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Poet of the Tang Dynasty. A native of Xiangyang, Xiangzhou (now Xiangfan, Hubei), he was known as Meng Xiangyang in the world. In the first half of his life, he mainly stayed at home, attended to his relatives and read, and adapted himself to poetry. He once lived in seclusion in Lumen Mountain. At the age of 40, he traveled to the capital, but failed to win the imperial examination and returned to Xiangyang. When he was in Chang'an, he had close friendship with Zhang Jiuling and Wang Wei. There is a poem title. Later, he roamed around Wu and Yue, exploring the mountains and rivers to relieve the frustration of his official career. He died of illness due to excessive feasting and eating fresh food. Most of Meng Haoran's poems are five-character short stories with a wide range of themes. They mostly write about landscapes, countryside, seclusion, travel, etc. Although it is not without cynicism, it is more of the poet's self-expression. He and Wang Wei said that although his poetry was not as broad as Wang's poetry, he had unique artistic attainments and was the forerunner of the pastoral landscape poetry school that flourished in the Tang Dynasty after Tao Yuanming, Xie Lingyun, and Xie Tiao. Meng's poems are not ornamental, they are light and simple, feel cordial and real, have a strong flavor of life, and are full of wonderful contentment. For example, chapters such as "Walking to the Mountains in Autumn to Send Five Pieces", "Passing to an Old Friend's Village", and "Spring Dawn" are light but interesting, integrated, elegant in charm, and clear in artistic conception. Meng's poems are based on the clear and open water, but there is a strong and elegant atmosphere in the water, such as the couplet "Looking at Dongting Lake and presenting it to Prime Minister Zhang", "The steam is steaming over the clouds and the dream lake, and the waves are shaking Yueyang City", which is full of energy and overlooks everything. . But this kind of poem is rare in Meng poetry. In general, the content of Meng's poems is thin and it is difficult to avoid being embarrassed by its length. The current collection of "Meng Haoran Collection" contains 263 poems, but there are other people's works.
"An old friend brought chickens and millet and invited me to Tian's house. The green trees border the village, and the green hills and mountains slant outside. I opened a pavilion and a garden, and drank wine and talked about mulberry and hemp. On the Double Ninth Festival, I came to bring chrysanthemums. ". Green trees, green hills, cottages, fields, mulberry trees and hemp are harmoniously blended together. This is a beautiful and peaceful pastoral landscape painting with a fresh earthy smell and a strong sense of life. The poem here is "too bland to be invisible" (Wen Yiduo's "Meng Haoran"), but there is no lack of tranquil artistic beauty and simple beauty of life that are deeply integrated into the flesh and blood of the entire poem. Meng Haoran seemed to have found a sense of refuge here. The poet finally forgot all the setbacks he encountered in his political pursuit, the gains and losses of fame and fortune, and even the loneliness and depression in seclusion. His thoughts finally relaxed, and even the poet's actions became flexible and comfortable. Nature shows its conquering power here.
I sleep in spring without waking up, and hear birds singing everywhere. How many flowers have fallen to the sound of wind and rain at night? "These four lines of poetry are the works of Meng Haoran who have reached both artistic and spiritual realms. "How much do you know about the sound of wind and rain at night and the falling flowers? Wang Guowei commented that Li Yu's words "have the meaning of Sakyamuni Christ bearing the sins of mankind." Meng Haoran's two lines of poems also contain a great and deep emotion. "His emotion is similar to the emotion of all things." "**Ming", there is a deep sympathy for the universe and life. This poem expresses the highest profound heart and the greatest romance. This is the most natural poem, the sound of nature. Meng Haoran is happy, he puts his own The realm of life has changed from the realm of utilitarianism to the realm of heaven and earth, from self to selflessness. Although he experienced ups and downs during this period, he finally came to the end of all the hardships
Bland: Bland is different from mediocrity and tastelessness, it is deep emotion and richness The thoughts are expressed in simple language, full of emotion, so they are often plain and thoughtful. As Wang Anshi said: What seems plain is the most amazing, but it is easy but difficult to achieve.
The most common thing is plainness. Tao Yuanming, there are not many people who can write poems that are plain. Li Yu's words are definitely not plain. On the contrary, they have a strong inspirational power.