Sufang has a martial arts girl named Huizi Lan Ruo. She is the third girl directed by Su, the magistrate of Chenliu County. Lan Ruo was very clever at an early age and learned to read at the age of three. He studied poetry at the age of five, painting at the age of seven, embroidery at the age of nine and brocade at the age of twelve. By the age of 30, she was already a beautiful scholar, and there was an endless stream of suitors, but all she said were mediocre people, and no one was attracted by Su Hui. When Su Hui was sixteen, he followed his father to visit Ashoka Temple, which was originally named Shazhou. In the west pool of the temple, she saw a handsome young man leaning on his back, shooting arrows with a bow, whistling arrows and birds falling to the ground. Bend over and shoot water, and fish with arrows will surface. This is a real arrow. There is a drawn sword by the pool, shining with cold light, pressing several volumes of scriptures. If Langdon was born with admiration, he knew from the conversation that this young man was Tao Dou. Both parents were masters of Tao Dou and Su Hui, so they got married in the 14th year of the former Qin Jianyuan (374).
Characteristics of the Times At the end of the Western Jin Dynasty, the court was fatuous, the world was in chaos, and people of all ethnic groups rebelled one after another. The elites of all ethnic groups in the north also took the opportunity to fight and annex each other, and sixteen regimes were established one after another. Yangmei County, where Asoka Temple is located, also changed hands constantly, and the people lived a poor and miserable life in the war. Fu Hong, a clan aristocrat who owned Guanlong, was called the King of Qin in 350 AD. The capital of Chang 'an was established in the following year, and he proclaimed himself emperor in the third year. History is called Qian Qin. Under the rule of the former Qin Dynasty, Yangmei County gradually stabilized.
The story tells that in 357 AD, Fu Jian became the monarch of the former Qin Dynasty, but he had some political talents. He can still choose talents and accept good advice. He appointed Wang Meng to record history, rectify bureaucracy, suppress lawless aristocrats, strengthen the central government, centralize power, attach importance to agricultural production, increase fiscal revenue and expand military strength. After consolidating the feudal rule, He Jian increased his fiscal revenue and expanded his military strength. After consolidating the feudal rule, Fu Jian destroyed Yan Qian, Liang Qian and Daiguo successively, and unified most of the northern regions.
According to the Preface of Brocade Palindrome Poems in the Biography of the Wife of the Book of Jin and Li Shanshao's Biefu to Jiang Yan, Fu Jian felt that there was only a slight exhibition opportunity after he took office, but he had made remarkable achievements before he entered the Qin Dynasty, and he repeatedly made meritorious military service and was promoted as an envoy. Later, due to the jealousy of the treacherous court official about his work and ability, he was sentenced to move to quicksand (now Bailongtan desert area in Xinjiang). He and his wife Su Hui made a vow of eternal love outside the north gate of Ashoka Temple and said goodbye with tears. Su Hui expressed her unswerving love for Tao Dou. When he came back for reunion, the seas dried up and the rocks crumbled, and she vowed not to remarry. However, when Tao Dou went to quicksand, he found another bride. Su Hui realized that she had changed from thinking to frustration and anger. Before the flowers and under the moon, in front of the lights in the pepper room, chanting love poems like resentment, resentment and sorrow; Write it into a beautiful poem and send it to Tao Dou, so that the relationship between husband and wife can be reunited.
According to Wu Zetian, she wrote a preface for compiling the map of Xuan Ji and published it before the map. Xuan Ji, written by Zhu, a poetess in the Southern Song Dynasty, describes that Fu Jian, a southern figure in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was critically ill and thought of literary talent, so he was appointed General Annan. Fu Cha took his son, Shang Shuling, and captured the balcony of Zhao, a song and dance prostitute in Xiangyang, Dongpu. Su Hui, who stayed in his hometown, was sad and sad, lonely and resentful when he learned about it. He recited 7958 poems, embroidered them into a brilliant palindrome with the word 84 1, and named it "Map of Xuan Ji" for ungrateful Tao Dou. After reading these sincere and sad poems, his conscience found that he hated it and sent his mistress Zhao balcony to Guan Zhong. I was invited by Che Yu to welcome Su Hui to Xiangyang. Since then, the husband and wife have always loved each other. Tao Du was condemned by people for this incident.
