The reporter stepped out of the boat, sat on the seat beside the ship's rail and watched the boat leave the endless water. The humidity on the water is very high, and the players wearing full sets of "costumes" stand on the boat and still feel the biting cold wind. The old captain Daba's dark purple face was calm, and his red eyes looked at the direction of Bird Island through the fog on the water.
The lake is surrounded by mountains and is similar in shape. Half an hour later, the boat looked back, as if it didn't take long for it to leave the shore. When the sun rose to more than two meters above the water, the ship was close to the island and a flock of seagulls skimmed over the water. The old captain Daba waved to the bird and stopped on the shore.
Captain Daba grew up by the lake. When he was a child, he often rowed a wooden boat to see seagulls near Bird Island. A few years ago, Lake Kusugur began to develop tourism. He started to run a cruise ship for a travel company. This year, on average, more than 50 tourists visit Bird Island every day. We are the first tourists today.
Bird Island is small, with a maximum diameter of 500 meters. There are thousands of pale white seagulls and some black cormorants here. Captain Daba said that these birds are his far-away guests. These far-away guests will fly from the south in March and April every year and thrive here. When the birds grow up, they will fly back to the south from here in September.
Seagull is a fierce bird by nature, and our team members seem a little excited to shoot on the island. From time to time, some big gulls swooped down from a height, and many members were attacked by bird droppings, probably because the old captain's bus was on the island, and the birds knew him well, and no members were injured because of the bird attack. The captain of the bus said that fewer birds fly back from the south every year. Five years ago, birds would fly all over the lake, but now they only live on the island. He generally advises tourists not to go to the island, just look around the island on the boat and don't disturb the paradise of birds.
The lively scene just after school has long disappeared, as if you can still hear voices, laughter and various voices in the corridor. Soon, the whole campus was silent, and even the rustling of poplar leaves from the autumn wind could be heard. There was no one over the playground, no one.
Crowds of birds fly over the lake, and the crisp songs are getting farther and farther away. When birds fly over the lake, layers of ripples are like crumpled green satin, and gradually calm down.
The railway station square is full of passengers. After the train pulled into the station, people were very nervous. They can't wait to get on the train and return to their long-awaited hometown. Everyone is also very anxious. They lined up and got into the train one by one. After the train left, the square became very quiet. The passengers must have returned to their hometown.
3. Read the following article and complete the following questions (1). For the cause questions, candidates should adhere to the principle of taking this as the basis, grasp the questions raised by the stem, find the answer area in the text, then filter the information related to the stem, and finally summarize them in turn according to the scores. For example, in this question, "Look at the full text and briefly describe the reasons why birds can fly over the lake", candidates should find the content of birds trying to fly over the lake in the article. Then it can be analyzed. (2) The stem requires "a brief appreciation of underlined sentences in the text", which is to test students' sentence appreciation ability. The angles of answering questions are rhetoric, meaning, material selection, wording and sentence making. "The wind is a bit hard, the sky is blue, and the clouds are like milk spilled on the dining table. This lake is very deep. In the light yellow sunshine, the waves are gentle, the wind is out of date and the lake is deep. All the forces are accumulated at the bottom of the water, and they are hidden in peace, which can be analyzed from the perspective of rhetoric. "Clouds are like milk spilled on the table" uses figurative rhetoric, while "Gentle Waves" uses anthropomorphic rhetoric. Then from the perspective of sensory analysis, there are both visual and tactile feelings in the underlined words; From the description point of view, the picture is a combination of static and dynamic, static and dynamic. (3) The title asks "What is the function of writing a conversation between my mother and me around a nest of birds", which is the function of examining the paragraph. First find the conversation between my mother and me in the text, see what I wrote and expressed, and then look at the relationship between this content and the context. The answer should include structure and content. 