The mountain is not high, and the fairy is named;
The water is not deep, and the dragon is the spirit.
I am a humble room [1], but I am virtuous [2].
The moss on the stage is green, and the curtain grass is green.
There are scholars [3] but not Ding Bai [4].
You can tune the pipa [5] and read the Golden Classics [6].
No messy ears [7], no complicated forms [8].
Nanyang Zhuge Lu [9], Xishuzi Ting Yun [10],
Kong Ziyun: "Why is there [1 1]? 」
To annotate ...
"Shi" and "Shi" are both demonstrative pronouns. A house with simple and narrow furniture.
[2] Wei: The preposition "one" is also used to emphasize the tone. Dexin: It means noble conduct. Xin: The fragrance that can spread far away.
[3] Hongru: This refers to a learned person. H: it's very big. Confucianism: The past refers to a scholar.
[4] Ding Bai: an unknown civilian. This refers to people who are ignorant and ignorant.
[5] Su Qin: A piano without carving and painting.
[6] The Book of Gold: The Diamond Sutra (referred to as the King Kong Prajna Sutra or the King Kong Prajna Paramita Sutra) was widely circulated in the Tang Dynasty.
[7] Four Books: String Wind Music. Here refers to musical instruments in general. Hearing impairment: cause hearing impairment.
[8] Case: documents that government personnel deal with daily. Fatigue: The body feels tired because things are upset.
[9] Nanyang: Place name, west of Xiangyang County, Hubei Province. Zhuge Liang lived in seclusion in Nanyang Lu before coming out of the mountain.
[10] Ziyun: Yang Xiong (53- 18) was born in the Han Dynasty. He is a native of Xishu (now Chengdu, Sichuan), and his residence is called "Yangzifu". It is said that he wrote Tai Xuan Jing in Yangzi Building, so it is also called Cao Xuantang. Yunting in this article refers to its residence. Sichuan still has weizi and Ziyun City to commemorate him.
[1 1] What's the matter? It means that the object is advanced. The whole sentence means "What's the matter?" The Analects of Confucius Zi Han: "Zi wants to live in Jiuyi, or" Ugly, so what? " Confucius said, "Where a gentleman lives, how can he be humble? 』」
Annotations are rhymes carved on stones in ancient times, which are often used to praise merits and play a warning role. This article was written in He Ren (824 ~ 826). Record of Liyang: "Humble room, in Zhou, was built by Liu Yuxi, the secretariat of the Tang and Zhou Dynasties, with inscriptions and Liu Gongquan's calligraphy tablet. 」
author
Liu Yuxi (772 ~ 842) was a writer, philosopher and poet in the Tang Dynasty in China. Dream of words. Luoyang (now Henan) was born in Jiaxing (now Zhejiang). Zhenyuan nine years (793) Jinshi, was admitted to the erudite macro-speech department. Liu Yuxi was as famous as Bai Juyi before his death and was called Bai Liu by the world. Bai Juyi called him a "poet" and admired him to the utmost. His poems are widely read. There are more than 800 poems. His poems have a wide range of themes, and his style draws lessons from the characteristics of Bashu folk songs. They are simple and beautiful, fresh and natural, healthy and lively, and full of life interest. Liu Yuxi's works
translate
Mountains are not high, and immortals will be famous if they live there;
The water is not deep, if there is a dragon lurking, it will be like a god.
Although this is a humble room, my morality is full of rumors.
The moss marks are covered with step stones and are green; The grass color is reflected on the curtains, and the whole room is green.
All those who talk and laugh are learned people, and shallow people who don't understand won't come here.
You can fondle the pipa at will and concentrate on reading Buddhist scriptures.
There is no noisy music disturbing the hearing, and there is no busy official business tiring.
This humble room is like Zhuge Lu in Nanyang, and it is also like Yunting in West Shu.
As Confucius said, "Is there any reason to think it is rough?" (Li Yutang)