Your mountain peaks, a thousand red cliffs, Li Sao (excerpts), Yi Niu Lang Xing, short songs (singing for wine), Gui Yuan (without any vulgar rhyme), Mountain in Autumn, Difficult Road in Shu and Tianmu Mountain. Honest officials crossing China (Chang 'an looking back at embroidered piles), Jinse, Bodhisattva Man (hills overlapping with gold disappearing), Yumei (spring flowers and autumn moon), Yulinling (chilling cicada), Guizhi (boarding the boat to see off the eyes), Nian Nujiao (not returning to the river) and Queqiao Fairy (thin clouds and clever).
Extended data:
China's classical poetry contains the wisdom, virtue and sentiment of the Chinese nation, and is the crystallization of humanistic spirit, natural science and other knowledge, which is compatible with moral education, intellectual education and aesthetic education. At the same time, classical poetry is the best carrier of China culture.
Reading a lot of ancient poems will be inspired by the national spirit. Excellent traditional culture helps us to establish a correct outlook on life and world, and helps us to improve our personality, cultural taste and lay a good foundation.
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-Senior high school students must recite 40 pieces of classical Chinese.
2. Senior high schools must recite the necessary articles in the description of China ancient college entrance examination and make a complete summary 1. Advise Xunzi, a thinker of the Warring States Period, to say: Learning is not enough.
Green is taken from blue, and green is blue; Ice, water, but colder than water. Wood is straight in the rope, not a wheel, and its curve is in the gauge.
Although there is a crisis, those who stop coming forward will make it happen. Therefore, the wood is straight by the rope, the gold is sharp, the gentleman is knowledgeable, and he saves himself every day, so he knows clearly without fault.
Think all day long, it is better to learn it in a moment; I've tasted it and I'm looking forward to it. Let's go hiking. Climb a trick, the arm does not lengthen, but the person you see is far away; Call with the wind, the sound does not add disease, but the listener is obvious.
Those who cheat horses are not good enough, but cause thousands of miles; A man who pretends to be a boat can't swim, but he can't swim. The life of a gentleman is the same, and the goodness lies in personal leave.
Accumulated soil becomes mountains, and the wind and rain are prosperous; The water drops merged into the ocean and the dragon was born; Accumulate goodness into virtue, the gods are complacent, and the sacred heart is prepared. Therefore, you can't take Wan Li Road without accumulating steps; If you don't accumulate small streams, you won't be a river.
Leap, not ten steps; This is a great contribution to the success of Ma Xu. Perseverance, rotten wood can't be carved; Perseverance, the stone can be carved.
Earthworms do not have the advantages of minions, and their bones and muscles are strong. They eat the earth and drink the yellow land with their hearts. The crab kneels six times and pinches twice. It's not that the snake hole has no sustenance, it's also impetuous.
2. On the political commentator and writer of the Western Han Dynasty, even the first emperor, fought bravely for the sixth time, strategized, captured the palace, swallowed the princes for two weeks, and made Liuhe the supreme ruler, whipping the world and inspiring the world. Take the land of Baiyue in the south as Guilin and Xiang Jun; Baiyue Wang bowed his head and tightened his neck, appointing officials.
Is to let Meng Tian build the Great Wall in the north and keep the fence. The Huns are only more than 700 miles away; The conference semifinals dare not go south to herd horses, and the scholars dare not bow to their knees. So let's abolish Wang Zhidao and burn the words of a hundred schools of thought. Famous city, killing heroes; Take the soldiers of the world, gather in Xianyang, sell dysprosium, and cast them into twelve gold people to weaken the people of the world.
Then, Jianhua will become a city, because the river is a pool. According to the city of 100 million feet, it will be strong because of the unexpected abyss. A good general will guard the key points with a strong crossbow, and a loyal minister will be Chen Libing.
The world is set, and the emperor's heart begins, thinking that Guanzhong is solid, Jincheng is thousands of miles away, and the descendants of the emperor will always have a career. I have been shocked by this unusual custom since the first emperor died.
