Chapter 1: Some people may think that "listening" is a very simple thing, isn't it just listening carefully? Actually, it's not. The real listening teaching should be mutual, not our teacher's orders blindly, requiring students to answer according to our thoughts and ideas. At present, most of the listening teaching conducted by our teachers is to let students listen to their own words, rather than to cultivate mutual listening relationship in teaching. So what do our teachers rely on to establish a relationship of mutual listening?
I think our teachers should respect the dignity of every student first. We should respect and accept the diversity and possibility of students, and don't always feel superior. At this point, it is easier said than done. Let me talk about my own experience. This is the first student I brought to work. The students in this class are more active. The classroom atmosphere of Chinese class is relatively relaxed, active and harmonious. However, after a few classes, I found a student, no matter whether I was studying poetry, reading modern literature or other types of teaching, he was always at his desk, immersed in his own world. Seeing this situation, I often go to him to remind him that he is always indifferent. Once I really couldn't stand it and asked him to answer questions in class. He was also surprised. I stood up and said flatly, "I don't know." I was embarrassed at that time, because I thought freshmen would still be a little afraid of teachers, and even if they were dealing with teachers, they would say something, but the student's answer really surprised me. Later, I chatted with the student after class. He said that he had been sleeping since junior high school, and the teacher got used to it and ignored him. He's used to it. So when I asked him to stand up and answer questions, he was surprised. He really didn't know. Although he repeatedly said that he was used to the teacher's indifference to him, it sounded very unpleasant to me. In fact, students in this situation will have it in every class. They often get poor grades, often violate rules and regulations, and their homework is not completed in time. When our teacher has problems with such teachers at first, we will talk to these students alone. When we find that these students have not made any progress, it is easy for us to marginalize these students for a long time, and these students will gradually find it difficult to integrate into this group. The teacher-student relationship is so vicious. The author of Teacher's Challenge clearly tells us that the challenge for teachers in the 2 1 century is to provide all children with high-quality learning opportunities, and the responsibility of teachers is not to conduct "good teaching". But to realize all children's right to learn and improve children's learning quality as much as possible. Here, Mr. Manabu Sato emphasizes that all children have the right to study, not the vast majority of students. Like our domestic middle schools, there are about 45 students in each class. These students have different foundations and personalities, so it is really a great challenge to take care of every student. I envy Japanese classes, which are small in scale. More than 20 children gathered around the teacher in a U-shaped arrangement. This kind of teaching is really a different kind of scenery. There are many students in China's class, which can't be the reason why we can't do this. I believe that as long as we show enough love, treat them patiently, respect their differences and respect the dignity of each student, our teacher-student relationship will be more harmonious.
Secondly, I think all teaching should proceed from the reality of students. Although we often talk about this, I don't think we have done very well. Our classroom is often a mere formality. After the teacher throws a question, they often look for students with excellent academic performance to answer it, because their answers are often closer to the so-called reference answers. In this way, the teacher can enter the next teaching link more smoothly. In fact, a really good classroom should be generated. We should find students' questions in the process of answering questions, so as to guide the dialogue between students and teachers, really think what students think, proceed from students' reality and listen to every student's voice. Yamazaki has always really done this in teaching. His words were full of entreaties and gratitude. There is no imperative discourse. In Yamazaki's class, learning is a dialogue with textbooks, with others and with oneself. Every word he said was well thought out and made it clear. His every word is full of respect for every student; He adopted the classroom strategy of "let every student have a full dialogue with the textbook and develop their own understanding by learning from their partners"
In order to establish a mutual listening relationship in the classroom, teachers should be willing to listen to each student's voice. They should walk into each child's side, stand beside him, bend over and listen, and give the child a harmonious and warm learning environment. If there is no listening process, no matter how lively the class is, no matter how enthusiastic the students speak, their consciousness stays in the same place, and it is difficult to change the beginning and ending speeches. Students who have experienced the listening stage will think more truly, and they can gain vivid and rich experience. Only in this way can the classroom promote cooperative learning and create a really quiet classroom!
The second chapter: Ginkgo tree's post-reading feeling was originally just a ghost story, which contained the love and hate that a play should have, and even the plot was still the road of revenge, but it made people cry, but they couldn't stop.
"Forever Beloved" To be honest, generally speaking, seeing such a low name really won't make this movie worth watching, but the reality will change you a lot; At least I think it's a good movie.
This film is adapted from Xu Lan's novel Ginkgo biloba. Ginkgo biloba here is not only a plant, but also a place where Yin and Yang meet in a hazy way, a memory that cannot be erased from the past. The article said: "It is said that ginkgo tree is a strange plant. On a moonlit night, there are overlapping vines. When the wind blows, the shadows of the trees shake gently. In the dark shadow, there may be a slight sigh, or it may just be the sound of birds flying at night. " But the swaying of the tree shadow is really a sigh, helpless because of love, but faintly sad because of missing or fate. I've seen many such subjects. Originally, this plot trend seems to be dog blood in the contemporary era, and it is revenge. I can't love it any more, and I have no fate. People are still haunted. For many people, you can already guess the end by looking at the beginning, but you can't help but say that, despite this, it still has a charm, which comes from the long and sad taste of Xu Lan's works, which makes you want to read, and even the novel is enough to make people sigh.