Related Poems Huang Tingjian, a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, wrote a poem entitled "Brocade of Xuan Ji":
Thousands of Shiori will return to Jinwen, so what is the rain on the balcony?
Only Su, with her heroic spirit, has no regrets about Dou Lianbo.
Wang, a poet in Qing Dynasty, also wrote a poem "Jin Xiang" for Su, who was abandoned by Dou Lianbo. This poem is:
What if I give up my hand?
Pity her. Sue and Dou Lianbo married for nothing.
Story Controversy There has always been controversy about whether Tao Dou once guarded Xiangyang: First, it is said that Wu Zetian's preface to the mysterious picture in The Mirror Flower Garden is false; Second, when recording the history of Fu Jian, it was Liang Cheng who guarded Xiangyang, but there was no such thing as Taodu Town Xiangyang. There are "more than 200 poems" in Wu Xu, but it is between Song and Yuan Dynasties.
Su Hui began to read 3,752 palindromes of Taoist priests and 4,206 palindromes of Kang Wanmin (Kang), a historian of Ming Dynasty, all of which were ten to twenty times more than 200. If the preface was impersonated by the Qing people, those who want to impersonate will know that the number 7958 can be calculated. Tao Dou was rescued from quicksand by Fu Jian and re-appointed. This is because Fu Jian is trying to annex the Eastern Jin Dynasty. You can use Tao Dou, both civil and military. As for Xiangyang in Taodu Town and Xiangyang in Liangcheng Town in history, Liang Cheng was a famous and important military general in the pre-Qin period. He was an important minister of Wang Meng, but his deeds were mentioned as many as seven times in the Book of Jin. However, Tao Dou only mentioned it in the Book of Jin and attached it to the Biography of Su Hui. Maybe he was just a deputy when he was guarding Xiangyang.
As for the production time of the Mystery Map, it is recorded in the Preface to Wu Zetian that when Tao Dou was in Qiyang, Su Hui was twenty-one years old. This year is 379 years before Fu Jian conquered Xiangyang, and the map of Xuan Ji was embroidered at this time, which has been 1, 61/year. Throughout the ages, it has been widely circulated in shops in the Beijing Palace, and even in clothing stores in rural Shan Ye. Up to emperors, empresses, ministers and poets, down to ordinary people copying and reciting until now. Literary circles regard it as an outstanding masterpiece in the history of literature, artistic circles regard it as a rare artistic treasure, and historians regard it as a historical treasure; Talent also regards its owner as a wizard. Many experts and scholars have discussed, studied, annotated and commented on it and its producer Su Hui. The literati poet wrote an article praising the poem, and even the female emperor Wu Zetian "felt wonderful" after reading it, and prefaced it. "The talent is wonderful and super ancient ... because the beauty of Lan Ruo has been described." Zhu, a poetess in the Southern Song Dynasty, saw the Map of Xuan Ji. "Sit and study, realize Xuan Ji's theory, try to find it by latitude and longitude, and the words are fluent, and those who cover Xuan Ji are also in the sky; Latitude and longitude are the ways of stars; It is also heaven to leave a glimpse in the middle. After reading this rule, I am full of praise for the map of Xuan Ji: "The five colors tell each other, dazzling the heart ... unprecedented since ancient times." "
It is said that only Su Hui and his wife could understand the reading method of Xuan Ji's Poems about Xuan Ji's Poems at first. Throughout the ages, there has been constant exploration and increasing the number of poems. During the Song Dynasty and the first year, a man named Zong Dao divided the whole poem into seven groups and read 3752 poems. Kang Wanmin, a historian in the Ming Dynasty, divided another picture from the seven regiments and got 4,206 poems. Later generations performed 7958 songs.