However, Chen She's son Weng Huan's rope pivot is a self-protection official, and immigrants are also; Talents are not as good as Chinese people, not as good as the wealth of sages in Mo Zhai, Zhong Ni, Tao Zhu and Yi Dun; Wandering among the ranks, squatting in the hustle and bustle, the rate of exhaustion of soldiers, hundreds of people, turned to attack Qin; Chop firewood for soldiers, uncover poles for flags, and the world will gather to respond, and seize grain with the scenery. Shandong Haojun rose together and Qin family died.
Moreover, the world is not small and weak, and Yongzhou is solid and self-sufficient. Chen She's position is not respected by Qi, Chu, Yan, Zhao, Han, Wei, Song, Wei and Zhongshan. Thorns are hoed, not long shovels of hooks; Garrison not for the teacher against the nine countries; The foresight, the way to March with troops, is not yet the time for scholars.
However, there are differences between success and failure, and vice versa. Try to make Lu and Chen She bigger and bigger, and we can't talk about it in the same year.
Qin, however, is a mere place, but it has become a thousand times more powerful, with eight countries in the same column, which has been more than a hundred years. Then take Liuhe as home and faith as palace; Water under the bridge, but difficult to be alone. Benevolence and kindness are not applied, and the tendency to attack and defend is different. 3. The teacher said that Han Yu retired, which Su Shi, an advocate of ancient prose movement in Tang Dynasty, called "the decline of eight generations of literature".
Teacher, so preach and teach to solve doubts. People are not born knowing, who can have no doubt? If you are confused and don't follow the teacher, you will be confused and you will never understand.
Before I was born, I studied Tao before I was born, so I learned from Tao. After I was born, I studied Taoism first, so I studied Taoism. I am a teacher, and I don't know that years were born in me. Therefore, there is no nobility, no inferiority, no length, no shortage, and the existence of Tao and the existence of teachers.
Ha ha! It's been a long time since the teacher passed on the Tao! It's hard to be confused! The ancient sages are far away, and they are still in the teacher's question; Today's people are far from saints, and they are ashamed to learn from their teachers. So saints are good for saints, and fools are good for fools.
What makes saints holy and fools stupid? Love his son, choose a teacher and teach him; If you are in your body, you will feel ashamed and confused. The boy's teacher, the sentence of teaching and learning books, is not the person I am talking about telling his story and solving his confusion.
I don't know, I don't understand, I don't know, I don't know, I don't know, I don't know, I don't know. Witch doctors and musicians are skilled workers, and they are not ashamed to learn from each other.
The families of the scholar-officials called their teacher disciple Yun, and they got together and talked and laughed. When asked, he said, "He is almost the same as that year, and in the same way. His humble position is full of shame, and his official position is close to admiration.
"alas! Obviously, the teacher's path has gone. Witch doctors are highly skilled musicians, and gentlemen disdain them. Today, his wisdom is out of reach, strange and embarrassing! Saint impermanence teacher.
Confucius studied under Tan Zi, Changhong, Shi Xiang and Lao Dan. Scorpions' disciples are not as clever as Confucius.
Confucius said: If there are three people, there must be a teacher. So disciples don't have to be inferior to teachers, and teachers don't have to be superior to disciples. They have a good understanding of Taoism and specialize in their skills. That's all.
Seventeen-year-old Li is good at ancient prose and knows all six arts. He has unlimited time to learn from Yu Yu. Yu Jiaqi can follow the ancient road and write Shi Shuo to make it last forever.
4. A Fang Gong Du Fu Mu Zi, No.6 Wang Bi, a writer in Fan Chuan in the middle and late Tang Dynasty, is one of the four seas, and Shu Shan is upright, and A Fang is out of the gate. Overpressure exceeds 300 miles, isolated from the sun.
Mount Li is built in the north and folded in the west, leading directly to Xianyang. Erchuan dissolves and flows into the palace wall.
