself with tourists.

Looking southwest of the pond, you can see the twists and turns of snakes, and you can see the light and death. Its shores are so different from each other that its origin cannot be known.

9. The above article is selected from "The Story of Little Rock Pond", the author is ____. We have also studied his "____" in the textbook (2 points)

10. Translate the following sentence in modern Chinese (3 points)

It cannot be overly clear in its context. Living for a long time

11. One of the following incorrect understandings is ____ (3 points)

A. The second natural paragraph describes the posture and interest of the fish swimming in the pond.

B. The third natural paragraph describes the steep shore and source of Xiaoshitan.

C. The fourth natural paragraph describes the surrounding environment of the pool and the author's feelings.

D. The author's emotions change with the scene, from happiness to sadness.

9. Liu Zongyuan, "Jiang Xue", "Snake Catcher", etc.

10. Because this place is too deserted, we cannot stay for a long time

11.B

Zhoushan City, Zhejiang Province, 2009

Walk a hundred and twenty steps west from Xiaoqiu, across a bamboo field, hear the sound of water, like the sound of a pierced ring, and feel very happy. After cutting bamboo, we took the road and saw a small pool at the bottom. The water was particularly clear. The whole stone is used as the bottom, and when it is close to the shore, the stone is rolled up to the bottom to form a dip, an islet, and a rock. Green trees and green vines are covered with swaying winds, scattered and scattered.

Looking southwest of the pond, you can see the twists and turns of snakes, and you can see the light and death. Its shores are so different from each other that its origin cannot be known.

Sitting on the pool, surrounded by bamboo trees, it was so lonely and desolate, I felt desolate and desolate.

Because the place was too clear, I couldn't stay there for a long time, so I remembered it and left.

17. Explain the dotted words in the following sentences. (2 points)

(1) Walk a hundred and twenty paces west of the hill (2) Take the road to cut bamboo

(2) Stand still (4) The terrain of the bank is very different.

18. The incorrect understanding of the dotted words in the following sentences is ( ) (2 points)

A. Xinlezhi (referring to bamboo) B. Unknowable Its source (referring to the creek)

C. Because of its clearing (because) D. It is remembered and left (therefore, so)

19. Written in modern Chinese Find out the meaning of the following sentences. (4 points)

(1) Going back and forth, it seems like enjoying yourself with tourists. (2) The fight breaks out and the snake moves, which can be seen tomorrow.

20. What kind of atmosphere does the fourth paragraph of the article describe in Xiaoshitan? What kind of mood does it express? (2 points)

17. (1) Towards the west (2) Cutting down (3) Dull look (4) Uneven

18.A

19. (1) (Fish) comes and goes briskly and agilely, as if happy with the tourists . (2) (Stream) is as winding as the Big Dipper, meandering like a snake, appearing and disappearing.

20. It describes the deep and silent atmosphere of Xiaoshitan and expresses the author's lonely and sad (painful) mood.

The Story of Xiaoshitan by Liu Zongyuan, Tang Dynasty

Walk a hundred and twenty steps west from Xiaoqiu, across a bamboo field, hear the sound of water, like a ring, and feel happy in it. After cutting bamboo, we took the road and saw a small pool at the bottom. The water was particularly clear. The whole stone is used as the bottom, and when it is close to the shore, the stone is rolled up to the bottom to form a dike, an islet, and a rock. Green trees and green vines are covered with swaying winds, scattered and scattered.

There are hundreds of fish in the pond, all of them seem to be swimming in the sky and have nothing to rely on. The sunlight is clear and the shadows are spread on the rocks. However, it doesn't move, and it disappears far away. It seems to be enjoying itself with tourists.

Looking southwest of the pond, you can see the twists and turns of snakes, and you can see the light and death. Its shores are so different from each other that its origin cannot be known.

Travelers: Wu Wuling, Gong Gu, Yu Di Zongxuan. Those who were subordinated and followed were Cui's Erxiaosheng: "Forgive yourself" and "Fengyi".

5. Explain the meaning of the following highlighted words in the sentence. (3 points)

(1) The water is extremely clear

(2) There are hundreds of fish in the pond

(3) The environment is so clear< /p>

6. Translate the underlined sentences in the text into modern Chinese. (6 points)

(1) It is like a ring, and the heart is happy. (2) Its shore conditions are so different that its origin cannot be known.