According to the reading method of Xuan Ji's brocade poems in Fufeng County Records, the original picture is divided into three colors: red, blue and black. Red: the border and the middle well shape and the middle square-the beginning of Su's "heart poem": blue, four rectangles sandwiched around the well shape, four corners and central square in the well shape and the periphery of the central square; Black: small squares at the four corners of tic-tac-toe and rectangles around tic-tac-toe. The four corners of the scarlet letter are read in turn from the word "benevolence", and each capital is seven words and four sentences. Reading word for word and reading in reverse order are palindromes. Read red in the middle, starting from the word "Qin", with seven words and four sentences each; Read back word for word and all become palindromes; You can also read one or two sentences in sequence, read them separately on both sides and read them separately from top to bottom, and you can get poems. Blue reading; Borrow a sentence from Bank of China and read it separately from Shaonan: it can be turned into four poems with more than twelve sentences; Take four words on both sides, and you can get four words and six sentences; Read on both sides separately
, can become more than four words and twelve sentences; A sentence on one side, or a sentence on both sides, can be poetry; Reading from both sides, retreating from left to right, or reading from each other, or reading from left to right in vain, can form a poem with six words and six sentences or more than six words and twelve sentences, as well as the following three paragraphs; In TIC-tac-toe, you can read it sequentially from "love poems" and read it back in circles, which can become poems with more than five words and four sentences; Judging from the "feeling of thinking", reading horizontally, backwards, from the inside, from the outside, or backwards from the next sentence can be a poem with four words and four sentences, and so can the other three paragraphs. Black reading: from the word "read repeatedly, you can get three words and twelve poems"; It can also be read separately from left to right, and can be turned into multiple poems with three words and twelve sentences; Can also be read in half, can be a poem of three words and six sentences; Borrow a word in the middle and read four words and six sentences more; Borrow a word from each side, use it with each other, and you can also make more poems with four words and six sentences; Borrow two words in the middle and read them separately, and you can read more than five words and six sentences; Read the following three paragraphs in the same way. Read it repeatedly from the tic-tac-toe game "Old Cold", from outside, from inside, or backwards. You can read more than four sentences in five words, and the other two paragraphs are read in the same way. Follow the map, recite it repeatedly, the poem is bright, the poetry is surging, and it is interesting. analyse
From Zhu's Ji Bo Tu Ji, we can also know that Tu was exiled to the south of the Yangtze River when the Jin Dynasty died and the Song Dynasty moved south. Zhu wrote eight words: "My family traveled to the west of Zhejiang, so it was fun to pick it up. Anyone who gets along will not hesitate to buy again. " One day, my family gave a banquet in the county seat and accidentally saw a picture between the walls. I paid the money and was sent back. "After her antique-loving father gave Zhu the picture, she couldn't put it down." So; "Sitting, lying and watching" shows Zhu's opportunity to watch the map.
The influence of talented women Su was a famous talented woman in the Qin Dynasty before the Northern Dynasties. With a deep feeling, the "Xuan Ji Map" is really a masterpiece, and it is famous in ancient and modern times. Although there were many talented people in the south at that time because of the right time, the right place and the right people, only Su Cai in the north had both looks and looks, which was enough to eclipse them. It can be said that the moon star is dark.
Versatile Su Hui is also a prolific poetess. In addition to her poems, there are records about her. There are more than 5,000 poems, but unfortunately they are all lost and no one collects them.
Jintai is honored to have such an outstanding talented woman. In order to commemorate her, later generations named the alley where she lived in Famen Temple "Jinxiang" and the terrace she built "Jintai". The canal pool rinsed with silk thread is named "Liankeng"; On the wall outside the north gate of Famen Temple, which she sent to quicksand, there are four characters of "Looking west and continuing to pit" and five characters of "Su Ping 'an". On the bluestone surface, there is a palindrome of a beautiful picture, which is embedded in the middle of the north gate wall for people to enjoy. There are also four characters "Wuzhen Thailand" and six characters "General Annan Site" engraved on the zhaobi.