2. Referential meaning and figurative meaning; 3. Pun intended, double meaning. The idea of the answer to the question refers to Tianjin: on the basis of understanding the original intention of the question, we should first pay attention to whether it has referential or figurative significance in the text; Secondly, we should pay attention to whether there is semantic pun, or whether the main meaning of the article exceeds the surface meaning. For example, the word "finally" in the title of this article not only contains my feelings for birds, but also the feelings of birds themselves, and also implies the feelings of lakes for birds. When answering questions, you should analyze them layer by layer. Answer: (1) Birds have the gift of flying (instinct); Birds are eager to break through the "invisible high wall in front" or "invisible net in the heart" (eager for freedom); Birds are adventurous; Birds make unremitting efforts; The lake is tolerant and indifferent to birds (1 point, only four points can be answered) (2) rhetorical devices such as metaphor and personification are used; Rich and bright colors; Adopt a top-down order; The combination of vision and touch; Combination of static and dynamic (each point 1, just answer four points) (3) Carry on the above-mentioned birds' shrill calls and expand this childhood memory; Metaphor is the choice of life and the relationship of mutual assistance and integration between man and the world; It reflects the influence of my mother on my life; My mother is a lake that pays equal attention to kindness and prestige all her life. Her light, kindness and severity, caressed me; It enriches the connotation of "bird" and "lake", enriches the meaning of the article, and also embodies the characteristics of prose "scattered in shape but not scattered in spirit" (2 points for each point, only three points for answering) (4) expressing my concern and worry about whether birds can fly over the lake; Express "my" gratitude and admiration for the birds that finally flew over the lake; Express the pride and joy of birds flying over the lake successfully; Express the pleasure of the lake for birds flying over the lake; Express the lake's attachment to birds flying over the lake.
4. Combining static and dynamic writing, Yilong Lake constitutes Qinglong Lake.
A holiday, we came to Qinglong Lake.
In the evening, we rowed across Qinglong Lake and lived on the Central Island. It's quiet around the boat, which makes people feel terrible and dark. It was so dark that they couldn't see each other's faces, only the sound of paddling and the serenade of autumn insects. "Here we are," the boatman reminded us. I got off the boat and walked along the rugged mountain road to Longtoushu Villa.
In the morning, I woke up my sister in the same trade and went to the villa to see the arhat pine. This pine tree is very tall. It is said that it is hundreds of years old. Because it looks like a faucet, everyone calls it a faucet tree.
The sun slowly climbed the hillside, raising a mist over the mountains. After breakfast, we started our plan to visit the lake. The boat rowed all the way, and the blue sky, green water, green hills and red flowers seemed to be all in the picture. The lake was winding all the way and curved like a dragon.
Qinglong Lake is beautiful, especially in autumn. If I had a brush, I would add gorgeous colors to it.
There are about 200 words to describe this lake. This is a quiet lake, calm waves and deep still water. The willows on the shore are lingering, the breeze is blowing gently, and the shore is full of green. The wind in March is very gentle, sweeping away the wrinkles on her body and letting the quiet lake flow gently. It is not surprising that the small fish surrounded by it are swimming around in the air, bustling leisurely under the stone bridge, and passers-by are woven. Her silence is the silence of peaches and plums on the shore in the afternoon, which is a quiet and far-reaching nature; Her silence is the sunset glow on the lake at dusk, and the sparkling Jing Ya is chic; Her silence is the freedom of things to compete late at night. She is gentle and tolerant of all kinds of frosty days. Insects singing and birds singing, lovers whispering on the stone bench by the lake are all the whispers she listens to. At the beginning of the month, the lights are dim, and the shadows walking on the stone board are hazy. The young man's momentum is bashful, and the girl's eyes are sparkling with autumn water, just like this intoxicating night, which is in bud in March. Not a fly in the morning, nor a millet in the sea. She knows that the sacredness given by time and space is not as good as the rushing of rivers and the grandeur of the sea. Her Zhong Ling is quiet and moist. Away from the noise and grandeur, she lovingly nourishes flowers and breeds the atmosphere. Spring is full, the lotus leaves are full of summer, and the late autumn under the leaves is exhausted. This is the truth of the matter. The scenes of the four seasons are ups and downs, changing her happiness and decline. This silent lake is engraved with my three-year career. My beautiful lake.
