Stylistic name is a kind of verse form of poetry, which developed from five-character poems, seven-character poems or folk songs, originated in the Tang Dynasty and flourished in the Song Dynasty. Originally, it was a poetic style sung by music, and the length of sentences varied with the tune.
So it is also called long and short sentences. Poetry and slow words are generally divided into two parts. Some words are limited, but some words can rhyme.
The original name of the word is "Quci" or "Quci", and it is also called long and short sentences, songs, Quci, Yuefu, music movement, musical interest and poetry, with music as its companion. From the music point of view, it is the same literary genre as Yuefu, and it also comes from folk literature. Later, like Yuefu, Ci gradually separated from music and became a unique poetic style, so some people called Ci "poetry". Scholars' Ci is deeply influenced by metrical poems, so there are many metrical sentences in Ci.
There are long words and short sentences, but the number of words in the whole article is certain. The level of each sentence is also certain
Characters can be roughly divided into three categories: (1) poem; (2) alto; (3) Long tune. Some people think that words below 58 are minor, words between 59 and 90 are middle key, and words below 9 1 are long key. Although this division is too absolute, the general situation is still the same.
There are already some medium-long tunes in Dunhuang Quzi Ci. Liu Yong wrote some long tunes in the early Song Dynasty. Su Shi, Qin Guan, Huang Tingjian and others followed closely, and long tunes became popular. The characteristics of long tunes, in addition to the large number of words, are that the rhyme is generally sparse.
Longer words can also be divided into two, three and four tones. Classical Chinese: "Classical Chinese" is relative to "vernacular Chinese".
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, "paper" was not invented. Bamboo slips and silks were used to record characters, but silks were expensive, bamboo slips were huge, and the number of words recorded was limited. In order to record more things on a roll of bamboo slips, it is necessary to delete unimportant words
It can be said that "classical Chinese" is the earliest "compressed" format of written records in the world.
Later, when "paper" was used on a large scale, the habit of using "official documents" among the ruling classes had been finalized, and the ability to use "classical Chinese" had evolved into a symbol of reading and literacy.
The first "article" refers to a written article. "Speech" means writing, expressing and recording. "Classical Chinese", that is, written language, is relative to "spoken language", which is also called "vernacular". The last word "Wen" refers to works, articles, etc. , which means genre.
"Classical Chinese" means "articles written in written language". And "vernacular" means: "articles written in ordinary and simple oral language"
In ancient China, it was different to express the same thing in spoken and written language. For example, if you want to ask someone if they have eaten, you can express it in spoken English as "Have you eaten?" And expressed in written language, it is "rice?" . "Fanbu" is classical Chinese. In ancient China, all articles were written in written language. Therefore, now we generally refer to ancient Chinese as "classical Chinese"
Classical Chinese is a treasure of China culture, and the ancients left us a lot of classical Chinese. In China, the study of classical Chinese plays a very important role in the Chinese curriculum in middle schools.
A more detailed introduction
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