Tao Dou Tomb Su Huilan's husband Tao Dou was buried at home after his death. The monument and mausoleum of Tao Dou, a former Qin 'an general inscribed by Shaanxi Governor Bi Shen, is located in front of the tomb of Zhouqinpo Village (five kilometers north of Famen Temple) in Fufeng County, and is a "key cultural relic protection unit in Shaanxi Province". Whether this tomb is buried with Su remains to be verified. However, their descendants still exist. Up to now, there are more than a dozen families named Dou in Zhuang Zi by Zhou Qinpo. In the past, every year in Tomb-Sweeping Day, they would gather in front of Tao Dou's grave with sacrificial food and incense table to show their respect. The love story between Sue and his wife is full of ups and downs, which has far-reaching influence. Today, in Joo Won? area, even in Guanzhong counties in the west, when young men and women get married, the woman has to weave three or more colored flower handkerchiefs for the relatives and friends of the groom. It is intended to warn the man not to be half-hearted, to do his best for love, and to always remember the kindness of husband and wife. This matter has formed a local traditional custom. Now women don't weave handkerchiefs in the old way, but weave towels, so the small colored towels woven by Fufeng Towel Factory are very popular. Su's tapestry palindrome poem "The Picture of Xuan Ji" has outstanding talent and profound influence on literature.
Poetry influenced her. Over the past 1000 years, many scholars have created many palindromes, such as Wang Rong in the Southern Dynasties, Yang Meng and Zhang Jian in the Tang Dynasty, Wang Anshi, Su Shi and Li Yu in the Song Dynasty, Tang Xianzu and Zhang Fen in the Ming Dynasty, Zhang Huai, Qiu Qiongshan and Xie Moqing in the Qing Dynasty. But it can read thousands of maps of Xuan Ji by Su Like Lan Ruo. However, there are also innovations in later palindromes: some poems can be read backwards in sentences; Some words break the original sentence and form homophones by reverse reading; Others turn a poem into a poem after reading it backwards, and the difficulty gradually deepens. No matter how varied and novel the later palindromes were, Sue was always their first teacher. A few palindromes are as follows:
Su Shi's palindrome has seven quatrains, and there is a poetic cloud:
Red notes are short-lived, deep hatred is great, and beautiful sentences are new and heartbroken.
Leaves in the wind startled butterflies, and geese sent lovers back to the border.
Reverse reading is:
Lang Qing sent geese back to the border guard, and the butterfly dream surprised the leaves.
Heartbreaking is like refreshing a sentence. I hate writing short notes in deep space.
Su Shi has a poem "Bodhisattva Man", which is read backwards in sentences. The second, fourth, sixth and eighth sentences are one, three, five and seven sentences:
Liu is a quiet person who sleeps during the day, while those who sleep during the day are quiet and calm.
Sweet sweat gauze is cool, cool gauze is thin sweat.
Hold the lotus root in red water bowl, and hold the lotus root in red water bowl.
Xiao Lang lotus root silk is long, and silk lotus root smiles at Xiao Lang.
Tang Xianzu, in the zaju "Handan Ji", described that Cui Shi people's palace was a slave, and he missed the literati Lu Sheng when weaving brocade, weaving a palindrome "Bodhisattva Man" to realize the emperor, and the word Tian:
Mei's topic is that she is far from home in spring and can't worry about her guests. Lonely geese are inclined, and cold peaks force green yarn. The window residue was thrown into the brocade room, and the weaving was in a hurry. Jin Guan looked at the river when he shed tears at dusk. Pretending to be a part of the original sentence still constitutes the Bodhisattva Man with the same content:
Ming River is in tears, the official brocade is urgent, the weaving room is abandoned, and the window screen is cold. The peaks and mountains are slanting back with wild geese, and lonely guests are worried about crossing the ridge. Hometown is late, and spring is far from plum.
Zhang Fen broke the original sentence with a seven-character poem "To Sister Huai Su Zhou Lu" and expressed the same meaning with the word "Yu Meiren". Poetry cloud:
The window is half-closed, the yard is quiet, but there are no static lights left at night.
The wind is cold and the leaves are cold. Don't leave the tall building.
The shadow of the moon slowly moves to the oblique bamboo, and the poetry is superimposed, and the worries are given to each other.
