There are many rabbits in Yuan Di. They are not common, but they have created the image of a painter, and they are lucky. The palace staff all pay the painters, ranging from 100 thousand to 50 thousand. Wang Qiang refused to be alone, so I couldn't see it. After the Huns entered the DPRK, they sought beauty for E Shi. So I went to the case map 7 to pay my respects. And go, summon, appearance harem first, good at coping, elegant behavior. The emperor regretted it, but his name and record were fixed. The emperor believes in foreign countries, so he is no longer a man.
This is a poor case. Attending, all painters abandon the market, borrow (1 1), and get rich. Painters include Ling Du Mao Yanshou (12), who is humanoid (13). Ugly people, old and young, must be true; Anling Chen Chang (14), Xinfeng Bai Liu, Gong Kuan (15), they all worked together as cattle, horses and birds (16), and their figures were ugly, so they could not prolong their life (17); Du is also good at painting (18), especially at cloth color (19), and Fan Yu is also good at cloth color: abandoned the market that day. Painters in the capital are poor (20).
Precautions:
(1) This article is written by Emperor Han Yuan who mistakenly sent Wang Qiang to the fortress and blamed the painter, which is a legend of later generations. The narrative is concise and vivid. Abandoned the city and was beheaded, the body was found in the downtown area. Some titles are Wang Qiang.
② Yuan Di: Liu Shi, reigned from 48 BC to the first 33 years. Harem: This refers to concubines and maids in the palace.
(3) Case: Publishing House. Fortunately, this means that the emperor slept with the harem girl.
④ Wang Qiang: Zhao Jun, a native of Zigui (now Hubei) in Nanjun County, was elected to the Palace. Later, he was called out of the fortress to pro-Huns.
⑤ Xiongnu Entering Korea: It refers to the first year of Jingning (the first 33 years), when Uhaanyehe, a Xiongnu, entered Korea and begged beautiful women from the Han Dynasty to work in E Shi.
⑥ E Shi (yānzhīζ cigarette): the title after Attila.
⑦ Shang: the ancient name for the emperor. This refers to the Han and Yuan emperors.
(8) Name: list of people and relatives who have been to the frontier.
9 more: change. Participate in poverty cases: investigate thoroughly.
(1 1) Nationality: Confiscated property belongs to the government.
(12) Ling Du: County name, located in the southeast of Xi City, Shaanxi Province.
(13) is a human figure: painting portraits.
(14) Anling: County name, in the northeast of Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province.
(15) Xinfeng: County name, namely Xingfeng, Lintong District, Xi City, Shaanxi Province.
(16) Various postures.
(17) Didn't catch it: it's better.
(18) Xiadu: The place name is in the south of Xi City, Shaanxi Province. (19) Fabric color: color setting and coloring.
(20) Difference (chā interpolation) Sparse: Less. Poor, comparison.
Translation:
There were enough ladies in the harem of Emperor Han and Yuan, so they could not see them often, so they ordered painters to draw portraits and summon them according to their appearance. All the ladies-in-waiting bribed the painter, up to 100 thousand. Only Wang Qiang refused to pay bribes, so he could not be summoned by the emperor. Xiongnu came to worship and wanted a beautiful woman to be the queen. So the emperor saw the statue and asked Wang Zhaojun to go to Xiongnu. When I left, I called her She is the most beautiful in the palace. She is good at answering questions and has a quiet and elegant manner. The emperor regretted it, but the list has been decided. The emperor paid attention to foreign loyalty, so he did not change people. It's just that the investigation found out that the painter was bribed. The painter was beheaded in the city and his property was confiscated, with billions.
2. Reading answers of picture books in classical Chinese 1. Explain the words added in the following sentences. (4 points)
(1) It's amazing. (2) Drawing geoscience books.
(3) and the crown (4) As for repeated battles and victories, I aim at self-sufficiency.
2. Incorrect understanding of the added words in the following sentences (2 points).
A. Self-study (what, refers to Ouyang Xiu) B. Learn painting books (for use)
C. feel lonely at the age of four and become brave at the age of four.
3. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese. (2 points)
At an early age, Ouyang Xiu was so talented that he could recite the book once.
4. Combined with the selected articles, talk about why Ouyang Xiu finally became a writer with superior personality. (2 points)
Reference answer:
1.( 1) Reputation (2) Writing (3) Wait until (4) Second time.
Hug: Pay attention to the polysemy, such as "sound" and "book".
C-dial: it should be "JIU".
3. (Ouyang Xiu) When he was young, he was clever and could recite the books he had read immediately.
Hugging: Pay attention to the accurate translation of words such as "sensitivity" and "enlightenment".
4. Mother's teaching, diligence and cleverness.
Hugging: As can be seen from paragraph 1 of the selected text.
