(1) Expression mode
Means of expression can also be called means of expression (or skills of expression), and any means or method that can make the whole or part of the article have a distinct and strong impression and achieve the artistic effect of infecting readers can be regarded as means of expression.
The common expressions are: contrast, contrast, symbol, allusions, contrast and rendering, association and imagination, coexistence of reality and falsehood, desire to praise and belittle, playing hard to get, seeing the big from the small and so on.
(2) Check the angle
This paper mainly investigates and analyzes the expression techniques used and their functions in expressing thoughts and feelings and highlighting the theme of the works.
The college entrance examination focuses on the types, characteristics and effects of expression.
A solution to the problem
1. Master the common expressive techniques in poetry, and make clear its expressive effect and function.
For example, foil refers to the use of the same or relative conditions between things to highlight one side as a foil to the other.
For example, Ma Zhiyuan's "Tianjingsha Qiu Si" says: "The old vine is faint, the small bridge is flowing, and the old road is thin. When the sun sets, heartbroken people are at the end of the world. " The bleak artistic conception created by several images such as "dead vine" positively set off the poet's inner sadness. And "cicadas make the forest quiet, while Tonamiyama is quieter" is based on sports.
Set-off is divided into positive contrast and negative contrast, positive contrast: using the same conditions of things to set off each other; Contrast: Use the relative conditions of things to set off each other.
2. Make clear the type of test questions and accurately grasp the answer angle.
By examining the questions, establish the questions.
Generally speaking, to answer the question of expression, we should consider both form and content. Be specific when answering questions, don't label them in general.
3. Language expression should be accurate, concise and general.
This form of examination needs to be answered in organized language, so it is very important to organize the language of the answer and express the selected and comprehensive content accurately, concisely and generally.
Problem solving steps
First, point out exactly which technology is used.
Second, explain why this technique is combined with this poem.
Thirdly, it analyzes how this technique can effectively convey the poet's feelings with specific content.
Point-to-point clearance
1. Read the following poem and complete the following questions.
Su die's ode to poetry
Liu Xiaozhuo's Notes
Follow the bees around the green branches and avoid birds.
The reflected sun suddenly rises because the wind suddenly comes back.
Look at the jagged leaves dancing among the flowers.
If you are lucky, don't thank me. Jiashu has to live alone.
Note Liu (48 1-539): a writer in Southern Dynasties, born in Pengcheng (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu). The literary name is quite prosperous, people are jealous because of arrogance, and their official career is several volts.
What does this poem mean? What kind of expression is used?
This poem expresses the bumpy situation of the poet's career through the flickering of Su Die. It expresses the poet's attachment and yearning for beautiful things through "family desire depends on each other" It uses the technique of expressing meaning by holding objects (borrowing objects' expressions).
Read the following Sanqu and then answer this question.
Shang Diao Huang yinger
Swallow a bite
[Qing] Zhang Chao
Embarrassed, the flowers fell into the mud, preoccupied with the topic, and took back the painting building to repair the flowers. Beaded curtain is half sealed, and black is half mixed. The most difficult thing to eliminate is Wang Xietang's regret. Whisper in a thousand words