Xie lingyun
original text
Hong Fei is potential and charming, which sounds far away. Clouds are ashamed of Yunfu, and rivers are deep. It is difficult to enter morality and wisdom, but it is difficult to return to the field. Poor sea, lying empty forest. I was lying on the pillow, ignorant of the season and climate, and I took a temporary peek. Listen to the waves with your ears open, and look at the place with your eyes open. At the beginning of the scene, the wind direction changed, and the new sun became old and cloudy. Spring grass grows in the pond and garden willows become songbirds. Qiqi hurts the song and feels the sound of Chu. It is easier to live forever than to live alone. Holding exercises is not unique to ancient times, and there is no sign of boredom today.
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Xie Lingyun (385-433): Poet of Southern Dynasties and Song Dynasty. Originally from Chenjun, Yang Xia (now near Taikang County, Henan Province), he lived in Huiji (now Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province). The grandson of Xie Xuan, a riding general in the Jin Dynasty, was praised for attacking the public at the age of eighteen. Less studious, more luxurious. In Liu Song Dynasty, Xie Lingyun was demoted to Hou, and he was "always angry". Song Shaodi, as the prefect of Yongjia, soon resigned and retired, wandering between mountains and rivers to relieve his political depression. Emperor Wen was a civil servant in Linchuan, who was killed in rebellion. His collection of poems includes The Biography of Poems by Xie. Xie Lingyun is the first writer who wrote a large number of landscape poems in the history of China's poetry. He described the scenic spots in Huiji, Yongjia and Lushan in detail, which reflected the beauty of nature and gave people a fresh and cheerful feeling, but sometimes it was too carved. With a large number of landscape poems, Xie Lingyun broke the rule of metaphysical poems in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, expanded the field of poetic themes and promoted the development of literature.
Pool: The garden pool where Xie Lingyun lived when he was the magistrate of Yongjia, near Yongjia (now Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province), was later called "Xie Gongchi".
Hidden dragon, a symbol of hermit. May: I am very comfortable and feel sorry for myself. Static posture: a posture of hiding in an abyss.
Hong Fei: Goose flying high symbolizes officials. Distant sound: The song is loud and clear, which describes that Hong Niao flies high and far, and his voice stays in the sky, which is the most proud time.
Thin: forced, close. Xiao: The sky is high. Yunfu: Hong Fei.
Habitat Sichuan: Living in the abyss. Deep: refers to diving.
Moral promotion: moral promotion means making progress in official career.
Returning farmland to agriculture: retiring from farming.
Favoritism: Pursuing salary means being an official (Ren Yongjia is the prefect). Poor sea: a remote seaside, referring to Yongjia County.
Empty forest: The trees are bare in autumn and winter, so it is called "empty forest".
Season and climate: I can't tell the seasons.
Open: open, here refers to open the curtains and open the windows.
Qulu: A high mountain.
The first scene: the sunshine in early spring. Scene, same as "Shadow". Creeping wind: residual wind refers to the cold wind left over from winter.
Songbird: The species of birds that can sing have changed.
Qiqi: A lot of appearances.
Lush: The appearance of lush grass in spring.
Soju: Living alone. Easy to last forever: easy to feel that the days are long.
Stay away from friends and people. Difficult heart: difficult to get along with.
Hold exercises: adhere to moral integrity. Dugu: Only the ancients?
Make an appreciative comment
When Xie Lingyun was in Song Shaodi in the Southern Dynasties, he failed to compete with the powerful minister for power and was appointed as the magistrate of Yongjia. From July and August in the third year of Yong (422) to July and August in the first year of Jingping (423). This poem was written in the early spring of the first year of Jingping, and I saw it upstairs after a long illness.
In the poem, firstly, the resentment of "favoritism" and the frustration of officialdom are written, in the middle, the scenery of early spring is full of business, and finally, the desire to resign and live in seclusion is expressed.
The whole poem shows a sentimental mood after the frustration of officialdom, and it is the representative work of Xie Lingyun's poetry. Use opposite sentences throughout, but write more naturally. And meaning and environment will meet, and the scenery is bright.
"Spring grass grows in the pond, and a dark willow blooms in another village" is a famous sentence that has been passed down all the time. Its language is simple, smooth, natural, fresh and lovely, which just shows the joy of climbing the stairs to see a vibrant spring natural scenery after a long illness.
"Sneak qiu posture, ring far sound. Clouds are ashamed of Yunfu, and rivers are deep. The six sentences "I am stupid in virtue and wisdom, and I am not responsible for returning farmland" mainly express the helplessness of officialdom. The sentence "I am charming and graceful, I am flying in the distance" is rich in imagination and vigorous in brushwork; The phrase "clouds are ashamed of Yunfu, rivers are sad" expresses the feelings of shame and depression caused by objective scenery; Through the contradiction between "advance" and "retreat", the phrase "advance in virtue and wisdom is clumsy, and retreat from the field is not responsible" shows the author's frustration with things. "Poor, lying empty forest. I was lying on the pillow, ignorant of the season and climate, and I took a temporary peek. Listen to the waves with your ears open, and look at the place with your eyes open. At the beginning of the scene, the wind direction changed, and the new sun became old and cloudy. Spring grass grows in the pond, and willow trees in the garden become songbirds. Briefly describe the autumn and winter scenes at the beginning of illness, and then describe the early spring scenery with pen and ink. "Qiqi hurt Song, and she felt a sense of Chu Yin. It is easier to live forever than to live alone. There are six sentences expressing the author's intention to resign and retire. The poet thought of The Book of Songs? Hurricane? July "and" Chu Ci? Recruit a hermit, and take the meaning of' return' in it. "It is easier to live forever than to live alone. The last four sentences, "Hold on to the ancient times, and present people have no worries", are directly inferred, indicating that you can completely live in seclusion without worries.