Shan Gui used Shan Gui's inner monologue to create a beautiful, frank and infatuated girl image. The plot of the whole poem is simple: the heroine and her lover agreed to meet at a place one day, and although the journey was difficult, she arrived happily, but her lover did not arrive as scheduled; When the storm came, she waited for her lover and forgot to go home, but her lover didn't come at last; It was getting late, and when she returned to her residence, she felt sad and sad in the storm and the singing of apes.
The whole poem is intertwined with fantasy and reality, full of romanticism.
The author created a beautiful image of Shan Gui through the combination of man and God.
She wore Ficus pumila, Laura, Shi Lan and Du Heng, and rode in a Mulan car pulled by a red leopard.
There is a flag made of cassia twig in the car, followed by a patterned cat. ...
Its clothing, food, shelter and transportation all have strong divinity and wildness, which is suitable for Shan Gui's position.
However, Shan Gui's appearance, posture and emotional changes are all manifestations of normal people.
She lamented that youth could not last forever, and looked forward to the early arrival of her lover. If she doesn't come, she will be sad and lonely.
This image creation of the unity of god and man is a consistent method in Qu Yuan's poems.
Go home after the war
The whole poem is divided into three chapters, and the first three chapters are layered. It was written by Shi Wei. The garrison sergeant is far from home, homesick for a long time, and worried! The author wrote: Shan Wei, you have sprouted and been born. We should go home! But it's another year in a blink of an eye, and we have already neglected our family. Why? We didn't even have time to sit for a while for the invasion, but also for the invasion. We need to attack! It's time to pick Wei again. Ye Wei has grown up and leaves are tender. Time to go home! The sadness in my heart is so fierce that I am running for the war, and our garrison period is uncertain. Who can bring us a letter home? Shanwei is strong, it's time to go home! October is already spring! But the king's business is endless, and he can't have leisure. His sad mood is very painful, but no one is comforting him! The fourth and fifth chapters are about the busy and tense border war: what are the blooming flowers? It's a flower from Tang Di. Compare the prosperity of military chariots and horses with flowers: what's the big deal? That's a soldier's military vehicle. Since we had chariots, the horses were tall and vigorous, and wars were frequent, so the army had to migrate. How dare you settle down? Driving four stallions with their heads held high, the general sat in the chariot, the infantry hid behind the chariot, the horses were mighty and vigorous, and the elephant bone bow and fish skin quiver in the hands of soldiers were always by their side. The war of aggression is so powerful and rampant that horses can be more vigilant every day. These two chapters are about ferocity and Zhou's military discipline, which strengthened Ma Zhuang's grand military power. However, the life of the garrison is also hard and tense, which was written by the author in a realistic way. The sixth chapter, with a different style of writing, describes the conscripts' sadness of hunger and cold on their way back to their hometown: I think that when I went to war, Ye Sheng was full of willows. At this time, the snow and snow returned to my hometown, and the journey was long, cold, hungry and thirsty, which was very embarrassing and miserable. Xie Xuan, a native of Jin Dynasty, regarded the four sentences of "I was in the past tense" as the best poem among the 300 poems. It has a great influence in the history of literature. It is often sung and imitated by later scholars. Because the Book of Songs is famous for its profound simplicity, there are not many such sad and moving works. Therefore, it became a model of lyric works in The Book of Songs and was praised by writers of past dynasties.
From the writing point of view, like many works in The Book of Songs, it uses the method of stimulating interest. In addition, it is repeated in composition and morphology, which makes the content and interest spread layer by layer and gradually deepen, and also enhances the musical beauty and rhythm of the works. The whole poem has narrative, discussion, scenery, lyricism and psychological description, and the collocation is appropriate. Therefore, the article Cai Wei is indeed one of the best chapters in the Book of Songs.