Five steps to the first floor, ten steps to a pavilion; Corridor waist back, eaves high; Hold the terrain, intrigue. There are thousands of waves in the hive.
What is a cloudless dragon lying on a long bridge? After the road is empty, don't blame Eric? High and low, I don't know the west and the east. Singing warm, spring is harmonious; The ballroom is chilly, windy and rainy, and the climate is uneven between palaces in one day.
The concubine, the prince and the grandson resigned from the downstairs hall and came to Qin. Singing at night, for Qin citizens.
The stars are shining and the cosmetic mirror is on; Lv Yun came forward and combed Xiao Huan; Nutrient flow is greasy, and fat water is abandoned; Smoke slanting fog horizontal, burning pepper orchid also, thunder suddenly surprised, palace car also; I don't know what I was doing when I was listening in the distance. A muscle, a capacity, extremely beautiful, standing overlooking, a face of good luck; There are still 36 years to hide.
Zhao Yanzhi's collection, the rule of Han and Wei dynasties, the elite of Qi and Chu, plundered by generations, surrounded by mountains and waters; Once you can't get it, you lose it. Tinkling jade, gold nuggets and pebbles are thrown away and smashed, and Qin people regard them as the standard and do not cherish them.
Ha ha! One person's heart, ten thousand people's heart. Qin loves luxury and people are homesick.
How to take it.
3. Which bookstores sell a pamphlet called "Ancient Poems Must Be Recited in High School", the kind in 2.4 yuan?
That's the brochure I endorsed.
Compulsory course (1)
1. Changsha Qinyuanchun -* * * P3
2. Preface to Lanting Collection-Wang Xizhi P 19
3. Chibi Fu-Su Shi P22
Compulsory course (2)
1. Self-protection-The Book of Songs P2 1
2. Li Sao-Qu Yuan P24
3. Picking the Lotus River-Nineteen ancient poems P33
4. Short Song Line-Cao Cao P33
5. Returning to the Garden (I)-Tao Yuanming P34
6. Quit Qin Shi with the power of candles-Zuo Zhuan P36
7. Jing Ke stabbed the king of Qin to death ("The prince and his guests knew about it, ... but they all ignored it in the end")-"Warring States Policy" P38.
Compulsory (3)
1. It's difficult to get through the Shu Road-Li Bai P45
2. Eight Poems of Qiu Xing (I)-Du Fu P47
3. Celebrating Historic Sites (3)-Du Fu P47
4. Climbing high-Du Fu P48
5. Jinse-Li Shangyin P52
6. Ma Wei (second)-Li Shangyin P52
7. I am for the country-Mencius P55
8. Persuade-"Xunzi" P57
9. On the Qin Dynasty ("When the first emperor came, ... benevolence and righteousness were not applied, and the offensive and defensive trends were different")-Jia Yi P59
Compulsory course (4)
1. Wanghaichao (Southeast Sheng)-Liuyong P4 1
2. Yu Linling (chilling)-Liu Yong P42
3. Nostalgia for the Red Cliff-Su Shi P43
4. Gather the storm (don't listen to the beating of leaves through the forest)-Su Shi P44
5. Shui Long Yin Deng Healthy and Delicious Restaurant-Xin Qiji P45
6. The nostalgia of Gu Bei Pavilion in Jingkou, Yongyule-Xin Qiji P46
7. Drunk Flower Shadow (Smoke clouds make you sad forever)-Li Qingzhao P48
8. Slow whisper (search)-Li Qingzhao P48
9. Biographies of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru ("After all, ... is a stingy friend)-Sima Qian P69.
