1. Cricket (cricket): Cricket (xī shuài) (Gryllulus; Gryllus) invertebrate, Insecta, Orthoptera, Cricket superfamily. Also known as the cricket, the common name is cricket, night bug (because it chirps at night), general bug, autumn insect, fighting cock, spur weaver, trend weaver, ground trumpet, stove chicken, Sunwang, soil sting, "monk" is the cricket. It's called before it sprouts wings. According to research, crickets are an ancient insect with a history of at least 140 million years. They are also the object of fights between ancient and modern times.
There are 22 subfamilies, 55 families, 595 genera (including 17 fossil genera), and about 4649 species (subspecies) (including 50 fossil species) known in the world. Insects of this family are longer than 3 mm and lack scales; the antennae are filamentous and longer than the body; the tarsus has 3 segments, the front legs are walking legs, the tibias often have eardrums, and the hind legs are jumping legs; most species of male insects have sound-producing structures on the forewings. ; The female egg-laying valve is well developed and is knife-shaped, spear-shaped or long plate-shaped.
Crickets (crickets)
Cricket fighting
Most crickets are small and medium-sized, and a few are large. The body length of species in the Crickidae family is greater than 3mm; the body color varies greatly, mostly from yellowish brown to dark brown, or green, yellow, etc.; there are fewer uniform body colors, and most are variegated. The body has no scales. The oral style is hypooral or anterior oral. The antennae are filamentous, much longer than the body length; the antennal stalks are mostly shield-shaped, narrower than or equal to the frontal process; a few groups are long shield-shaped, larger, and wider than the frontal process. The compound eyes are larger, usually 1/4~1/2 of the head length; there are usually 3 ocelli, arranged in an inverted triangle or linear shape; the middle ocelli is located on the dorsal side of the head, the face or the top of the frontal process. Yellowish brown to dark brown.
The oil gourd is the largest among crickets, and its body color is brownish-yellow, as if it had just been fished out of oil.
The oil gourd is a song insect that people in northern China love to raise.
2. Oil gourd is also known as Zoysia Yellow and Youhulu. Because its whole body is shiny with oil, it looks like it has just been fished out of an oil bottle, and its sound sounds like oil being poured from the gourd. The sound it makes is also because its adults love to eat various oily plants, such as peanuts, soybeans, sesame, etc., hence the name "oil gourd".
Oil gourds are widely distributed in my country and are found in almost every province. The provinces with more distribution include Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Hebei, Shandong, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan, Tibet, Hainan, etc.
Chinese scientific name
Oil gourd
Latin scientific name
Cryllus testaceus wallker
Also known as
Zoysia leucophylla, Youhulu
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Subphylum
Hexapod
Class
Insecta
Subclass
Subclass Pterozoa
Order
Orthoptera
Suborder
Tatyria
Family
Gryllidae
Genus
Oil gourd
Distribution area
All over the country
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Cricketids
Crickets are generally green, while crickets are generally black or brown.
3. Grasshopper: It is the general name for some large song insects in the class Insecta, order Orthoptera, and family Katydida. It is larger and looks like a locust, with a grass-green body and slender antennae. Distribution: Mainly breeding in Hebei, Henan, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Shandong, Beijing, and Tianjin
The elegant katydid (scientific name: Gampsocleis gratiosa) is also called a katydid, which is a "katydid" in the common sense. It is common throughout the northern part of the country. It belongs to the family Orthoptera, the family Katydidae, with short wings and a clear and loud song. The body color is divided into green and brown, and the body is huge. The female is thicker than the male. This kind is often sold in the summer market and is very popular among the people.