1, Lu You
Lu You (1125 ——1210) is a native of Yinshan, a native of Yuezhou, a Han nationality, a writer, historian and patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, and the grandson of Shangshu Youcheng and Lu Dian. One of the "Four Masters of Zhongxing" in the Southern Song Dynasty.
Lu Yousheng was deeply influenced by family patriotism when he was a teenager. When I was in Song Gaozong, I took the does exam, but my career was not smooth because I was rejected by Qin Gui.
Song Xiaozong was born a scholar after he acceded to the throne. He used to be the master book of Ningde County, Fuzhou, the official of deleting government decrees, and the judge of Longxing House. Because he insisted on resisting gold, he was repeatedly rejected by the Lord and factions.
In the seventh year (1 17 1), he joined the army and worked in Nanzheng shogunate at the invitation of Sichuan ambassador Wang Yan. The following year, the shogunate was dissolved, Lu You entered Shu and met Fan Chengda. After Song Guangzong succeeded to the throne, he was promoted to Doctor of Rites and Reviser of History Museum. Soon after, he was dismissed from office and returned to his hometown for "mocking romantics".
In the second year of Jiatai (1202), Song Ningzong sent an imperial edict to Lu You to Beijing, and presided over the compilation of Xiao Zong and Guang Zong's Records of the Two Dynasties and History of the Three Dynasties. His official position was to be determined. After the book was written, Lu You lived in seclusion in Yin Shan for a long time, and died in Jiading for two years (12 10), leaving the last book, Shizi.
2. Yang Wanli
Yang Wanli (112710/October 29th-1June 2006 15), whose real name was Ting Xiu, was called. Jishui, Jizhou (now Tang Qiu Village, huangqiao town, Jishui County, Jiangxi Province).
Famous poets and ministers in the Southern Song Dynasty, together with Lu You, You Mao and Fan Chengda, are called "Four Poets of Zhongxing". Scholars call Song Guangzong "Mr. Chengzhai" because he wrote the word "Chengzhai".
In the 24th year of Shaoxing (1 154), Yang Wanli was a scholar and worked in Song Gaozong, Xiaozong, Guangzong and Ningzong successively. He used to be a doctor in Guo Zi, a prisoner in Guangdong, a retinue of the Prince, a secretary supervisor, and a bachelor in Mo Bao Pavilion, and was appointed as the founder of Luling County. In the second year of Jubilee (1206), Yang Wanli died of illness at the age of 80. Dr. Huo Guanglu, posthumous title "Wen Jie".
3. Fan Chengda
Fan Chengda (11June 26, 2006-119365438+1October1), with the word "capable" and the word "young", was recognized in his early years. Han nationality, born in Wuxian County, Pingjiang Prefecture (now Suzhou, Jiangsu Province). Famous officials and writers in the Southern Song Dynasty. One of the "Four Masters of Zhongxing" in the Southern Song Dynasty.
In the 24th year of Shaoxing, Song Gaozong (1 154), Fan Chengda was a scholar, an official and a storyteller who worshipped the yamen. Trunk highway for three years (1 167), administrative office. After six years (1 170), I went to the state of Jin. I was not afraid of violence, did not disgrace my mission, and even withdrew my post as a middle school student.
Seven years of trunk roads (1 17 1 year), Jingjiang Prefecture was known. In the second year of Xichun (1 175), he was appointed as the ambassador of Wenfu Museum and Sichuan. Xichun five years (1 178), attended the Senate and studied political affairs.
In his later years, he retired to Shihu and became a college student. Shao Xi died in the fourth year (1 193) at the age of 68. Shao Shi, worshipping the Lord protector, and posthumous title were called "Wen Mu", which was later called "Fan Wenmu".
4. Youmao
You Mao (Má o) (11April 2, 2007-1 194) was born in Wuxi, Changzhou (now Wuxi, Jiangsu). Famous poet, minister and bibliophile in Southern Song Dynasty. One of the "Four Masters of Zhongxing" in the Southern Song Dynasty.
