Original poem:
It's getting dark It's getting dark Why don't you go home? If it's not for the king, why are you still showing it! It's getting dark It's getting dark Why don't you go home? If it's not for the monarch, why are you still in the mud!
Translation:
It's dark, it's dark, why don't you go home? If it's not for the monarch, why are you still showing it! It's dark, it's dark, why don't you go home? If it's not for the monarch, why are you still in the mud!
Appreciate the exercises and answers:
1, the following incorrect understanding and analysis of the poem "Decline" is (D)
This is a sad song of laborers. It is a classic of "Hungry people sing about their food and fragrant people sing about their things", with a sigh and a questioning tone.
B, the whole poem repeats the word change, and the rhyme is harmonious. It embodies the characteristics of singing three sighs and endless aftertaste.
C, the whole poem is strengthened in repetition, sublimated in superposition, expressive and incisive.
D. The poem "Decline" is just 32 words, including three words, four words and five words. The integration of neatness and agility, the uneven level can express the ups and downs of the protagonist's thoughts and feelings as much as possible.
Analysis: D, not the "ups and downs" of feelings, but the expression of the protagonist's thoughts and feelings (dissatisfaction with the oppression of laborers by aristocratic rulers).
2. Reject, Hu Bugui? What rhetorical devices are used? Combined with poetic analysis.
A: The rhetorical device of asking questions, from the perspective of the whole poem, "Decline, Hu Bugui?" It's not a confused question, it's a deliberate question. Although there is no doubt that using this way of questioning, the poem appears euphemistic and affectionate, and at the same time attracts people's attention and achieves the effect of "having regrets".
3. How does this poem express the author's thoughts and feelings?
A: The inhuman situation of the enslaved people and their resentment towards the rulers.
Second, "Ji Zi"
Original poem:
Qingqing is your collar, YY is my miss. If I didn't go to see you, didn't you receive my letter?
Green is what you wear, and leisurely is my feeling. If I never visit you, can't you take the initiative?
Come on, always open your eyes, on this high tower. I haven't seen you for a day, like March!
Translation:
Green is your collar, and leisure is my mood. Even if I don't visit you, won't you send me a message?
Green is what you wear, and leisure is what I feel. Even if I don't go to see you, can't you come to me?
Appreciate the exercises and answers:
1, the following understanding and analysis of Ji Zi is incorrect (c).
A, this poem is about a woman waiting for her lover on the rostrum, which shows the anxious and sincere feelings of this lovestruck woman.
B, the date does not match, and the loss is unstoppable. The depth of love is the cut of responsibility. She may think of various reasons for his failure, but it's hard to understand anyway.
C, two sentences "I don't want to go", with a questioning tone and a punishing attitude, made a strong accusation.
D, this is an ancient love song, ups and downs, tear-jerking, tactfully moving, even after more than two thousand years, it can still produce * * * sound.
Analysis: C, made a powerful rhetorical question with a hypothetical tone and a concession gesture.
2. What narrative technique is used in this poem? From the structural point of view, what are its characteristics?
A: The whole poem adopts flashback technique. Structurally, the first two chapters of this poem are characterized by overlapping chapters.
3. What is the main content of this poem? What does the last sentence mean "I don't see you for a day, like March"?
This poem is about a woman waiting for her lover on the rostrum. Can see through autumn waters, but not people. Deep love cannot be transformed into melancholy and bitterness. The last sentence means: I am upset because I have been waiting for my lover for a long time. I have been walking back and forth, feeling that although I haven't seen you for only one day, it seems as long as three months.
Third, "Farewell to Vice-Governor Du and go to Shu as an official."
Original poem:
Across the wall of Sanqin, across a layer of fog, across a river. We said goodbye sadly, and our two officials went in opposite directions.
After all, the world is just a small place. Why are you wandering at the fork in the road? The child is holding a towel.
Translation:
Sanqin earth guards the majestic Chang 'an and sees Sichuan through the clouds. When I left you, I had infinite affection in my heart, because we were all floating in the sea of officials. Everyone knows friends in the four seas, even if they are far away, they are close at hand. Never break up at a fork in the road, like a child, sad and wet with tears.