6. The composition of birds in the forest adopts the scheme of combining static and dynamic. In China's ancient poems, poets paid special attention to dynamic description to create Taoist ethereal artistic conception. The combination of static and dynamic is a commonly used method of scenery description.
In the use of this technique, it is unique, with "every word is the best" and "the realm is the best". As a combination of dynamic and static scenery, it often depicts the dynamic and static in an artistic conception, and it is mainly static, with the dynamic setting static (the "dynamic" here includes dynamic and sound, such as "the sound of bamboo in the Qing Dynasty, the sound of lotus leaves in front of fishing boats", "noisy" is sound, and "dynamic" is dynamic), forming a harmonious unity of artistic conception and image.
Therefore, the combination of dynamic and static scenery writing techniques can not be completely separated from the foil Writing articles about scenery, writing dynamic or static in isolation is often not impressive.
If we can combine dynamic description with static description, we can create vivid literary scenes by writing static and reacting static to dynamic. A typical example is Wang Wei's famous Autumn Night in the Deep Mountains: "There is moonlight in the pine forest and crystal stone in the stream."
The spotless pine trees on the mountain, the bright moonlight and the mottled shadows left by the moonlight through the gaps in the leaves all give people a quiet feeling-this is to highlight the tranquility in the mountain through static description. The second sentence says that after the rain, the mountain spring is full of water, and the flow potential increases, gurgling through the stone-this is a dynamic description, which reflects the tranquility in the mountain with movement.
"Birds in the Stream"-Wang Wei "When people are idle, osmanthus flowers fall, and the night is quiet and the mountains are empty. When the moon comes out, it surprises the birds and sounds into the spring stream. "
This poem is mainly about a quiet night in spring. Flowers fall, the moon rises and birds sing, all moving. The author uses the dynamic technique to contrast the quietness, and receives the artistic effect of "Tonamiyama is more secluded".
Classification of techniques ① Turning motion into stillness and writing motion with stillness means writing moving things into static things, imagining and describing the shapes and expressions of static and dynamic things. For example, Li Bai's "Looking at Lushan Waterfall" and "Looking at Qianchuan Waterfall" are the first images of seeing waterfalls from a distance. The flowing water is regarded as a static cloth, and the waterfall hangs on the mountain like a huge white practice. The word "hang" has become static, vivid and vivid.
(2) Turning static into dynamic and writing static with dynamic means writing static things into moving things, imagining and describing the shapes and expressions of static things when they are moving. For example, the word "send" in Wang Anshi's "Mr. Yin's Book on the Wall of the Lake" brings the still mountain to life.
(3) The combination of static and dynamic is to describe static and dynamic things at the same time, so that static and dynamic scenes complement each other, complement each other and are interesting to each other. For example, Du Fu's "The city is full of meaning", "The heron on the sand head is silent, and the fish at the stern is whistling", which is a clever combination of visual silence and auditory movement.
④ It is a contrast technique to contrast the static by describing and rendering the dynamic and highlighting the static. For example, the scenery painted in Jia Dao's poem "Li Ning Ju You" is very quiet, and the famous sentence "Monks knock on the moon door" and the word "knock" is full of movement, movement and sound, with movement as the background and sound as the background. In the quiet moonlight, a "thump" came, making the environment quieter and depicting poetry more accurately; In Wang Ji's "Into the Xi", "Cicada makes Lin Jing quieter, and Yin Gong Shan is quieter", which is a model of calm by sound.
⑤ It is a contrast technique to contrast the dynamic by describing and rendering the static. As Tang's poem "Qin Ge" says: "Once it is played, there is no other sound: there are spells on the banquet, and the stars are getting thinner."