The dream will be broken and the heart will be broken, and the geese will fly several times in autumn.
Read backwards to form a poem "Young Beauty";
A few wild geese fly in autumn, and the dream is broken.
If you want to add more poems to your sad journey, the overlapping bamboo will be called the shadow of the moon.
The height of the building depends on the length of parting, and the leaves are cold and cloudy.
The cold wind leaves no residual lights, the quiet night is quiet, and the window is half bright and half dark.
The scope of palindrome poetry has expanded to words and entered the field of couplets, with many anecdotes. In the Qing dynasty, there was a "natural residence" restaurant in Beijing, and a five-character palindrome short couplet hung upstairs, which read:
Guests come from nature, but guests come from heaven.
Emperor Qianlong put this couplet back in the first half, invited the second half, and said:
Guests come from nature, but guests come from heaven.
Ji Xiaolan in the bottom allied, Wen Yue:
People have been to the Big Buddha Temple, which is bigger than others.
An unknown poor scholar was unconvinced and was also on the bottom line. Wen Yue said:
Monks swim in Yunyin Temple, while temples swim in Yunyin Monk.
These two couplets are wonderful, amazing and spread all over the world. Since then, there have been more palindromes, which have been popular until today. When people talk about palindromes, poems and couplets, they naturally think of Su, a talented woman who created palindromes tapestries thousands of years ago.
Other things related to dancing in the Tang Dynasty.
In Fu Jian in the former Qin Dynasty, Qin Zhou was the secretariat, Su Shi was the wife of Fu Feng, and Chen was the third woman in martial arts. The famous wisdom, the word Lan Ruo. Smart knowledge and beautiful appearance. Modesty and self-restraint, not for show. /kloc-returned to dou family in 0/6, and Tao loved it very much. However, the nature of the Soviets is close to urgency, which is quite harmful and jealous. Word Dao Lian Bo, Sun Lang's second son, right general Yu Zhen. Feng Shen, who is proficient in classics and history, allowed Wen to talk about the situation at that time. Fu Jian entrusted Simp with the task of compiling the calendar. They all had political news and moved to Zhou Qin as the secretariat. A purpose is to station troops in Dunhuang. I went to Cenk to visit Xiangyang, fearing danger, so I took advantage of the deep water to visit General Annan and stayed in Xiangyang. At the beginning, there was a saying that Zhao balcony was my favorite, and the beauty of singing and dancing was unparalleled. Su's knowledge, how to seek and get, is bitter and humiliating, and deeply regrets. The balcony is also specialized in Sue's shortcomings, and it has both joy and hate. When Sue was twenty-one, she went to Xiangyang Town and invited Sue to go with her. Sue was angry and refused to go with him. The balcony is deep, Yin Su asked. Sue's remorse hurt herself. Because the brocade is a palindrome, colorful and dazzling, with eight inches in vertical and horizontal directions, there are more than 200 poems, accounting for more than 800 words, all of which are complex in vertical and horizontal directions. Its words are perfect and its talents are wonderful, surpassing ancient times, and it is called "Xuan Ji Map". However, readers can't understand it. Su Shi said with a smile: Wandering around is a family of its own. If I can't understand my beauty, I will be pale and go to Xiangyang. Looking at Jinyun is wonderful, because the balcony in Chongqing makes me angry; And invited people with cars to take the Su family back to Hannan. The kinder they are, the heavier they are. Su Shi wrote more than 5,000 words, belonging to the Sui Dynasty. The article was scattered and the pursuit was not realized. I have always had a modern purpose in my heart, to write back the words of the Jin Dynasty. Belonging to the land of literature, salty turtles reflect it. When I was listening to politics, I paid attention to the grave yard and dispersed the account. Occasionally meet Stu. Because of Lan Ruo's repentance, I made this record to show my future.
The author of the related poem "Famous Residence under the Forest" is Wei, a contemporary post-90s poet.
Pu Gong put pen to paper and sighed:
Boudoir love is a poem.
You should remember to send it to Tan Lang.
The cold wind blew rain into the curtains.