Appreciate the exercises and answers:
1 The appreciation of "Farewell to Lieutenant Du for his post in Shu" is incorrect (3).
This is a five-character poem by Wang Bo, one of the "Four Masters in Early Tang Dynasty".
B, the first sentence points out the farewell place, and the second sentence draws the reader's attention to the place where Du Shaofu is about to take office.
C, couplets mean that the poet wants to break up with friends and go to other places to be an official.
D, the tail is closely connected with the neck, and the poet comforts Du Shaofu. Don't cry and wipe your tears like a child when you leave.
Analysis: C, it is not a poet who goes to the field to be an official, but a friend who goes to the field.
2. The evaluation of "sending Du Shaofu to Sichuan" is wrong (D).
This is a five-character poem by Wang Bo, one of the "Four Masters in Early Tang Dynasty".
The first one. The first couplet shows the farewell place, and the second sentence draws the reader's attention to the place where Du Shaofu is about to take office.
C, Zhuan Xu wrote farewell words, focusing on the similarities, that is, both of them are official travelers.
D, the tail couplet comes from the neck couplet, and the poet doesn't like Du Shaofu crying and wiping his tears like a child when he leaves.
Analysis: D. The statement that "I don't like it" is wrong.
3. The incorrect analysis of Du Shaofu's poem Ren Zhou Shu is: (b)
A. The word "Wang" connects the farewell place with the friend's "agreed" place "Shuchuan".
B, "We are reluctant to say goodbye, and our two officials run counter to each other" shows the sadness of reluctance.
"However, China keeps our friendship and heaven is still our neighbor" is full of philosophy, which means that a good man is ambitious.
D. this poem shows the poet's broad mind, sincere friendship and deep comfort to his friends by saying goodbye to his friends.
Analysis: B. The author comforted friends in the same situation and feeling.
4, the analysis of choosing "Farewell to the Governor" Du Fu was wrong to go to Shu Zhong (D).
A, the first sentence is neat and magnificent. Lyricizing in the scenery implies that it is difficult to meet friends from afar.
Second, the parting words written by Zhuan Xu directly expressed the feelings and mutual friendship of two officials who run counter to each other.
C, the neckline expresses the meaning of farewell, which not only comforts friends, but also comforts themselves, and writes the profound friendship between them.
D William euphemistically criticized his friend's sad tears, which indirectly reflected the poet's depressed and melancholy feelings.
Analysis: D, there is no intention to criticize friends. Is to persuade friends not to cry like children.
5. Appreciation of the words "auxiliary" and "hope" in the first couplet of Farewell to Lieutenant Du for Shu.
A: An auxiliary word, which means assisting and guarding, vividly depicts the scene of guarding Chang 'an in the land of Sanqin, which is magnificent and broadens the artistic conception at the beginning of the poem. The word "Wang" connects Chang 'an, which is separated from Wan Li, with Shu, expressing the feeling of farewell to friends.
6. Appreciate the couplet "Why linger at the fork in the road, and the child * * * is stained with towels".
A: Tail Link has been influenced by the idea of Part I urging friends to make a conclusion. I hope friends can get rid of their sadness, embark on a new journey with confidence and point out the theme of "sending". It reveals the author's sincere friendship and broad mind.
7. Try to analyze why "However, China keeps our friendship and heaven is still our neighbor" has become a famous sentence.
Answer:
① Use exaggeration and duality;
② Expressed sincere feelings and farewell to friends, and showed the poet's positive and optimistic attitude towards life;
(3) the philosophy that sincere friendship can transcend the boundaries of time and space;
(4) Changing the traditional feelings of parting, not hating, sadness and depression in farewell poems, and writing them in a high-spirited, optimistic and positive way, which gives people great comfort and encouragement, has become a famous sentence throughout the ages.
Fourth, a letter from Dongting Lake to Prime Minister Alina Zhang Haoran.
Original poem:
The autumn water rises and almost blends with the shore, mixing water and sky with the sky. Ozawa's water vapor transpiration on the cloud soil is white, and the waves seem to shake the whole Yueyang.
I'm going to cross the water to find a boat and paddle. It's a shame to return home in the sacred age. Sitting around watching other people's hard river fishing can only envy the fish caught in the fish.