Compulsory course (5)
1. Go back and come back (parallel order)-Tao Yuanming P25
2. Preface to Wang Teng-ting ("September, September, ... Sound off the Pu of Hengyang")-Wang Bo P29
3. Chen Qingbiao-Li Mi P36
4. High school must recite those ancient texts or other materials. Volume 1: 17 Candle Dance Ci Qin Shi 18 Goujian Destroys Wu 19 Zou Ji's satire can be taught 20 touching dragons and saying that Empress Zhao 2 1 Zeng Gong Xihua sat on the bench 22. As for the country, I also advise learning 24 autumn waters (excerpt). Preface to Banquet 19 Preface to Orchid Pavilion Collection 20 Return 2 1 Teacher's Notes 22 Epanggong Fu 23 Persuade Taizong to Cherish Ten Thoughts 24 Biography of Planting Trees Guo Tuo Volume 3: 17 On the Six Kingdoms/Kloc 438+07 Chen Qingbiao/KOOC-0/8 Sacrificing Twelve Langwen/KOOC-0/9 Yuxi Preface 20 Red Cliff Fu 2/KOOC-0/Xiaoyao Tour 22 Pavilion Preface 23 Liu Yichuan (Excerpt) 24 Pushing the Book V:/KOOC-0/4 Difficult Road/KOOC-0/5 Entering Wine/KOOC- A Night Out, Climbing Yueyang Tower)/The Story of KOOC-0/8/KOOC-0/9 See Mencius 20 Mencius See King Liang Xiang 2/KOOC-0/Two Essays (Qi people have wives and concubines,) Volume 6:/KOOC-0/3 Report to Ren Anshu/KOOC-0/4 Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru/KOOC-.
5. Senior high school students must recite 20 ancient poems (1) 1 after class. My country is Mencius. 2. Advise Xunzi. 3. Visit Zhuangzi. 4. Zou Ji satirized Wang Qi's Warring States policy. 5. On Qin and Jia Yi. 6. Biography of Qu Yuan and Sima Qian. 7. Report to Ren Anshu and Sima Qian. 8. Chen Qingbiao went home to say goodbye to Tao Qian. Ten Thoughts on Emperor Taizong Wei Zhi 12. Teng Xu, 13. The teacher said Han Yu 14. A Fang Gong Fu Du Mu 15. The Six Kingdoms Theory, Su Xun 16. You Baochan, recalling Wang Anshi 66. Shi Zhongshan recorded Su Shi 19. Ji Xiang announces that Gui Zhi has light 20. Taishan Deng recorded 50 poems of Yao Nai II 1. Jing Nv's Book of Songs II. No clothes. Meng's Book of Songs 4. Mrs. Xiang Qu Yuan 5. Li Sao Qu Yuan 6. Long song line Han Yuefu 7. Peacock flies southeast to Han Yuefu 8. Cao Cao 10 on the short song line. White horse article Cao Zhi 1 1. Returning to the Garden House (Xiaoyun), Tao Qian 12. Wang Wei 13 of Qiuzhu Mountain Residence. Li Bai 14 in Tianmu Mountain in Dream. Visiting ancient Li Bai 14. +07. Gordon Du Fu 18. Shufu 19. Military vehicle dealer du fu 20. Ke du fu 2 1. Du Fu's night abroad. Yonghuai Monument (Part III) Du Fu 23. Pavilion night du fu 24. Deng Yueyang Tower Du Fu 25. Fisherman Liu Zongyuan 26. Stone Town Liu Yuxi 27. Pipa. Tianzuojiang Jiangzhou Sima Yuanzhen 29. Li Pingyi cited Li He 30. Guo Huaqing Palace Du Mu 3 1. Bodhisattva Man (hills overlap Jin Ming) Wen Tingyun 32. Jinse Li Shangyin 33. Langtaosha (rain outside the curtain) Li Wei 34. Yu Meiren (When are the spring flowers and the autumn moon? Cheng Zi Mao Yi remembered dreaming on the 20th of the first month, and Su Shi was thirty-eight. Niannujiao Chibi Nostalgia Su Shi 39. Que Qiaoxian (Bo Yunqiao) Qin Guan 40. Su Muzhe (Liao) Zhou Bangyan 4 1. A plum (red lotus root and fragrant jade lingering) Li Qingzhao 42. The voice is slow (looking for) Li Qingzhao 43. Xin Qiji 46. Yangzhou Slow (Huaizuo Mingdu) Jiang Kui 47. Dou Eyuan Guan Hanqing 48. Changting bid farewell to Master Wang. Drunk Taiping (everyone is embarrassed) Zhang Kejiu 50. Mourn for Kong Renshang in Jiangnan.
