2. The last two sentences of this poem provide readers with room for imagination. Please briefly explain
The third sentence is about the topic. The poet made an appointment with a guest. It was late at night but the guest has not yet arrived. , when a friend breaks his promise, the poet is calm and calm about everything. Let the reader think that when a friend misses an appointment, there must be unexpected things that prevent him from keeping the appointment as scheduled, and he must be feeling extremely guilty in his heart. The poet must be able to understand the difficulty of his friend, so how can he feel disappointed, bored and bored? The poet is willing to enjoy The beauty of this loneliness is why I "knock chess pieces and let the lanterns fall", and find the unique happiness in my soul in a moment, so I wrote the word "idle". Through the description of the movements, we can imagine that we saw the chess pieces in the game, so we picked them up casually and carelessly, and knocked them away. Why did we feel anxious?
3 One of the following incorrect appreciations of this poem is (C) (I think it should not be "joy")
A The first two sentences describe the season The characteristics and local atmosphere reveal the poet's feelings while waiting for his friends to visit.
B The third sentence of the title uses "midnight" to indicate that the poet has been waiting for a long time, but the guest has not arrived, but he only hears the sound of rain and the sound of frogs.
The fourth sentence of C describes the detail of "playing chess pieces leisurely", which vividly expresses the poet's joyful mood.
D The whole poem describes the scene of the poet waiting for his guests on a rainy night through the rendering of the environment and the actions of the characters, which is implicit and charming.
Recently, I read "Poems of a Thousand Families" and came across a poem called "A Guest" by Zhao Shixiu: During the yellow plum season, it rains every house, and there are frogs everywhere in the grassy ponds. I didn't come over at midnight because I had an appointment, so I knocked on the chess pieces and let the lanterns fall. Appreciation in the book says: "This poem describes the poet's anxious feeling on a rainy night in early summer when guests are not coming." I think that "early summer" is certainly "early summer", and "rainy night" is certainly "rainy night", and "anxious feeling" But not necessarily.
The first sentence, "It rains in every house during the Huangmei season," explains the environment at that time. The Huangmei season is when the plum blossoms turn from green to yellow a few days after the beginning of summer. It rains a lot in the south of the Yangtze River, commonly known as Huangmei Tian. At that time, the drizzle was continuous, as the saying goes, "The flying flowers are as light as dreams, and the boundless rain is as thin as sorrow." For vision, it is a low comfort. As for the rain hitting the tiles with thousands of petals, from far to near, gently, heavily, gently, there are streams of water flowing down along the tile grooves and eaves, and various percussion sounds and glides are densely woven together. "Net", as if "whose fingers are massaging the helix", the mood is extremely peaceful and peaceful.
In the sentence "frogs are everywhere in the grassy pond", the poet's attention naturally turns from the rain to the Far and near, the sound of frogs came one after another. It was these frog sounds that highlighted the tranquility of the surroundings at that time. Just imagine, if your mind is not calm and your mind is wandering, but you are anxious and agitated, how can you know the faint "insect sound" tonight? "New green window screen"?
Look at the third sentence "If you have an appointment, you can't come until midnight." I guess the reason for the "anxious" conclusion in the book is based on this sentence. If it were you and me, we would certainly be anxious if we didn't come after midnight. But this is Zhao Shixiu, one of the "Four Spirits of Yongjia", known as "Ghost Talent" Zhao Shixiu, also known as Lingxiu, Guangzong Shao Xiyuan. He was a Jinshi when he was young, and once served as Bo, the governor of Shangyuan County, and an official in Junzhou. Although he was an official, he was frustrated and often traveled among the mountains and rivers with monks and Taoists. He yearned for a quiet and indifferent life, and even wanted to "return home" like Tao Yuanming. "Looking for the hometown" ("Nine guests and one feathered clothes went boating, and the rhymes were distinguished, so they sent Zhu Jizhong as a gift"). After his death, the Jianghu sect leader Dai Fuxu wrote "Weeping for Zhao Zizhi", saying that he was "a figure of the Eastern Jin Dynasty". Don't you feel anxious if you don't show up until midnight?
I don't know how the ancients understood the word "idle" in the last sentence. I think, the "Xian" in "Xian Kiao" should be like when we are sitting on a small table, bored, and come across the ink on the desk, so we take it casually, carelessly, and scribble away the letters, just like Lu You's "Low paper slanted for leisure" The meaning of "making grass".
Zhao Shixiu also sat in front of the lamp like this, waiting for the guests to come, completely bored. Then he saw the chess pieces in the game, so he picked them up, casually, nonchalantly, and knocked them away. Why did he feel anxious?