A.D. 1 148 (Chen Wu, 18th year of Shaoxing in Southern Song Dynasty). It turned out to be Taixing order. Filial piety, due to a large number of incorruptible, tired to move to Shao Qing, right assistant minister of does, and study national history, once right to write a book, do straight bachelor. Guangzong dynasty served Huan as a servant and gave services to others, and later granted Li Shangshu as a servant. Posthumous title "Wen Jian" after his death.
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Character achievement:
1, Lu You
Lu You never stopped writing all his life, and his poems and essays have made great achievements. His poetic language is simple and fluent, and his composition is rigorous and orderly. He has both Li Bai's boldness and boldness and Du Fu's melancholy and sadness, especially his patriotic enthusiasm, which has a far-reaching influence on later generations.
Ci and prose have also achieved great success. Liu Kezhuang's "Continued Poems in Houcun" said that his words were "impassioned, but Jiaxuan failed". He ordered 85 volumes of Nanbo Poems and collected more than 9,000 poems.
There are also 50 volumes of Weinan Selected Works (including 6 volumes of Confucianism and 2 volumes of Ci), Old Notes, Southern Tang Book 10 and so on. Calligraphy is vigorous and unrestrained, and the ink is "bitter and cold."
2. Yang Wanli
Yang Wanli wrote more than 20,000 poems in his life, and 4,200 works were handed down from generation to generation. He is regarded as a generation of poets. He used simple language, fresh and natural, full of humor, and created a "sincere style".
Most of Yang Wanli's poems describe natural scenery and are good at it. He also has many chapters reflecting people's sufferings and expressing patriotic feelings. He is the author of Zhai Chengji and so on.
3. Fan Chengda
Fan Chengda is famous for his literature, especially his poems. He started with Jiangxi School, then studied poetry in the middle and late Tang Dynasty, inherited the realistic spirit of poets such as Bai Juyi, Wang Jian and Zhang Ji, and finally became a family of his own. Simple style, fresh and charming. Poetry has a wide range of themes, and the works that reflect the content of rural social life have the highest achievements.
His works had a significant influence in the late Southern Song Dynasty, especially in the early Qing Dynasty. There is a saying that "the home is south of the sword and the stone lake is home". He is the author of Shihu Collection, Lu Lan, Wu, Wu Junzhi and Gui Zhiheng.
4. Youmao
You Mao's achievement lies in his poetry creation. Fang Hui of Yuan Dynasty once said that the Southern Song Dynasty "rose from China, and poets must be called You, Yang, Fan and Lu". You Mao, Yang Wanli, Fan Chengda and Lu You are also called the four great poets in the Southern Song Dynasty.
Unfortunately, a large number of poems, other works and more than 30,000 books by You Mao were all burned in a big fire. The fifty-nine poems he saw were collected from some local records and books by his Qing descendant You Dong.
Judging from the ideological content of these existing poems, You Mao, like the three poets Lu, Yang and Fan, expressed dissatisfaction with the small court in the Southern Song Dynasty at that time and was very worried about the broken mountains and rivers and the oppression of the people by foreigners.
You Mao once compiled his family's books into a volume, Sui Chutang Bibliography. This is the earliest edition catalogue in China, which has considerable reference value for the study of ancient books in China.
Books are divided into forty-four categories in the Bibliography of Leaving the Church at the Age of Four. As can be seen from this bibliography, You Mao's books include classics, history, books, collections, official novels, Buddhism, Taoism, miscellaneous arts, music records and so on.
It is particularly worth mentioning that you Mao attaches great importance to the collection of books in this dynasty, accounting for about one-third of his total collection of history books. His Collection of National History of the Northern Song Dynasty was owned by the Nine Dynasties. The records of the Northern Song Dynasty are not only complete, but also have many versions. Unfortunately, after his death, Youmao's books caught fire in his mansion and were set on fire. There is only one book left, Sui Chutang Bibliography.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Four Masters in Southern Song Dynasty
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