An ancient poem about feeling helpless about injustice?

It is difficult to plan to drain and level the ground, and each will flow from east to west and from north to south. Life is fixed, how can you always complain about self-pity? Drink some wine to comfort yourself and sing "It's hard to walk", and the singing is interrupted by drinking. If the heart is not wood and stone, there will be no feelings! Want to say or say, and want to do, no longer say anything. As a group of lyric poems lamenting the depression of life, there are two different types of narration in the Eighteen Martial Arts: one is that the author expresses his feelings directly, and the other is that the author does not show up and expresses his feelings under the guise of specific characters in the poem. The first two romantic works with thinking women belong to the latter type. This paper belongs to the former type, focusing on the poet's resentment and injustice under the suppression of the gate valve system. The first two sentences of the poem begin with pouring water on the ground, which refers to the different directions of water flow. This is a famous metaphor, which can reveal profound philosophy from ordinary daily life phenomena, chewy and enlightening. Of course, this metaphor may also be true. When Qian Zhenlun, a Qing Dynasty man, annotated Bao Ji, he quoted a passage from Shi Shuo Xin Yu Literature: "Yin asked:' Nature has no intention to reap, why are there fewer righteous people and more wicked people?' Liu Yin replied:' For example, it is wrong for Fiona Fang to write (Diarrhea) that water is on the ground and flows freely. Never sigh for a moment, thinking that the names are connected. "It can be seen that the metaphor of" draining water for the land "had already appeared in the metaphysical discussion at that time, and it was not initiated by Bao Zhao. But after careful analysis, Liu Yin's answer is whether the water shape is regular or not, which shows that the good and evil of human nature are uneven, while Bao Shi's poems show the experience difference of life in the direction of water flow, with different connotations. In contrast, Liu Shuo is more academic, while Yu Bao is closer to life, more vivid and natural, and more suitable for the expression of poetry. In this sense, the poet's originality is beyond doubt. Since human dignity and poverty, like water, are doomed by fate and cannot be forced, there is no need to worry and sigh. On the surface, this requires people to relax and admit the reality. In fact, there is infinite bitterness and indignation in my heart. The key lies in the word "fate". When the big "life" is at stake, no one can force it, but let it be expensive and cheap. But on the other hand, ask: Is "life" really that fair and reasonable? Why does everyone have to abide by it? Bowing your head to recognize "life" was originally a helpless thing; To attribute all abnormal phenomena in social life to "fate" itself contains silent accusations. Further down, the development of poetry still follows the original path. If you know your destiny clearly, you should try to forgive yourself. Drinking is a good way to relieve anxiety. The poet then filled the wine, raised his glass and drank it all at once. Even the singing of "Difficult to Walk" was temporarily suspended, not to mention the rest of the complaints and sighs. Then, the contradiction will be solved, and there is no need to write down the poem. Otherwise. The sentence "the heart is not a stone, but has no feeling" suddenly turned over, emphasizing in a rhetorical tone that the living heart is different from the tree stone of the ignorant, how can it not feel wronged! In seven simple words, all the previous statements of self-forgiveness and resignation were wiped out, and the grief and indignation that had been suppressed for a long time was sprayed out like a volcano, and its heat and strength were enough to make people tremble. The reader seems to see the poet throw down the cup, bash elbows and glower, angry, and loudly defend the unfair fate. However, he did not vent his anger further, but fell gently, closing the whole poem with the phrase "swallow your voice and dare not speak", just swallowing the great grief that had already erupted. The word "dare not speak" contains endless meanings, indicating that what the poet is sad, feeling and indignant is not ordinary trivial matters, but has important social and political content; The more I dare not speak, the more I feel angry. Through the two sentences at the end of the poem, the poet's inner feelings of grief and indignation and ups and downs are vividly expressed. To paraphrase an old saying, "A pen can hold a tripod. "This poem also has its own uniqueness in syllables. It doesn't use pure seven-character quatrains like the first and third songs, but uses long and short words. Miscellaneous words don't look as neat as seven words, but one advantage is that they can organize sentences flexibly, making it easy to choose the right voice cavity to match the transmission of words and emotions. The first six sentences of this poem skillfully use the interlacing of five or seven-character sentences to construct a short and long rhythm form, giving people a sense of language that is half-vomiting and half-swallowing. The ending was changed to a seven-character long tune, which gushed out from the gate like a flood, forming an emotional climax. Full of sound and emotion, it can be said that it is a major feature of Bao Zhao's Yuefu songs, and it has also had a far-reaching impact on the poetry of the Tang Dynasty, which is worthy of readers' careful consideration. [