A famous French poet, novelist, playwright, literary critic, and a representative of Dadaism, his poems and dramas are innovative in expression and are considered as one of the pioneers of surrealist literary movement. He is the author of a collection of poems, Wine Collection (19 13), Pictorial Poetry (19 18) and a collection of novels, The Leader and Companion of the Heresy (19 10).
2. Marx Ernst-Germany
Max ernst (1891-1976) Ernst is a German-born French painter and sculptor. Ernst, known as "Surrealist Da Vinci", is in a leading position in Dada Movement and Surrealist Art..
The rich imagination, absurd sense of the world and dreamy poetic atmosphere drawn from Germanic romanticism and illusory art in his works have amazed the whole world. The tireless inventor constantly updated his expression techniques: he used collage, rubbings, rubbings and scrapers to create a changeable and colorful imaginary world. Known as subversive and innovative artists.
3. marcel duchamp
Marcel duchamp (French: marcel duchamp, translated by Chinese mainland as marcel duchamp, translated by Taiwan as Duchamp, full name Henry Robert marcel duchamp). He was a pioneer of experimental art in the 20th century, known as "the patron saint of modern art", and had an important influence on western art before the Second World War. He is one of the representatives and founders of Dadaism and Surrealism. But Duchamp does not belong to any school, because he has been pursuing freedom all his life, the freedom of the real soul. )
4. Francis Bikabia
Bikabia was born in 1879 and 1. His parents are rich Cubans and French. From 1908 to 19 1 1, Bikabia changed from worshipping impressionism to being keen on cubism, which was during his study in Paris Academy of Fine Arts and Decorative Arts School. 19 1 1 year, he joined a cubist group to conduct "golden section experiment", and later joined Delaunay's "orpheus Doctrine" (or "orpheus Cubism").
This name was put forward by Apollinaire at a symposium (orpheus, a Thracian poet and singer in Greek mythology, is good at playing the harp, whose voice makes the beast bow and the stone nod). In 1908, Apollinaire wrote a collection of animal fables, one of which was called orpheus. Because there were four different styles of cubism at that time, he used this title to define a painting school.
5. Kurt Schwitters
Kurt Schwitters (1887–1948) is a German painter, sculptor and writer. He is one of the leaders of Dadaism in Germany. He called Dadaism "Meuse". Kurt Schwitters is especially famous for its colorful and imaginative collages, such as "Opened by the Customs" and the installation works named "Merz Architecture". Some of his poems and novels have been published in The Tempest magazine. He also published his own magazine Merz (1923-32).