7. The first paragraph of the article explains how the author discovered Xiaoshitan, the second paragraph describes it, and the third paragraph explores the origin of the pond. The fourth paragraph highlights the atmosphere on the pond, and the full text captures the characteristics of Xiaoshitan. (4 points)

8. The author's emotions in the article are different before and after. Please outline the changes in the author's emotions and their reasons. (5 points)

2010 Zaozhuang City

[A] Seven hundred miles from the Three Gorges, there are mountains on both sides, with no gaps. The mountains are stacked with layers of rocks, hiding the sky and blocking out the sun. At midnight in Feiting, there is no bright moon.

As for Xiashui Xiangling, it is blocked along the way. Or if the king's order is urgently announced, sometimes he will send the White Emperor in the morning and arrive at Jiangling in the evening. During the journey of 1,200 miles, even if he rides on the wind and rides on it, he will not be sick.

In spring and winter, the green pool is green and the reflection is clear. There are many grotesque cypresses growing in the valley, with springs and waterfalls hanging down between them. It's clear, majestic, majestic and full of interest.

Every sunny day and the first frosty day, in the cold woods and austere streams, a tall ape often cries out, which is very bleak and sad. Therefore, the fisherman sang: "The Badong Three Gorges and the Wu Gorge are long, and the apes cry three times and shed tears on their clothes."

("Three Gorges")

[B] There are hundreds of fish in the pond. The heads are all as if they are wandering in the air and have nothing to rely on. The sunlight is clear and shadows are spread on the rocks. However, it doesn't move; it disappears far away, coming and going, as if enjoying itself with the tourists.

Looking southwest of the pond, you can see the twists and turns of snakes, and you can see the light and death. Its shores are so different from each other that its origin cannot be known.

("The Story of Little Rock Pond")

[C] The white emperor's farewell speech was among the colorful clouds, and the thousand miles of rivers and mountains were returned in one day. The apes on both sides of the bank can't stop crying, and the boat has passed the Ten Thousand Mountains.

("Early Departure from Baidi City")

4. Add punctuation to the following. (3 points)

⑴ Blocked along the way ( ) ⑵ Still not moving ( ) ⑶ The shore situation is different from each other ( )

5. Explain the following highlighted words. (3 points)

⑴The bright moon is not seen ⑵Although riding on the wind, ⑶Comes and goes suddenly

6. Translate the following sentences.

(4 points)

⑴In spring and winter, the green pool is green and the reflection is clear. ⑵Looking southwest of the pond, you can see the fighting and twisting of snakes, and the light and death can be seen.

7. "Early Departure from Baidi City" is derived from "Three Gorges" and also contains the sound of apes. What are the differences in its functions? (2 points)

8.[A][B] The underlined sentences in the text all describe water. What characteristics of water do they highlight? What are the similarities in the description methods? (3 points)

9. What kind of thoughts and feelings of the author are revealed in the following sentences? (4 points)

⑴The White Emperor’s farewell speech among the colorful clouds, thousands of miles to Jiangling are returned in one day. (2) Sitting on the pool, surrounded by bamboo trees, it is so lonely and desolate, I feel desolate and desolate.

4. ⑴sù ⑵yǐ ⑶cī (3 points. 1 point for each question)

5. ⑴The sun and the moon ⑵ Even if ⑶ are light and agile (3 points. 1 point for each question) points)

6. ⑴ In the spring and winter seasons, the snow-white rapids swirl with clear waves, and the turquoise pools reflect the shadows of various scenery. ⑵ Looking to the southwest of Xiaoshitan, the stream is as winding as the Big Dipper, winding forward like a snake, disappearing and appearing. (***4 points. Each question is worth 2 points. Points can be scored if the translation of key words is accurate and the rhetoric is appropriate)

7. "Early Departure from Baidi City" uses the sound of apes to set off the speed of sailing and the author's expressiveness. In terms of mood, "Three Gorges" uses the original soundtrack to express the long and long characteristics of the canyon, exaggerating the bleak atmosphere of the Three Gorges in autumn. (***2 points. 1 point for each point, as long as the meaning is correct)

8. [A] The sentence in the article describes the characteristics of the Three Gorges' rapid water flow and dangerous water potential. [B] The article highlights the clarity of the small stone pool. Indirect description (or side description) (***3 points, 1 point for each point)

9. ⑴ Relaxation and joy can be seen from the lines. ⑵ Reveals the author’s inner loneliness, desolation, depression, and sadness.

(***4 points, 2 points for each point, as long as the meaning is correct)