6. The required classical Chinese in senior high school is 1: Unit 2, Unit 4. Quit Qin Shi with the power of candle (Zuo zhuan) 5. Jing Ke stabbed the king of Qin (Warring States Policy) 6. Hongmen Banquet (Historical Records) 2: Unit 2 5. Two poems in The Book of Songs were approved by Wei 6. Li Sao (. Picking three short songs of "Nineteen Ancient Poems" by Lotus on the River (Cao Cao) Returning to the Garden (I) (Tao Yuanming) Unit 3, Unit 5. Preface to Lanting Collection (Wang Xizhi) 6. Chibi Fu (Su Shi) 8. * 1: Unit 2 4 needed for a visit to Baochan (Wang Anshi). When you quit Qin with candles. "Book of Songs": two poems about beehives are selected; 6. Li Sao (Qu Yuan): "I take a long breath to hide my tears ... I can punish my heart"; 7. Peacock flies southeast (and preface); 8.* Picking three hibiscus poems by the river; Nineteen ancient poems; Short Song Xing (Cao Cao) belongs to Yuan Tianju (I) (Tao Yuanming), Unit 3, Unit 5. Three poems by Du Fu, eight poems in autumn (I), Cherishing Historic Sites (I), Climbing Mountains (I), Parallel Pipa (Bai Juyi), Seven Poems by Li Shangyin (II), Unit 3, 8, I am in the countryside (Mencius), 9, Persuading to Learn (Xunzi), 65438+. Liu Yong's two poems look at the tide (better than the southeast) and the sound of rain (chilling and moaning). 5. Su Shi's two poems, Miss Nu Wa Chibi and Set a Storm for the Past (without listening to the sound of beating leaves through the forest). 6. Xin Qiji's two poems are Shui Long Yin, Deng Jian's Banquet Pavilion, Yong Yu Le and Gu Bei's Nostalgia. 7.* Li Qingzhao's two songs "The sound of flowers drunk (the clouds are sad forever) is slow".
7. What are the compulsory requirements for reciting classical Chinese in senior high school (1) 1. Qinyuanchun Changsha -* * * P32. Preface to Lanting Collection-Wang Xizhi P 193. Red Cliff Fu-Su Shi's P22 Compulsory (2) 1. Self-protection-Book of Songs P2 12. Li Sao-Qu Yuan P243. Picking hibiscus on the river —— Nineteen ancient poems P334”P367. Jing Ke stabbed the king of Qin to death ("The prince and the distinguished guests knew about this, ... I finally ignored it")-needed by P38 of the Warring States Policy (III) 1. The Difficult Road-Li Bai P526. Eight Poems of Qiu Xing (1)-Du Fu P473. Cherish Historic Sites (III) —— Du Fu P474. Up the mountain-Du Fu P485. Jinse-Li Shangyin-Xunzi P579. About the Qin Dynasty ("When it comes to the first emperor, ... the trend of attack and defense is different without benevolence and righteousness")-Jia Yi P59 compulsory (4) 1. Wang Haichao (won in the southeast)-Liu Yong P4 12. Yu (chilling)-Liu Yong P423. Nostalgia at Red Cliff —— Su Shi P434. Ding Feng (Ding Feng) looks back at the ancient pavilion in Beikou-Xin Qiji P467. Drunk with flowers and shadows (misty clouds will make you sad forever)-Li Qingzhao P488. Slow voice (searching)-Li Qingzhao P489. Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru ("After all …… It's Choking the Neck")-Sima Qian P293 required (5) 65438+.