3. Translation of Dongpo Painting Fan China Classical Dongpo Painting Fan (Song) He Lian
Original text:
Mr. Wang took office in Qiantang (1) for one day, and he complained that silk money was not worth twenty thousand yuan. The public called it, and the cloud said, "A certain family makes fans for a living, which is suitable for his father's death. Since this spring comes, even if it is rainy and cold, it is not responsible for making them." Uncle (2) looked at it for a long time and said, "Gu ⑤ Take the fan you made and I will make a market for you." In a short time, Fan arrived, and took 20 pieces of white silk, so he sentenced the pen to cursive script, dead wood and bamboo stones, and ran out in an instant. Immediate payment: "fast payment is also a responsibility." The man came out in tears. At the beginning, there were more than eight yamen, and the busybodies scrambled for 1000 yuan to get one, which reached the limit. Those who failed later will definitely regret it. So I paid all the money.
Precautions:
(1) Mr. Qiantang Day: When Su Dongpo took office in Hangzhou. 2 complaints: complaints. (3) Negative: This is the default meaning. 4 yes: me. 5 gu: temporarily. 6 market opening: open. ⑦ Judgment pen: Pick up the judgment pen at hand. A pen for judging cases. 8 over: Go out. (b): breach of contract. (1) Hangzhou today. He is very thin. (3) for a period of time.
Translation:
When Dongpo took office in Qiantang, someone complained that a person owed 20,000 yuan to buy spiritual scrolls. Officials invited this person to ask. He said: "My family made a living as a fan only because my father died. Since this spring, it has been raining and the weather is cold, so the fans made can't be sold. I don't mean to owe him money. " Dongpo stared at him for a long time and said, "Bring the fan you made for the time being and I'll sell it for you." After a while, the fans arrived. Dongpo took 20 blank curling fans, picked up a writing pen, wrote running script and cursive script, and drew dead wood and bamboo stones with a wave of his hand. Say to the man: "You sell it outside and pay back the money." The man went out with a fan in tears. As soon as he entered the mansion, some busybodies rushed to buy a fan for several thousand dollars, and the ones in his hand were sold out immediately. Later, I wanted to buy it, but I couldn't buy it. I left with regret. The fan seller finally paid off the debt with the money from selling fans.
4. Pastor comments on classical Chinese translation of painting 1. There is a Adu Chu Shi who likes painting and calligraphy in Sichuan. He has a collection of hundreds of paintings and calligraphy. There is a picture painted by Dai Song, and he likes it very much. He used jade as a shaft and brocade as a bag, rolled it up and took it with him all the time.
One day, he took out his treasured calligraphy and painting to dry. A shepherd boy clapped his hands and laughed when he saw this painting painted by Dai Song. He said, "This is a bullfight. When the bull fights, its strength is all in the horn and its tail is sandwiched between the two strands; Now you are painting them fighting with their wings and tails, which is not right! "
3. Du smiled and felt that the shepherd boy's words were right: as the old saying goes, "You should ask your handmaid for farming and weaving. This sentence cannot be changed. "
Good at painting and calligraphy. I like it.
The number quoted is several hundred. quantifier
The tail is twisted into the thigh between the two strands.
Today, it's nai. Cheese cheese
Chu Shi ran away with a smile. above-mentioned
Must adopt! ! ! It's done ! !
5. Chen refused to paint in classical Chinese. Original answer: Chen is eccentric and likes swimming in wine. People make money easily. He especially likes to paint for those poor people who can't aspire to, but he lacks it. Hundreds of poor people borrowed money from it. You can ask for it if it is too expensive, although your daughter is not worth five strokes. If there are dirty ones, they should be lured aboard before they can be identified in Song and Yuan Dynasties. There is no end to abuse. If you don't listen, you want to drown yourself in the water. However, those who appear go first. They entrust others to beg, and they won't do anything at all. (Selected from Qing Zhou Liang's work-study chart)
Pay attention to ① eccentricity; ② Lack of food; Help them get rid of poverty; ③ Dependence; 4 seeking; ⑤ Holding; ⑤ Dirty; Dirty; Extended to despicable behavior; ⑤ coercion; 8 Naked: Take off your hat and clothes.
Chen is eccentric and likes playing and drinking. Money given to him is easy to spend. He especially likes painting for the poor and frustrated to help them get rid of poverty. Dozens or even hundreds of poor scholars depend on him. If the gentry, nobles and other dignitaries asked him for a painting, even if he gave birth to a daughter, he would not start writing. There is a despicable person. He was asked to appreciate the pen and ink of the Song and Yuan Dynasties. After the ship set sail, he took out a painting silk and forced him to paint it. Zhang Hou took off his hat and clothes and began to curse. The famous man didn't listen to him. So Zhang Hou himself jumped into the water from the boat. The famous person was very angry and left. Later, he asked others to paint for him, but Zhang Hou didn't use pen and ink in the end.
Chen Spirit: Despise the powerful, lead an honest and clean life, and don't follow the crowd.
1, (1) ① Like ② Even if ③ is broken, stop ④ and leave.
⑵B
2, you Xi/ for the poor and unsuccessful people/painting
The outstanding man didn't listen to him, so (Chen) jumped off the boat and sank into the water.
(2) The stone dikes are staggered like dog's teeth, so it is impossible to know the source of the stream.
