There is endless bitterness in the robe, and it is said that kapok is cold.
Friends' banquets are held at night, and they lie down and sleep peacefully in the morning.
Most people are hungry and cold, and a person enjoys prosperity alone.
My heart will remember the hardships of farmers' farming, as if I heard the cold of hunger and cold.
When can I have a long greatness and share more Luoyang protection with you? Translation and annotation translation of worrying about the country and the people
The appearance is beautiful as a new coat with water ripples, and the fabric is soft and uniform, light and warm.
Hold it against the wall to bask in the sunshine in the sunny morning, and don't forget to wear it when enjoying the snow at night.
The velvet in the robe doesn't do hard work, saying that kapok cold is just a name.
After the banquet, friends lamented that the night was coming, and they lay down and slept until dawn.
Most people are hungry and helpless, and no one enjoys the glory alone.
I can't forget the hardships of farmers in my heart, as if I heard the voice of hungry people freezing.
When can I have a long warm coat and share with you the experience of protecting Luoyang?
The appreciation of this poem was written by Bai Juyi when he was a Henan Yin in the winter from 83 1 (the fifth year of Taihe) to 832 (the sixth year of Taihe). At that time, the poet was 60 years old. Bai Juyi was famous for his new Yuefu and Qin Zhongyin when he was young. In those glorious chapters with realistic spirit, Bai Juyi profoundly exposed the profound disasters brought by the ruling class to the people and sympathized with their suffering. Later, due to many setbacks in his career, the spirit of his youth gradually disappeared, leading to "screaming at the top of his lungs and being lazy", but his humanitarian thought of caring for the sufferings of the people never died out. This song "New Silk Clothes with Love and Singing" is proof.
The first half of this poem describes the warmth and lightness of the silk coat from different angles. "Water wave clothes are new, silky and soft, even and light in warm" is to introduce the material and style of the new coat. Twill is a kind of jacquard satin. When you make a cotton-padded jacket, it naturally presents a watery clothing line, which is the appearance. As for the coat, it is silk, so it is warm and light. It can be seen that this is a very high-end thing to keep out the cold in winter. The second part uses "I like sitting in the sun in the morning, and I should take a trip in the snow in the evening" to illustrate the purpose of this silk coat. "Xing" means waking up in the morning, and "good" and "appropriate" have different meanings, both of which are suitable for doing something. It's very cold in the winter morning, so it's comfortable to bask in the sun. Going out to visit friends at night, wearing warm and light cotton-padded clothes to enjoy the moon and snow is even more elegant.
"Crane is useless, kapok is cold in name only" is the advantage of silk coat from the side. Crane was a fashionable dress worn by ancient bureaucrats and nobles, and kapok was also a rare product at that time. They are not as good as silk cotton in name only, and complement the practical comfort of the silk coat made of silk cotton by the poet. These words illustrate the uniqueness of this new coat from the aspects of materials, cold protection effect, comparison with crane and kapok. It's not surprising to put on such advanced and comfortable clothes and sleep peacefully until dawn. However, in fact, it is impossible for a poet to "lie down and fall asleep until dawn". "People are too cold, they can't be saved. What does it feel like to be alone? " Made a clear answer. It makes him feel warm and lonely to think that most of the poor people are hungry and cold and can't get relief. Thinking about the hardships of farmers often makes the poor feel hungry and cold, which is of course an illusion, but this illusion is caused by the poet thinking about the poor day and night. "Thinking about agriculture and mulberry is bitter in heart and freezing in ears" sincerely expresses the poet's precious spirit of thinking about poverty.
This poem shows the poet's valuable humanitarian thought, and at the same time, we can see traces of Du Fu's thought in this poem. It is another embodiment of Du Fu's "Song of Autumn Wind Breaking the Cottage" that "there are thousands of peaceful houses, and everyone in the poor world is happy". Du Fu is still thinking about the poor in the world when he is poor, and Bai Juyi is a poor man who has enough to eat, clothes and warmth.
Bai Juyi (772-846), a native of Xinzheng, Henan Province, was born in Taiyuan, Lotte, Xiangshan, and drunk. He was a great realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty and one of the three great poets in the Tang Dynasty. Bai Juyi and Yuan Zhen * * * advocated the new Yuefu movement, and together with Liu Yuxi, they called the world "Bai Yuan" and "Bai Liu". Bai Juyi's poems have a wide range of themes, diverse forms and simple and popular language, and are known as "the poet's magic" and "the king of poets". Official to Hanlin bachelor, Zuo Zanshan doctor. In 846 AD, Bai Juyi died in Luoyang and was buried in Xiangshan. Up to now, there are Bai's "Changqing Collection", and the representative works include Song of Eternal Sorrow, Charcoal Man, Pipa Travel and so on. Bai Juyi
This is a tragic snowy night in Chai Men. It is better to have children than nothing at this time. Singing a new plum blossom song will make the cold tip freeze. The clouds and snow on the Tianshan Mountains don't bloom all year round, and the top of the mountain is the top of Wanling Mountain. It is difficult to find birds in Chang 'an on snowy days. Plum blossoms are not afraid of frost and cold wind. When it snows with zero frost, it opens on the roadside. Listen to the rain in front of the lamp far away, and look back at the mountains behind the snow. Gentle in the snow, Ming Xiu by the water, don't borrow spring ploughing. General jade account mink clothes, holding a glass to watch snow flying. Plum blossoms scatter to empty mountains, and snowflakes wear curtains at will. Cold clouds condense the sky, and ice hangs on steep cliffs. The yellow river can hold soil, and the north wind hates rain and snow. The snow pressed the pine and cypress, and the pine and cypress stood tall and straight. Wan Li is chilly, with flat sand and snow. The grass is yellow in autumn, and the eagle eye is sharper; When the ice and snow melt, the horseshoe is extraordinarily brisk. The cold moon is sad, and the west wind is boundless in Wan Li.