I came across this film in junior high school. I didn't feel anything after reading it at that time, but I always thought it was amazing. Later, I cried after reading it in high school, but I was still shocked after reading it in college. The reason is that movies really give me an intuitive enjoyment, which is different from reading novels. Music plus the strength of actors and the beauty of language art give people a different feeling. If I had to say four words to describe the production of the film or my first feeling, I would use "at one go". Because, first of all, there is not much time in the film, it just happened in a day or two. The dialogue under the ginkgo tree, involving past lives, tells a long memory of 50 years ago. The whole narrative is concise. Moreover, the characters' language and scenes are just right, and they feel very comfortable and delicious, just like the tone of the story has already been set, not abrupt.
The whole movie is beautiful, the language is beautiful, the characters are beautiful, the scene is beautiful, the story is beautiful and particularly touching. This is indescribable, but a good feeling after a person quietly watched the movie.
In addition to pure love, there is brotherhood in the story. When the rough and bold eldest brother robbed the rich and helped the poor, he was obviously decisive and cruel, and he went to town freely during the flower viewing festival; But when he thinks of the enemy's six-and-a-half-year-old child, he will feel pity. For his younger brother, he felt guilty and gave endless love. This is the complexity of people. That's what people do. There is no absolute good or bad. There are no saints, and there are no people who kill thousands of knives. People living in contradictions are so real that we can't refuse. When I was young, my brother was afraid of riding horses. Later, when I grew up and could ride for a while, my eldest brother smiled. When I grew up, I smiled at my brother while practicing my gun and shot the pumpkin that I missed when I was a child. The two brothers each rode a horse and galloped freely on the grassland, laughing loudly. I really thought these two brothers were beautiful at that time.
These are all seen in the film, but the story outside the film is even more touching: Faye Yu, the name even sounds a bit domineering. Who would have thought that the heroine could be both a director and a screenwriter? It's very tiring to carefully arrange and design the whole story, experience and show the role by myself and explain it to everyone. She is a beauty in herself, and really can't use beauty. Beauty and beauty are different. She is beautiful and has a strong personality charm. The original author Xu Lan himself said: "The original intention of writing Ginkgo biloba at that time was to write an exercise similar to Liaozhai." However, I didn't expect to be so valued and put on the big screen. 1996, Faye Yu came across a collection of short stories when he came back from vacation in America. Later, she read it as a pastime on the plane back to the United States, but accidentally read the whole book in one breath on the trip, and she liked every story very much. Ginkgo biloba alone always haunts her mind. From then on, she wanted to tell the story, and after ten years of planning, she actually did it; Not only did you do it, but you did your best. The cost of the film was not low. She went to Yunnan to shoot the scenery, but the box office was not satisfactory. Although the outside world thinks that Faye Yu lost money when evaluating this film, for her, she just expressed this beautiful and true story. She is doing what she wants to do and has made her own efforts. With her joining, she became a lover forever.
For the novel, she made many changes, many of which were extra points. For example, my brother, as the boss of the bandit gang, did not give too much explanation. She gave him flesh and blood and made him "rob the rich and help the poor" and be generous. Also, for the story of Amin and A Jiu, the novel did not appear in detail, but in Faye Yu's eyes, A Jiu likes needlework and embroidery always loves cuckoo, so Amin inserted azaleas in the room during the blooming season; At the end of the season, he asked people to make bouquets of fine spun silk that looked like real flowers and put them in the room. At this time, A Jiu, who has been silent, said, "The tea is cold, so I will refill it for you." She usually has nothing to say, which makes Amin "I see hope, and I firmly believe that my efforts will eventually pay off." I am so excited that I can't sleep all night. " This has also become the most talked about topic in A Jiu. Although this arrangement is scary, will it be boring and puzzling? However, when presented, it is so simple but powerful. When he saw Amin's self-portrait, A Jiu said this because he was worried about his vacillation and knew the purpose of his visit, but he dared not reveal his sincerity or be tempted. After Amin finally became a monk, A Jiu came to the temple to send tea and vegetables like a 180 degree turn, again and again. Although the change is not so exaggerated, it is enough to show that she fell in love and felt guilty. However, Amin has "don't understand and don't want to understand". In fact, there are several times when there is a contradiction between being tempted but not reporting the former enemy. These details are really extra points. Without them, I can't feel so much love, ups and downs, and it's not so real. However, there is a strange place, such as why Amin became a monk inexplicably, just because love can't see hope; Moreover, when riding a horse, the temple clock keeps ringing, which is a bit strange and I can't understand the picture. Although Duan Long is not very handsome among the actors, his acting skills and action language all show a charming personality image. At least when he appears on the screen, he is very weighty, sometimes cheerful and sometimes introverted. So, he is still very handsome.
Of course, many things still need to be seen in person. For example, the gestures made by Big Brother before each departure are really super handsome. And after reading it, you may be surprised yourself. I don't know when tears will flow.
Why do you say: "Ginkgo biloba, how beautiful." It's because this movie doesn't have too many ups and downs and layout, and everything is natural; It did not reveal any profound and significant theme, but it was very touching; There is no gorgeous decoration for people and scenes, but it is also beautiful to the bone.