8. High school Chinese must recite ancient poems. Junior high school: ten Analects of Confucius; Taohuayuan; Humble room inscription; Ailian said; Three Gorges; Remember the night tour of Chengtian Temple; Send dongyang horse; Yueyang Tower; Drunk pavilion; A model; Born in sorrow, died in happiness; Fish is what I want; Guan Yu; Jia Jian; Look at the sea; Drinking alcohol; Farewell to the viceroy and go to Shu to take up his post. A berth at the foot of Beibao Mountain; Stick to the end; I heard that Wang Changlin left and moved to Longbiao Kiln to deliver this. It's hard to go; Wang Yue; The hope of spring; The hut was broken by the autumn wind; "Song of Snow" sends Tian Shuji Wu home: it is the first time to reward Lotte Yangzhou; Spring tour of Qiantang Lake; Look at wheat cutting; Yanmen Taishouxing; Chibi; Bo Qinhuai; In early spring, he was a member of the Ministry of Water Resources. Notes for friends in the north on a rainy night; Untitled (Li Shangyin); Meet each other late; Fishermen are proud of Qiu Si; Huanxisha (Yan Shu); Dengfeilai Peak; Jiangchengzi Mizhou went hunting; Water tune song head; Visit Shanxi village; Get out of the queue and force Chen Tongfu to send it; Crossing the ocean; Tianjingsha Qiu Si; Mountain slope sheep Tongguan nostalgia; Ji Hai's miscellaneous poems; An autumn night in a mountain high school: Meng (compulsory one); Li Sao (compulsory 1); Epang Palace Fu (compulsory 2); Free travel (compulsory 2); Red wall fu (compulsory 2); Difficult access to the Shu Road (compulsory 3); Mountain climbing (compulsory 3); Pipa (compulsory 3); Jinse (compulsory 3); Yu Meiren (compulsory 3); Read Slave Red Cliff Nostalgia (compulsory 3); Nostalgia of Gu Bei Pavilion in Yonghe Lejingkou (compulsory 3); Persuasion (compulsory 4); The teacher said (compulsory four) I'm sorry, I just relaxed after the college entrance examination for more than a month, so I remembered these.
If you are free, recite the pronunciation and idioms and you will pass the college entrance examination.
9. What are the ancient texts that high school students must read after class? 1. The Ji family will attack you (Su, Yue); 2. Zeng, Gong Xihua (Shanghainese); 3. When the candle fires to stop Qin (Man, Su); 4. The Battle of Cuisine (Shanghai, Shandong); 5. Gou Jian. Encourage learning (people, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Guangdong, Shandong) 12. Advise the expulsion of guests (people, Shanghai) XIII. On the 14th Qin Dynasty (people, Shanghai, Guangdong). Hongmen Banquet (People, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Guangdong, Shandong and Britain) 15. Gaixiawai (Shanghai) XVI. Shanghai, Jiangsu, Guangdong, Shandong and China) 22. Preface to Lanting Collection (people, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Shandong) XXIII. Return to Xi word (people, Shanghai) 24. Zhang Hengchuan (people, Shandong) 24th. Ten Thoughts on Emperor Taizong (People, Shanghai, Jiangsu and Guangdong) XXVI. Preface to Plant a Tree in Tengwangge (People): Biography of Guo Tuo (People, Shanghai) XXXI. Preface to Yuxi Poetry (People) XXXII. Wei Zhongli's Answer to Teacher's Tao (Shanghai) XXXIII. Epang Palace Fu (People, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Guangdong, Shandong, English) XXXIV. Preface to Lingguan. Qian Chibi Fu (from Shanghai and Shandong) 4 1, Introduction to the South (from Shanghai and Jiangsu) 42, Ji Xiang Xuanzhi (from Shanghai, Jiangsu, Guangdong, Shandong and England) 43, Tomb Inscription of Five People (from Jiangsu) 43.