This is how you feel about the beauty of music when you write and listen to the piano. It is written from the perspective of hearing, moving with silence. The next sentence says that the stars fade away when listening to the piano, which shows that the listener has long been intoxicated with the beauty of music, and the feeling of time passing has been forgotten without a trace. ⑥ Moving by moving means moving things by moving things (including moving things when they are stationary).
For example, Su Shi's "Looking at the Mountain on the River": "The ship looks at the mountain like a horse, and there are nearly a hundred regiments. The front mountain is suddenly different, and the back ridge is like running.
Looking up, the path is oblique and there are pedestrians on the street. Raise your hand and talk in the boat, sail south like a bird. "
It stands to reason that people stand in the boat, the boat is moving and the mountain is static, but the author turns it upside down, gives the mountain movement, lets the mountain fly in front of him and watches the mountain rush behind him. The whole poem presents a brisk and magnificent rhythm. ⑦ Dynamic and static contrast is to describe both moving things and static things, so that one sets off the other.
7. Write a composition combining static and dynamic. Autumn is the harvest season.
Soybeans, corn and sorghum are all ripe, and I am so tired that I bend over. The autumn sky is very high, as if Pangu is still propping up heaven and earth; The sky is so blue, just like a painter painting blue paint in the sky.
The leaves of poplar are a little yellow. When the autumn wind blows, poplar wobbles, as if it were old and unstable. The crops are happy, because they all bear fruit, and they are all saying, "Look, how big my fruit is, and I can rank first among the crops!" " ""You see, my fruit is not worse than yours. "
The crops bear rich fruits, leaving the sweetness to people, but gradually turning yellow and getting old. In the campus lawn, grass sneaks out, just like putting a green military uniform on the earth; The beautiful teaching building whispered to me, "I will shelter you from the wind and rain, so you should study hard."
The surrounding scenery seems to say to me, "We all have achievements. Is there? " ? Let's race! "Only Liu girl bowed her head and said nothing, very sad. Crops comforted her one after another: "Although you have no fruit, your figure is very beautiful, which brings people a sense of beauty. "
Miss Liu finally smiled. Autumn is so beautiful, I love autumn! Autumn has come in autumn scenery, and the weather is getting colder and colder, and the leaves turn yellow. When the wind blows, large tracts of leaves fall from the trees, and the ground is covered with dead leaves, making a "quack" sound.
There is a lot of rain in autumn, and it is always dripping, so we can't go anywhere. However, the air has become fresh, no longer dry, and once the rain stops, the autumn is crisp and beautiful.
Autumn is the harvest season, and there are many fruits. Huang Chengcheng has red apples, sweet pears, sweet and sour oranges and bananas.
I like bananas best. I can eat a banana in three bites. I like this fruity autumn.
The cold wind crossed the border, and the sky was frozen into ice, and the vast expanse was pale. The sky is white, boundless white, spreading far away.
As white as death. Ruthless wind, tearing the bare forest, it is noisy and growling, and it wants to declare war on the world.
The lost leaves were quickly rolled up by the strong wind and circled around the whole forest. The sunshine is gone forever.
Now the sun is not as bright red as summer, and it looks a little pale. It's incredibly cold. Try that the sun at this time can only bring light to the earth, but the warmth no longer exists.
People on the road are in a hurry and never stop. Occasionally, a speeding car scared several sparrows in the forest.
The same is true of animals, who come and go in a hurry for food in winter. All the geese have flown to the south, all the ants have prepared food for the winter, and all the bears have dug their hibernation caves, so everything seems very tense. The water vapor on the lake has frozen into a fog. The thin, faint milky fog cover on the lake is beautiful, but it is also dangerous, because passers-by in the morning may plunge into the cold lake because they can't tell the pedestrians on the lake from the pedestrians on the road ... Plum trees are already blooming, as white as snow. No wonder they are confused with snow.
I have heard for a long time that plum blossoms are in full bloom, but when I see them today, I am amazed and sorry for them: the vast Xue Hai is inevitably lonely, but when they bloom, they quietly disappear. I'm a loner. A snowflake, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, really, finally, with the white winter, the world becomes pale.