1, up the hill
This is Du Fu's masterpiece in his later years. From the perspective of Qiu Jiang, this poem tells the poet's complicated feelings of long-term wandering, old illness and loneliness. The full text is as follows:
The wind is fast and high, the ape cries sadly, and the birds are circling in the white sand. The endless trees are rustling leaves, and the Yangtze River is rolling unpredictably.
Li in the sad autumn scenery, a wanderer all the year round, lives alone on the high platform in today's illness. After all the hardships and hatred, the white hair is full, and the wine glasses are damaged.
2. "The hut was broken by the autumn wind"
This is an ancient poem written by Du Fu in his later years. The whole poem introduces the tragic living environment of the poet in his later years, but even in the harsh environment, the poet still cares about the world, which reflects the poet's deep love for the country. Excerpts from the article are as follows:
In an instant, the wind will set the color of the clouds and ink, and the autumn will be bleak and dark. This cloth has been as cold as iron for many years, and Joule has been lying down and cracking. There is no dry place in the bedside table, and the feet are numb with rain. What's the point of getting wet all night?
There are tens of millions of luxury houses in Ande, which greatly protect the poor in the world, with a spring breeze and a mountain of wind and rain. Oh! When I suddenly see this house in front of me, I will freeze to death alone!
3. "Hope of Spring"
This poem was written at the beginning of the Anshi Rebellion, when Chang 'an City fell. Facing the chaotic situation at that time, Du Fu wrote this famous five-character poem, expressing the poet's thoughts and feelings of worrying about the country, hurting the world and homesickness. The full text is as follows:
Chang' an fell, the country was broken, and only the mountains and rivers remained; Spring has come, and the sparsely populated Chang' an city is densely forested. Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate.
The war lasted for more than half a year, and letters from home were rare, with a hundred thousand gold. Twisting with melancholy, scratching my head and thinking, the more I scratch my white hair, I can hardly insert a hairpin.
4. Shu Xiang
This is Du Fu's famous poem about history and nostalgia. This poem expresses the poet's praise to Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of Shu Han Dynasty, for his dedication to his country after his death, and his regret for his premature start. This is the swan song in the poems praising Zhuge Liang in past dynasties. The full text is as follows:
Where is the temple of the famous prime minister? It is in a deep pine forest near the Silk City. The steps are dotted with green grass in spring, and birds are chirping happily under the leaves.
The third call aggravated his state affairs, and he gave his sincerity to two generations. But before he conquered, he died, and since then the heroes have been crying on their coats.
5. "Wang Yue"
By depicting the majestic scene of Mount Tai, this poem warmly praises the majestic momentum and magical and beautiful scenery of Mount Tai, reveals the love for the mountains and rivers of the motherland, and also expresses the poet's ambition of not being afraid of difficulties, daring to climb to the top, overlooking everything, and being independent and helping the people. The full text is as follows:
What a magnificent scenery Mount Tai is! Out of Qilu, green peaks can still be seen. The magical nature brings together thousands of beautiful mountains in the south and the separation between morning and dusk in the north.
Caiyun lave? My mind is free and easy, birds fly back and forth before my nervous eyes ... trying to climb to the top of the mountain: it dwarfs all the peaks under our feet.
6. The banks of the Yellow River were recovered by the imperial army.
This is a poem written by Du Fu at the happiest time in his life. The whole poem is full of emotion and is full of the word "happiness". The eight-year "An Shi Rebellion" has come to an end. After hearing the good news, the poet was full of thoughts and joy. So, he wrote this song "The banks of the Yellow River were recovered by the imperial army", which vividly expressed the author's infinite joy and excitement. This poem is called Du Fu's "first time in his life". The full text is as follows:
The news of this distant western station! The north has been recovered! At first, I couldn't stop crying on my coat. Where are my wife and son? There is not a trace of sadness on their faces. However, I packed my books and poems crazily.
On a green spring day, I began to go home, singing my songs loudly and drinking my wine. Come back from this mountain, pass another mountain, go up from the south and then go north-to my own town! .
7. Night abroad
This poem not only describes the local conditions and customs in the journey, but also writes about the sadness of the old, the weak, the sick and the wandering mood. This couplet uses what Li Bai said when he bid farewell to his friends at Jingmen Ferry. "The mountains are at their end, and the river flows through the wilderness." This is a famous sentence sung through the ages. The full text is as follows:
The breeze rippled on the grassy coast, through the night, and blew to my still mast. The endless plains are dotted with drooping stars. The moon runs with the river.
I hope my art can bring me fame and liberate my sick old age from the office! . Flying around, flying around, what am I like, just a sandpiper in the vast world! .
8. "Send Flowers to Qing"
The whole poem is a combination of reality and reality, which is implicit and intriguing. Later generations said: "Du Gongbu's poems are called the history of poetry, which can be seen here." The full text is as follows:
The city music under the overpass is soft and melodious, half of it goes with the river wind and the other half floats into the clouds.
This song should only exist in the sky. How many times can the world listen to it?
9. "quatrains"
The first two sentences describe the scenery, and the last two sentences lead the reader from the immediate scenery to a vast space and a long time, which broadens the breadth in space and time, makes the whole poem stand out from the crowd at once, is both deep and heavy, and is comfortable and open, and introduces the reader to the philosophical interest in history and life. The full text is as follows:
"Two orioles sing green willows, and egrets cover the sky."
My window framed the snow-covered western hills. My door often says "goodbye" to ships sailing eastward.
Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night 10
This is a famous sentence about things, which describes in detail the characteristics of spring rain and the scene of rainy night in Chengdu with anthropomorphic methods, and enthusiastically eulogizes the timely and moist spring rain. The whole poem is elegant in artistic conception and quiet in meaning. The full text is as follows:
Good rain knows the season, when spring comes. Sneak into the night with the wind, moisten things silently.
The wild path is dark, and the river is bright. Look at the red and wet place, the flowers in Jinguancheng are heavy.