Translation:
Autumn water rises, almost flat with the shore, water and sky are the same color, and they are integrated with the sky. Yunmeng Ozawa's steam transpiration is in vain, and the stormy waves seem to shake Yueyang City. I want to cross the river, but I can't find a boat or paddle. It's really shameful to idle around in an enlightened age. Watching those fishermen catch fish, they can only envy the fish they catch in vain.
Appreciate the exercises and answers:
1, the correct understanding of a letter from Dongting Lake to Premier Zhang is (D).
First, "The Lake here in August" writes that the water surface of Dongting Lake is very calm.
Fortress Besieged describes the dilapidated scene of Yueyang City.
C, the last two couplets express the author's desire to send his feelings to the mountains and rivers and retire to the countryside.
D. The whole poem euphemistically expresses the author's political ambition to show his talents.
Analysis: A is not that the lake is calm, but that the water rises flush with the shore. B is magnificent. C wants to introduce himself and show his political ambitions.
2, the understanding of the poem "Dongting Lake message to Premier Zhang" is incorrect (C).
First, the couplet "Steaming" describes the vastness of the lake, which is rich in accumulation. The "wave shake" sets off the surging turbulence of the lake, which is of great power. These two sentences describe the vastness and vitality of Dongting Lake.
B, this is a dry poem, the purpose is to get the appreciation and employment of the other party, but its scenery is unique and exaggerated rhetoric is used.
C, "I want to cross the lake without a boat" The poet wants to cross the lake and go to the Prime Minister Zhang, but there is no car or boat to cross the lake.
D, the ending sentence is a metaphor for the poet who wants to be an official but has no choice.
Analysis: C, I want Prime Minister Zhang to introduce himself and become an official.
3. An inappropriate explanation of this poem is: (b)
A, empty sentences are too clear to refer to the sky, and mixed words write the scene of water and sky.
If you want to help, you can cross the river. This sentence means that the lake is big and the waves are high, so you can't cross it.
C in the sentence "final residence", final residence means leisure, and Ming Sheng refers to the peaceful and prosperous times at that time.
D. In the last two sentences, I borrowed an old saying, the next best thing is to build a net.
Analysis: B is short of boats and has crossed the water.
4. The following poem describes the scenery of Dongting Lake: (c)
First, the river suddenly rises and falls, losing its surging.
B, the Xiangjiang River is wide, and the bitter bamboo grows in the west.
Wu is in the east and Chu is in the south. I can see the endless floating of heaven and earth.
D, Tianmen interrupted the opening of the Chu River, and Higashi Shimizu reached this time.
Analysis: "I have Wu in the east and Chu in the south, and I can see the endless drifting of heaven and earth" from Tang Du Fu's "Climbing Yueyang Tower".
5. One of the improper analyses of this poem is: (c)
A, the first four sentences describe the scenery, deducting the title of Dongting Lake, and the last four sentences are lyrical, expressing the meaning of Prime Minister Zhang.
B couplets are famous sentences describing Dongting lake. The first sentence shows grandeur by steaming, and the next sentence shows momentum by shaking waves.
C, C, C, C and C express their resentment that they want to cross the boat without a boat and want to fish, but no one appreciates them.
D, this poem expresses the hope to be introduced by Zhang Jiuling, but it is very tactful and implicit in the use of language.
Analysis: C expresses the feeling that the poet was born with a heart but no one introduced him. I hope Zhang Jiuling will introduce him.
9. What are the main artistic features of this poem? Please analyze it in detail.
A: The main artistic feature of this poem is the use of metaphor. The first half of the poem is about Dongting Lake, not only to deduct the topic and write about the magnificence of Dongting Lake, but also to be excited and pave the way for expressing the theme of seeking recommendation for employment. The second half is mainly used to describe the way of getting started and being an official. Hint at officials with anglers; Use a fish to compare the yearning for official career; There are fish in the forest, so it is better to retreat and form a net, which implies the intention of seeking an official.
10, please enjoy the couplets of "Clouds rise, valleys fall, and Yueyang City has been besieged".
A: This exaggerated combination describes the magnificent scene of Dongting Lake. A flat, a mixed, a steamed, a shake will Dongting Lake vast, boundless, wanton Wang Yang's huge image, beautifully written, full of vitality. The rich accumulation of the lake is steamed out, as if the vast Yunmengze was nourished by Dongting Lake, shaking out the surging momentum of Dongting Lake.