Du Fu (AD 7 12- AD 770) was born in Gongxian County, Henan Province (now Gongyi County, Henan Province). Du Fu's great-grandfather, Du Fu, moved from Xiangyang, Hubei Province to Gong County, and his family moved to Gong County. Grandfather Du, father, Du Fu and Du Jia lived in Gongxian for 85 years. Du family in Xiangyang, one of the branches of Du family in Jingzhao, moved to Gongxian County, Henan Province. [1-2] Shaoling Yelao, a great realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty, is also called "Du Li" with Li Bai. In order to distinguish Li Shangyin, Du Mu and Xiao Du Li, Du Fu and Li Bai are also called Da Du Li, and Du Fu is often called Lao Du.
Du Fu's influence on China's classical poetry is far-reaching, and he is called "the sage of poetry" by later generations, and his poems are called "the history of poetry". Later generations called him Du Shiyi and Du Gongbu, and also called him Du Shaoling and Du Caotang.
Du Fu wrote such famous works as Spring Hope, Northern Expedition, Three Officials and Three Farewells. In 759, Du Fu abandoned his official position and went to Sichuan. Although he fled the war and lived a relatively stable life, he still cared about his life and managed state affairs. Although Du Fu is a realistic poet, he also has a wild and unruly side. It is not difficult to see Du Fu's heroism and dry clouds from his masterpiece Song of Drinking Eight Immortals.
The core of Du Fu's thought is the Confucian thought of benevolent government, and he has the great wish of "making the monarch Yao and Shun superior, and then making the customs pure". Although Du Fu was not famous during his lifetime, his fame spread far and wide, which had a far-reaching impact on China literature and Japanese literature. About 65,438+0,500 poems of Du Fu have been preserved, most of which are collected by Du Gongbu.
Classic verse:
Reading has broken thousands of volumes, and writing is like a god. Give Wei Zuocheng Twenty-two Rhymes
The wine and meat in Zhumen stink, and the road has frozen bones. "From Beijing to Fengxian, chanting 500 words"
Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate. What spring looks like.
The war lasted for more than half a year, and letters from home were rare, with a hundred thousand gold. What spring looks like.
Never thought, in this Jiangnan scenic area; It is the season of falling flowers, and I can meet you, an old acquaintance. Meet Li Guinian at the lower reaches of the river.
Four quatrains of "Two orioles singing green willows and egrets flying into the sky" (No.3)
Jiangshan bathed in spring, how beautiful, flowers send flowers. Two quatrains (Part I)
Song Xin don't hate thousands of feet, evil bamboo when chop. On the way to Chengdu Caotang, I will first send five poems to Gong Zheng (the fourth poem).
The butterflies in the flowers are dancing, and the soft yinger in freedom is just singing happily. Seven quatrains on finding flowers in one step by the river (6)
It was drizzling, and the fish jumped out of the water happily; The breeze is blowing gently, and the swallows slant across the sky. "Two Poems with Warm Hearts on the Waterfront (Part One)"
Sneak into the night with the wind, moisten things silently. Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night.
Try to climb to the top of the mountain: it dwarfs all the peaks under our feet. Wang Yue
It was a moonlit night, and I looked at it alone from the window of her room. For our boys and girls, poor little baby, too young to know where the capital is. Her cloudy hair is sweet with mist, and her jade-white shoulders are cold in the moonlight. When can we lie on the screen again and look at the bright light and stop crying? ? moonlit night
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Content of handwritten newspaper with poem: Du Fu