Zhang Hou's head is naked, and he is full of abuse (or "asking others to beg, but never giving it")
6. Cui Zizhong translated Cui Zizhong in classical Chinese. First, people in Pingdu, Shandong Province. Zizhong is devoted to all the students and poor. I tried to write this article, but I gave up. The earth wall of the gate was cleaned; A brown winter, summer Agger, his wife's clothes, surgery, and three women's reading; Although there is no plan all day long, Yan Ruyu. Work drawing is desperate, and business is proud of it; There is nothing wrong with being more beautiful. At that time, nobles who were willing to make friends with them avoided it. Don't like drinking, 23 old friends talk too much and can't go tomorrow. Scholars from all over the world flocked to admire him. Thank you for not seeing him. People, especially Americans, all smiled and said, "Friends thrive, but friends are established. The season of the Eastern Han Dynasty can be used as a mirror. " The consequence is that those who plant the blame by restoring society have extraordinary knowledge! The ancient poems he wrote are only known by people who know very little. Dong said that his people, works and paintings are not modern.
(selected from Jiangxi ancient prose essence series? Notebook? Zhou lianggong? Book Shadow ")
Mr. Cui is a loyal son with a green word. He is from Pingdu, Shandong Province. Zhu Sheng's son Yuan Zhong is very poor. I started writing, got stuck in many exams, and gave up generously. Poor earth wall, cleaning; One is brown in winter, and the other is a red shirt in summer. My wife is wearing coarse clothes and working hard, and my three daughters are relieved. Although there is no long-term plan, he can be complacent. Engineering drawing is the highest realm, and it was very arrogant to operate at that time; Better at describing people, there is nothing you can't like. The aristocrats at that time hoped to make friends with them, and they couldn't escape and never looked back. I don't like drinking, so a few friends passed by in words and didn't want to leave after talking for a whole day. Soldiers come from all directions, and those who admire him, thank you for not seeing them. Someone blamed him and said with a smile, "The four seasons in the Eastern Han Dynasty can be used for reference because of the prosperity of exchanges and the establishment of cronies." Later, as expected, some people formed a political party by regrouping clubs. His knowledge is extraordinary! This painting is the only ancient poem that people seldom know. Dong's people, literature and painting are not modern places.
Baidu classical Chinese translation
7. Chinese painting classics are all translated by people [original]
It is said that poetry, calligraphy and painting are people-oriented, and the ink fragrance left by Su Huang has been passed down to this day, with a word of gold; Zhang, Jing and Bian don't write books, but later generations regard them as dirt, and one yuan is not correct. Uncle Yong has a saying that the ancients can write books, and the sages are far away. Although Yan's book is not good, people who see it in the future will cherish it, and it is not a unique book. Poetry belongs to everyone.
[translation]
I once said that poetry, calligraphy and painting are valuable because of people's moral character. Su Shi and Huang Tingjian's ink has been passed down to this day, and one word is worth several times of ordinary gold. Are the handwriting of Zhang Dun, Cai Jing and Cai Bian bad? But later generations regard it as dirt and worthless. Ouyang Xiu once said that in ancient times, people's handwriting was very good, but only honest and virtuous people could last forever. Even if Yan Lugong (Yan Zhenqing)' s calligraphy is not good, future generations will regard his calligraphy as a treasure, not only because of its own quality. Poetry and articles are the same.
8. Translate the original classical Chinese with belly painting:
The emperor went straight into Daming Mansion. When it is hot, Xiao Daocheng lies naked during the day. Emperor Li Tao was made indoors, and his abdomen was painted for this purpose. Since it's full, let's do it. Tao Cheng broke the board and said, "I'm innocent." Wang Tianen said: "A paunchy leader is a good marksman; If an arrow is killed, it shall not be fired again; It is better to shoot it with an arrow. " Emperor nai even shot an arrow with his chin, which hit the navel. Bow and laugh: "What hand is this!" The emperor was afraid of Tao's name and wanted to grind his body. He said, "Kill tomorrow!" Chen scolded her: "Make contributions to the country. If you are hurt, who will do her best for you! " The emperor is the only one.
Translation:
One day, Liu Yu kept breaking into the leader's mansion. At that time, it was very hot, and Xiao Daocheng was lying there naked sleeping. Liu Yu woke Xiao Daocheng up, let him stand indoors, drew an arrow target on his stomach, tightened his bow and prepared to launch. Xiao Dao crossed his hands and said, "The old minister is innocent." Wang Tianen, the left and right bodyguard, said, "Xiao Daocheng is a good target with a big belly. Once the arrow is shot, it will never be found. It is better to use a round bone arrow and shoot more times. " Liu Yu switched to a round bone arrow. An arrow hit Xiao Daocheng's navel. He threw the bow to the ground and said with a smug smile, "How about this hand!" " Liu Yu was afraid and jealous of Xiao Daocheng's reputation. He personally sharpened his gun and said, "Kill Xiao Daocheng tomorrow." . "Chen scolded and said," He has made great contributions to the country. If you kill him, who will do their best for you! "Liu Yucai, stop.