There were four talented women in ancient China, namely Cai Wenji, Li Qingzhao, Shangguan Wan'er and Zhuo Wenjun. They are famous women in China, talented and possessing both ability and political integrity. Many future generations yearn for and respect these close friends. Cai Wenji is a great calligrapher and writer. Influenced by what she has witnessed since childhood, it is natural that she is not only knowledgeable in writing, but also good at poetry and poems, eloquent and good at music. She was a famous female poet during the Jian'an period. His representative works include "Eighteen Beats of the Hu Family", "Poems of Sorrow and Indignation", etc. Cai Wenji married three times in her life, the first time she married Wei Zhongdao, an outstanding student at the time. His family is also a Hedong family. Later, Wei Zhongdao died of hemoptysis. The Xiongnu was taken abroad, married to the Xiongnu King Zuoxian, and was redeemed by Cao Cao. He left behind the famous "Eighteen Hujia Pai" on the way, returned to the Central Plains, and married Dong Si.
Li Qingzhao, a talented woman, must be familiar to everyone. Everyone can recite a few lines of her poems. She was a famous female poet in the Song Dynasty and a representative of the graceful female poets. She was the most talented woman in history. ? called. He is good at writing and painting, and can understand epigraphy, especially poetry. He was born into a scholarly family. His father, Li Ge, was a student of Su Shi. Li Qingzhao's father did not prevent her from studying because she was a woman. Instead, he was particularly supportive of her reading widely. In this case, her talents were fully utilized.
Zhuo Wenjun, formerly known as Queen Wen, was from the Western Han Dynasty. A talented woman in the Han Dynasty, one of the four most talented women in ancient China and one of the four most talented women in Shu. The Zhuo family thought that they were the daughter of a rich family because of their proper operation. Zhuo Wenjun was the daughter of the Zhuo family, and they fell in love with the poor scholar Sima Xiangru, who was in love with him. However, the family did not agree, so Sima Xiangru eloped, and Zhuo Wenjun was kicked out of the house at night. The two later became famous because of the story of the Lu family selling wine. Sima Xiangru was also appreciated by the emperor for "Zixu Fu", and they eventually got married. According to "Xijing Miscellanies", Sima Xiangru hired a woman from Maoling as his concubine. Zhuo Wenjun wrote Baitouyin and wanted to commit suicide, but Xiangru stopped him. ?Wish to have the person of your heart, and we will never be apart forever? This sentence is still sung by everyone today. Zhuo Wenjun's poems such as "Baitou Song", "Poetry of a Resentful Man", and "Farewell Book" are world-famous.
Shangguan Wan'er, also known as Shangguan Zhaorong, was originally from Longxi. She was a female official, poet and concubine in the Tang Dynasty. As soon as his grandfather Shangguan Yi was killed, he and his mother were assigned to work as maids in the inner court. When he was 14 years old, he was appointed as Wu Zetian's minister because of his wisdom and excellent writing skills. He ran the palace for many years and became famous as Prime Minister. Emperor Zhongzong of the Tang Dynasty, Feng Zhaorong, had a prominent position in politics and literature. From then on, he became a concubine in charge of the inner and outer courts. It is recommended to expand the collection of books and add a bachelor. During this period, he presided over elegantly and commented on world poetry for the imperial court. Many of his poems were displayed in his collection. "Poetry of the Tang Dynasty" collected 32 of his poems. Later, Li Longji launched the Tang Long coup and was killed together with Queen Wei.